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8.1晚part3:1、Doyousupportdoingexperimentonanimals?觀點(diǎn)1:我覺(jué)得這對(duì)于動(dòng)物非常殘忍cruel舉例:很多小白鼠在藥物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中被作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,研究員向他們身上注射疾病病毒,觀察他們生病時(shí)的癥狀observethesymptoms,它們?cè)馐苷勰esubjectedtoabuse然后死去拓展:所有的生命都應(yīng)該被尊重bebornequalNo,idonotthinkso,animaltestingiscruelandmorallywrong.Manysubjectssuchasratsbegivenvirusinthelabandwhentheyfallillresearchersobservedthesymptoms,andtheseratsaresubjectedtoabusebeforethedied.lthinkalllivesarebornequalanddeserverespect.觀點(diǎn)2:我覺(jué)得很多動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)不是必要的舉例:有很多國(guó)家出于利益的目的runforprofitmaking,在動(dòng)物身上做化妝品的實(shí)驗(yàn).解釋:這些實(shí)驗(yàn)完全可以用其他的方法所代替alternativemethods拓展:我們沒(méi)有權(quán)利去去剝奪其他生物的生命killlivingspecies’liveslalsothinkanimalexperimentsarenotnecessaryinmanycases.Inmanycountriesanimal-basedtestshavebeenrunforprofitmaking.Forexample,onnon-medicalproductsbutactuallytherearealternativemethodsofresearch.wedonothaveanyrighttokilllivingspecies’lives.2、Whatanimalsdoyounormallyseeinyourlife.觀點(diǎn)1:各種寵物,最流行的就是寵物狗。解釋:人們生活在城市,感到孤獨(dú)。舉例:年輕人都去賺錢了,老人沒(méi)有陪伴,寵物能夠緩解他們孤獨(dú)Combatloneliness.wecanseemanypetsinurbanareasanddogsareparticularlyfavoritepet.Urbanresidentsfeellonelyandthisiswhypetownershipispopular.Theelderlyinparticular,tocombatillness,becausetheirchildrenarebusywithdailyworkandhavenotimetoaccompanythem.觀點(diǎn)2:在動(dòng)物園還可以看到很多動(dòng)物解釋:因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng),動(dòng)物棲息地被現(xiàn)代建筑取代,為了保護(hù)一些物種,城市中建立動(dòng)物園.Wecanseemanyanimalsinzoos.Zoosareconstructedincitiestopreservewildlife,sincetheirnaturalhabitatshavebeendestroyedbyhumanactivitiessuchastheconstructionofmodernbuildings,tourismindustrialactivities舉例:例如老虎、猴子、大象,但是它們都被關(guān)在籠子里,自由被限制butthemainproblemisthattigers,elephantsandmonkeysarelockedincageswheretheirfreedomisrestricted.8.2早part11、Doyouthinktheinternetisagoodwaytogetnews?觀點(diǎn):即使我們可以在電腦上獲得haveaccessto不同的新聞,我更喜歡每天晚飯后onadailybasis讀報(bào)紙。我不僅能夠知道周圍的事情whatishappeningaroundme,也是一種消磨時(shí)間的方式ameansofkillingtime.Evenifwehaveaccesstodifferenttypesofnewsontheinternet,iprefertoreadnewspapersonthedailybasisafterdinner.lcannotonlyknowwhatishappeningaroundme,butalsotreatitasameansofkillingtime.2、Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourcomputerfor?觀點(diǎn):我經(jīng)常用電腦去讀一些和我專業(yè)有關(guān)的文章articlesrelatedtomymajor。網(wǎng)上有海量的信息awealthofinformation,我可以找到我需要的資料。lusemycomputertoreadsomearticlesrelatedtomymajor,thereisawealthofinformationonline,andlcangetwhatlwanteasily.3、Howcanyouimproveyourstudyefficiency?觀點(diǎn):我沉迷Beaddictedto在一些電子產(chǎn)品Electronicdevices中,像電腦和手機(jī),這些會(huì)干擾我的學(xué)習(xí)。關(guān)掉電腦Turnoffcomputers能夠讓我更加專注我的材料。lameasilyaddictedtoelectronicdeviceslikecomputersandmobilephones,whichmayinterferewithmystudies.Turningoffmycomputercanhelpmeconcentrateonmystudies.觀點(diǎn)2:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),最好的方式就是在圖書(shū)館學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),那里環(huán)境安靜enjoythequietatmosphere。我能夠復(fù)習(xí)dorevision,專注學(xué)業(yè),沒(méi)有人打擾withoutanydistractions。Forme,thebestwayistostudyinthelibrarywherelcanenjoythequietenvironment,lcandorevisionaboutmysubject,andfocusonmystudywithoutanydistractions.3、Whatkindsofbirthdaygiftdoyouliketoreceive?