2019年高考英語模擬試題

XX市春暉學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年度高三摸底考試英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共20個(gè)小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Attendameetingwithhisboss.C.Gotoahospital.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AphonecaseB.ThelatestphoneC.Abrokenphone3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.B.Shedidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.C.Shethoughttheactorwasveryhumorous.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trythenewrecipesanothernight.B.CooksomenewdishesfortheJohnsons.C.AsktheJohnsonswhattheywantforthedinner.5.Whichhatisthemanlookingfor?A.ThecowboyhatB.TheonewiththestarsC.Theonewiththebaseballlogo第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomantalkingwiththeman?A.TogetaraiseB.ToquitherjobC.Toconfirmameeting7.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnext?A.Laterthatdayafterlunch.B.Thursdayafternoon.C.Thursdaymorning.聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。8.Howmanysubjectsisthewomantakingthissemester?A.FiveB.FourC.Three9.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.AtthelibraryB.AtarestaurantC.Atabookstore10.Whichprofessordoesthemandislike?A.HisbiologyprofessorB.HisFrenchprofessorC.Hisaccountingprofessor聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。11.Whereisthecheapestgasstationlocated?A.AbouttwomilesawayB.AbouttenmilesawayC.Afewblocksaway12.Howcanthewomangettotheclosestgasstation?A.Takearightandgodowntwoblocks.B.Takealeftandlookontherightside.C.Takealeftandgodowntwoblocks.13.Whatshouldthewomandoifshecan’tmakeit?A.Callthestation.B.Pushhercartothegasstation.C.Fillupabottlewithgasfromthestation.聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。14.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Havingcoffee.B.Eatinglunch.C.Takingawalk.15.Whatdoesthemanagerthinkofthewoman?A.Hersalesfiguresaren’tsatisfactory.B.Sheshouldbemoreconfident.C.Heappreciateshereffort.16.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenworkingtogether?A.Lessthanonemonth.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Severalyears.17.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutManchester?A.It’sagoodplacetotravel.B.Shecandoagoodjobthere.C.Therearefewbusinessesthere.聽第10段材料，回答第18~20題。18.Whydoesthemanwanttohelptheschool?A.Hewenttohighschoolthere.B.Hewenttocollegethere.C.Hischildrenattendtheschool.19.Howlongwillittaketobuildthenewbuilding?A.Aboutoneyear.C.Aboutfouryears.20.Howmanygameroomswillthenewstudentcenterhave?A.FiveB.ThreeC.TwoB.Abouttwoyears.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Thenanoldwomansaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty－sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone.”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedhercardsonthefloor.Frustratedandalittleembarrassedsheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I'msorryI'msonervous.I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”“Thereareonlythreesecretstostayingyoung，beinghappy，andachievingsuccess.”“Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.”“You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.”Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsbefore.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneraltomemorizethewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Remember，growingolderisunchangeable,growingupisoptional.21.Accordingtothepassage,theoldladygoestothecollegeto__________.A.makeherlifecolorfulandinterestingC.changeherlifebyacollegeeducationB.realizethedreamshealwaysdreamsofD.setagoodexampletotheyoungstudents22.WhichofthefollowingwordCANNOTdescribetheoldlady?A.humorousB.easygoingC.wiseD.serious23.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe_____________A.TheOlder,TheBetterB.HowtoMakeYourLifeMeaningfulD.BeYourselfC.NeverGiveupYourDreamsBTheslaverydrama“12YearsaSlave”wontheAcademyAwardforbestpictureonSunday,makinghistoryasthefirstmoviefromablackdirectortowinthefilmindustry'shighesthonorin86yearsoftheOscars.Cananyonetellmeyourideasaboutthismovie?——GreatMartin“12YearsaSlaveisasurprisinglyunderwhelmingmovie.Itismoreofastringofpictureaboutseveralheartlessandevilwhitemen(andwomen)whoarejustmeanwithoutthemotivationofrunningaplantationontheirminds.Thereisverylittlecharacterdevelopmentandmostofthefilmreliesonwhattheaudiencealreadyknowsandfeelsaboutslavery.”——GeminiJef“NeverhaveIbeenstunnedintoanemotionalsilenceafterwatchingafilminthetheater.I’veeoutoffilmsbeforethinking‘Mygod,thatwasunbelievable’,likewhenIsawTheLordoftheRingsforthefirsttime,butthisfilmjusthitsyouonanotherlevelentirely.Yousitthereafterit’sover,wonderingifwhatyou’djustexperiencedwasreal.Thedayafter,youfeelthesame.”