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2021年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

2.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

3.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

4.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

5.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

6.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

7.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

8.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

9.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

10.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

11.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

12.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

13.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

14.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

15.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

16.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

17.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

18.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide()

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall

19._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

二、填空題(20題)21.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

22.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

23.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

30.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

36.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

37.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

38.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

39.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

40.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

45.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

46.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

48.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂(lè)觀主義者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

50.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork()

A.$10.8B.$10.08C.$18D.$10

51.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma

52.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

53.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith_________()

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Camount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

2.CC句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員做出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C

3.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D她來(lái)之前沒有打個(gè)電話,不然的話我們會(huì)給她留個(gè)位置。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

6.C

7.A有人建議我們:在閱讀時(shí)沒必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

9.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

11.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B

12.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C

13.AA句意:雖然我只見過(guò)瑪麗一次,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A

14.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

15.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

16.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?,其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ),符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C

17.A在昨晚的宴會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;must+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的肯定推測(cè);musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;should+動(dòng)詞原形表示責(zé)任、義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.CC句意:我希望你能和我們一起回北京,但還是由你決定。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意,本句表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

19.D盡管他的想法聽起來(lái)很奇怪,但是在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語(yǔ)strange提至句首。故選D

20.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們?cè)S諾的那樣好。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。主句中有such時(shí),從句只能用as或that引導(dǎo)。在such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分;在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中,that僅是連接詞,引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語(yǔ),語(yǔ)義及句法結(jié)構(gòu)均符合題意

21.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

22.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

23.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

29.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

30.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

33.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

35.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

36.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

37.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

38.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

39.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

40.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(

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