觀點(diǎn):我喜歡都各種書(shū)籍,但是我不是書(shū)呆子bookworm。對(duì)我最好的禮物是書(shū)本,我可以從中慢慢汲取知識(shí)acquirealotofknowledge。llikereadingkindsofbooks,butlamnotabookworm.Thebestpresentinmyheartisbook,fromwhichicanacquirealotofknowledge8.2早作文:Manypeoplethinkcheapairtravelshouldbeencouragedbecauseitgivesordinarypeoplefreedomtotravelfurther.However,othersthinkthisleadstoenvironmentalproblem,soairtravelshouldbemoreexpensiveinordertodiscouragepeoplefromhavingit.Discussthebothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.A機(jī)票便宜B普通人出去玩C可能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些職業(yè)或者商業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)Somepeoplebelievethatticketpricesshouldbemadehighlyaffordabletothemasses,sothatordinarypeoplecangoonoverseasvacations,andmaygetmorejobsorbusinessopportunities.舉例:有些人可能去一些國(guó)家發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖氡容^高,但是缺乏勞動(dòng)力ashortageoflabor,可以設(shè)法在當(dāng)?shù)厍舐歐hentravelingtoothercountries,theymayfoundthatthereisashortageoflabor,andthelocalgovernmentmayalsoissueworkvisastoallowthemtoworklegally.舉例2:有些人旅游的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝狈σ恍┊a(chǎn)品,可以選擇向這些地方出口Othertravellersmayrealizethatsomeconsumerproductsareinshortsupplyinsomeareas,,andthismeansthattheycanexplorethepotentialareexportingtheseproductstomakeprofits.8.2晚part2DescribeapersonwhooncemovedtolivewithyouWhenandwherethispersonmovedin回答:在我搬進(jìn)公寓的一個(gè)月后,他搬進(jìn)來(lái)了拓展:他剛搬進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,帶了一個(gè)很大的書(shū)架,書(shū)架上都是不同種類的書(shū):小說(shuō)參考書(shū)等Myflatmatemovedinaboutonemonthafterme.Sheisabookwormsosheboughtaverybigbookshelfwiththehugecollectionofdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovelsandreferencebooks.Howyouknowthisperson回答:在書(shū)店遇到拓展:我們剛好喜歡同一本書(shū),一起暢聊了關(guān)于作者的作品lmetherinabookstorewherewehappenedtopickupthesamebookandfoundoutweadmiredthesameauthor.Wetalkedaboutthebestselleroftheauthor,althoughwedidn'tknoweachotherbefore.Howyougotalongwiththisperson回答:我們相處很融洽gotalongprettywellwith,經(jīng)常下課在公寓的公用學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域看書(shū),討論各種想法拓展:有時(shí)候工作很累不想讀書(shū),他會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我堅(jiān)持,書(shū)里精彩的世界讓我更加精力充沛Actually,wegotalongprettywellwitheachotherandweoftenreadbookstogetherinthecommonareaoftheflatafterclass,discussingandsharingideas.Sometimes,lfeeltootiredtocontinuereadingafterabusyday,butshewillencouragemetosticktothishabit,andldofeelmoreenergeticwhenlimmersemyselfintheamazingworldofbooks.Andhowyoufeelaboutlivingwiththisperson回答:我覺(jué)得跟他一起住以后,每天都閱讀的習(xí)慣讓我變得比以前更積極,更堅(jiān)持,拓展視野拓展:他幫助我完善閱讀技能,這使得我的閱讀速度提升了不少,對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容有更深的理解并且發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)精彩世界的富足和多樣性lwakeupeverydaywithmoreenergyandtheenthusiasmsincewehavecultivatedthehabitofreading.lfeellhavebecomemoreknowledgeable,andlalsohaveasenseofprogression.Shealsotellsmesometipsabouthowtoimprovemyreadingskills,whichenablesmetoreadbooksfasterandgainadeeperinsightintothedynamicworld.Part31、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenreadingtextbooksandgettinginformationfromcomputersforchildren?