——PaulJohnson“Thismovieisjustanaveragemovieaboutslavery.Areyoukiddingme,segregationmoviesareadimeadozenandthismoviebeatoutGravityforGoldenGlobes?Gravityhasneverbeendonebefore.12YearsaSlaveIwatchedonceandwillneverwatchagain.IwatchedGravity5timesandstillloveit.”——Dominionator“Thismoviewasrealisticandengagingateverysecond.Eventhedramaticpauseswereworthwhileanddefinitelynotawasteoftime.Thescriptinferredandhintedateventsratherthanjustplainsayingthem,andthatwasgenius.Outstandingphotography,amazingspecialeffectsandtheactingistopnotch.Therewereafewpeoplethatwalkedoutduringsomescenes.Whatashame!”——Apols24.ThemainpurposeofGreatMartin’swritingis__________.A.togiveabriefintroductionofthemovieC.toinviteanswerstohisquestionB.tosharehisownopinionswithothersD.toexplainwhyheasksthequestion25.Theunderlinedword“stunned”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.puzzledB.shockedC.disappointedD.concerned26.Amongthefourspeakers，whomadepositivementsonthemovie?A.GeminiJefandPaulJohnsonC.GeminiJefandDominionatorB.PaulJohnsonandDominionatorD.PaulJohnsonandApols27.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesPaulJohnson’sideasabout12YearsaSlave?A.Itleaveslittleroomforcharacterdevelopment.B.ItreachestheheightofTheLordoftheRings.C.Itdoesn’tdeservesuchhighpraise.D.Itamazestheaudiencewithitsspecialeffects.CPagelastupdatedat04:08,Friday,Nov.22,2013USjumbojetleavestinyairportABoeing747Dreamliftercargo(貨物)planehassafelytakenofffromatinyairportinKansasafteritlandedtherebymistake.ThehugecargojethadbeenheadingforMcConnellairforcebaseinWichita,butinsteadtoucheddownatnearbyColonelJamesJabaraairport.Noonewasinjuredandnopropertydamageoccurredwhentheplanelanded.TherehadbeenquestionsastowhethertheaircraftwouldbeabletodepartfromthemuchshorterrunwayatJabara.TheDreamlifternormallyneedsarunwayof2,780m(9,119ft)togetintotheairatmaximumweight;Jabara’srunwayisonly1,860mlong.Atug(牽引車)wassenttotheairporttoturnaroundthehugecargoplane.BradChristopheroftheWichitaAirportAuthoritytoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagencythatthepanyoperatingtheaircrafthadassured(使確信)usthey’verunalltheengineeringcalculationandperformanceandtheaircraftisverysafeforanormaldepartureatitspresentweightandconditionshere.TheDreamlifter,whichlandedatJabaraonWednesdayevening,isamodified747-400passengeraeroplane,whichcancarrymorecargothananyaeroplaneintheworld,accordingtoBoeing.TheaerospacepanyusesitsfleetoffourDreamlifterstotransportlargeassembledponents(組裝零件)ofits787DreamlinerfromsuppliersaroundtheworldtothefinallocationinWashingtonState.28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheDreamlifterlandedatJabaraairport________.A.onNov.19,2013B.onNov.20,2013C.onNov.21,2013D.onNov.22,201329.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumbo”mean?A.Wonderful.B.Crashed.C.Small.30.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheDreamlifterlandedatJabarawith________.D.Huge.A.asmuchcargoasitcouldcarryC.lesscargothanitcouldcarry31.What’sthemainideaofthenews?B.morecargothanitcouldcarryD.heaviercargothanitcouldcarryA.ABoeing747Dreamlifterisstuckinatinyairforcebase.B.AUShugecargoplanehasleftatinyairportafterawronglanding.C.Amodified747-400passengeraeroplanelandedatJabarabymistake.D.AtugwassenttotheJabaraairporttohelpastuckBoeing747Dreamliftertakeoff.DNothingcouldbemoreusefulthantheWeb,couldit?Youcansearchforanythingyouwantandreceivelotsofdifferentanswers.Butwhatifyouhadadevicethatwastailoredtoyourspecificneeds,andthatinformationontheInternetwithoutyouevenneedingtolookforit?Well,that’swhereapps(applications應(yīng)用程序)ein.AndintheWest,whereappshavebeenaroundsincemid-2008,thereareplentyofpeoplewhosaythattheirfavoriteapp,ratherthantheWeb,hasbeethehandiesttoolintheireverydaylives.There’sanappforeverything:whetheryouwantanalarmthatanalyzesyoursleeppatternsandwakesyouinyourlightestsleepstageorarestaurantguidethatwillhelpyouworkouttheclosestplacetogetthebestmeal.Thereisalsoahostofgamesappstowhileawaythehours,althoughthesehaveprovedfarlesspopularthan“l(fā)ifestyle”apps,accordingtoLanceStewart—creatorofanappnamedTubeExitsthatcalculateswhichcarriageyoushouldboardinordertoarriveatthenearestplatformexitontheLondonUnderground.AGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)appisjustoneexampleofanapplicationthatmakeseverydaytaskssignificantlyeasier.Ifyou’retryingtogosomewhereyou’veneverbeenbefore,forgetyourcrumpled(褶皺的)papermap.TheGPSsoftwarewillworkout,anddisplayyourlocationonadigitalmapandplottherouteyouneedtotakeonceyoukeyyourdesireddestination.32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______A.raisethequestionandintroducethefollowingpassage.B.giveusaclearpictureoftheappswe’reusing.C.drawourattentionandtosatisfyourcuriosity.D.statetheimportantrolethatappsplayinourlife.33.Byusingtheappdescribedinthe3rdparagraph,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept___________A.analyzingyoursleepingpatterns.B.settinganalarmtowakeyouup.C.designingandplayingonlinegames.D.locatingtheclosestrestaurantnearby.34.YoumayusetheTubeExitsappto___________A.choosetherightcarriageforconvenience.B.boardthepropertrainyouneed.C.getonthetrainontimewithoutdelay.D.locatetherightstationofLondonUnderground.35.TheexampleoftheGPSappinthelastparagraphistoshowthat___________A.theGPSappplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.B.theGPSappisthemostpopularoneamongpeople.C.thepapermapsarenolongerimportantandpopular.D.someappschangeourwayoflifeandmakelifeeasier.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在II卷上。)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GuideforteenagersTheteenageyearcanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbeesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.36.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butit’snecessary.37.Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!38.Asforfood,makesureyouarefeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrain.AvoidalcoholanddrugsYoumaytrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost”,evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceabusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobeemoredepressed.39.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceabuseproblem.40Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparents,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyouaredealingwithrelationships,friendships,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.AskforhelpifyouarestressedB.EvenashortwalkcanbebeneficialC.TurntoyourparentsforhelpD.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetterE.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrunF.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbeG.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）NottoolongagoIhadachancetowatchahawk(鷹)teachingherbabybirdstofly,throughwhichthebabybirdsarecoaxed(哄)toleavethenest.Withthefirstofherthreelittleones,nocoaxingwasreally41.Thesecondtookalittle42.Asforthefinalone,itclearlyhada43offlying,anditwasunwillingeventogotothe44ofthenest.Thenitstayedthereforawhile,astheMamaHawkseemedtobescreamingout45.Atlast,determinedly,she46herbabyoutofthenestandintothesky.AsIsatthereinmycar,47,IfoundmyselfunderstandingtheMamaHawk.Astheparentoffivechildren,I48understandtheneedtogetthosebabybirdsoutofthenestandflyingaround49theirown.ButIcan’thelpbutwonderif,afterallofthelittlebirdshadleft,maybeMamaHawkfeltalittleofwhatI’m50today.AnitaandIhadjustsaidgoodbyetoouryoungestson,Jon,whohasdecidedtospendthenexttwoyearsofhislifeawayfromhome.Ofcourse,we51hisdecision,andareproudofhim.I’mnotsureiftheMamaHawkthinksmuchaboutthefuture52shehasflownherwayintoanewecosystemsomewhere,butmy53isthatherthoughtprocessprobablygoessomethinglikethis:“Oh,look—he’sflying!”Humanparents,ontheotherhand,havetodealwithunhawklike54suchaslove.Becausewelove,there’sjoyinourliveswhenwe’re55bythosewhomeanthemosttous.Andbecausewelove,there’spainwhenthey56,whetherfortwoweeks,twoyears,oralifetime.Youcan’thaveonewithouttheother.Soifthishugeholeinmyhearttodayisthe57Ihavetopayforknowing,raisingandlovingJon,Iwilltakeit,togetherwiththeemptinessandsadnessIfeltwhenmyotherfoursonseachleftthenest,58,andthetearsIshed(流出)everytimetheyleftafteraway-too-shortvisit.AndI59theprivilegeofbeingabletofeelsuch60pain.41.A.occurred42.A.laterB.requiredB.shorterC.workedC.longerC.fearD.concernedD.earlierD.threat43.A.willB.mood44.A.edge45.A.ments46.A.helpedB.doorC.topC.suggestionsD.bottomD.instructionsB.pressuresB.encouragedC.forcedD.persuaded47.A.watching48.A.eagerly49.A.withB.freezingB.totallyC.cryingD.smilingD.partlyC.sincerelyB.forC.onD.by50.A.seeking51.A.support52.A.unless53.A.attitude54.A.emotions55.A.calledB.expectingB.opposeB.onceC.toleratingC.agreeD.feelingD.praiseC.evenD.beforeB.doubtC.answerD.guessB.beliefsB.relievedB.goforB.priceC.behaviorsC.surroundedC.goaheadC.lessonD.decisionsD.separatedD.goawayD.cost56.A.godown57.A.sacrifice58.A.pletely59.A.holdB.silentlyB.mandC.respectivelyC.shareD.particularlyD.appreciateD.joyful60.A.awfulB.shamefulC.fearful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在II卷上。）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotofpeopleholdtheideathatclassicalmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.However,thisissue61(frequent)causesheateddebate.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicis62(associate)onlywitholdpeople.Forexample,ifyoul