觀點(diǎn)1:電腦信息比較豐富,更加有趣舉例:在網(wǎng)上看文章或書(shū)比教科書(shū)更加有趣isalotmoreinteresting,因?yàn)橛袌D片,有視頻,有音樂(lè)等結(jié)果:更能激發(fā)小孩的興趣engagechildren‘sinterestslbelievewecangetawealthofinformationonline,andreadingarticlesorbooksontheinternetisalotmoreinterestingthanreadingtextbooks,becausetherearepictures,videosaswellasmusicwhichcanengagechildren'sinterest.觀點(diǎn)2:書(shū)本信息相對(duì)準(zhǔn)確原因:教育專家educationexperts設(shè)計(jì),可以提升孩子的技巧和達(dá)到某些要求achievesomestandards例子:英語(yǔ)練習(xí)和測(cè)驗(yàn)更加有效,答案的解釋更加專業(yè)。對(duì)比:電腦知識(shí)未必受評(píng)估assessed,可能誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生However,informationinthetextbookismorereliable.Thesebooksaredesignedbyeducationexperts,whichcanhelpchildrenimprovetheirabilityandachievesomestandards.forexample,someEnglishpracticeandquizzesaremoreeffective,andtheexplanationsofanswersaremoreprofessional.Incontrast,informationontheInternetisnotstrictlyregulatedandassessed,sothismightmisleadstudents.2、Whatdoyouthinkofonlinelearning?思路中心1:網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)presentmanyeducationalopportunities給人們提供許多教育機(jī)會(huì)原因:非常方便,只要有internetconnection網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接—getaccessto就接觸到很多資料,因此是高效獲得知識(shí)的方式。這些機(jī)會(huì)在以前是沒(méi)有的。Ithinklearningsomethingonlinehaspresentedmanyeducationalopportunitiesforpeople.Firstofall,itisveryconvenientassoonasyouhaveinternetconnection,youcangetaccesstoallthematerialsonline,anditisanefficientwaytogainknowledge,theseopportunitiesdidnotexistinthepast.中心2:時(shí)間靈活,你可以安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間fitlearningintoyourtimetable例如:人們很忙leadahecticlife,attendthecourse所以你不能參加attendthecourse一個(gè)很漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,如1小時(shí)或2小時(shí)長(zhǎng)。—網(wǎng)課onlinecourse更加靈活—用自己的節(jié)奏上課atyourownpace如果你有其他的事情,你可以點(diǎn)擊暫停按鈕和停止錄像。許多系統(tǒng)可以記錄你的進(jìn)度,你可以重新聽(tīng)一遍課程當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候。Anotherbenefitisthatitismoreflexible,andyoucanfitlearningintoyourtimetable.Forinstance,sometimesyoumayleadahecticlife,soyouarenotabletoattendaverylongcourse,suchas1houror2hourslong.Someonlinecoursesaremoreflexible,becauseyoucanstudyatyourownpaceandifyouhavesomeothercommitments,youcanclickthepausebuttonandstopthevideo.Manysystemscanrecordyourprogressandyoucanrestartlisteningtothecoursesagainwheneveryouhavetime.中心3:需要自覺(jué)地學(xué)習(xí)原因:沒(méi)有老師的監(jiān)督,withoutthesupervisionoftheirteachers需要自律self-discipline,管理好時(shí)間managetimewell,整理好筆記keepnotesinanorganizedmanner并時(shí)常確保自己跟上進(jìn)度來(lái)達(dá)到目標(biāo)checkprogressregularly/attaintheirobjectiveslthinkforthosepeoplewhochoosetostudysomethingonlineastheydotheirstudywithoutthesupervisionoftheirteachers.Thismeansthattheyhavetoshowself-discipline.Theyneedtoorganizeeverythingprettywell.Theyneedtomanagetimewell.Theyneedtokeepnotesinanorganizedmanner,andtheyshouldalsocheckprogressregularlytomakesuretheycanattaintheirobjectives.8.3早作文:Somechildrenfindsomesubjectssuchasmathematicandphilosophytoodifficulttolearn,sosomepeoplearguethatthosesubjectsshouldbeoptionalratherthancompulsory.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?a強(qiáng)制學(xué)習(xí)B提高邏輯思維criticalthinkingskills和運(yùn)算能力numeracyC對(duì)事業(yè)有幫助解釋:數(shù)學(xué)可以提高計(jì)算能力,以后如果做項(xiàng)目或者是經(jīng)商,可以清楚知道預(yù)算financialplanningandbudgeting,確保盈利monitoraproject。解釋:哲學(xué)可以提高邏輯能力thinkcritically,以后分析信息和事情analyzeevents可以多注意因果關(guān)系cause-and-effectrelationship,決定更加合理。Learningsomechallengingsubjectscanimprovebothcriticalthinkingskillsandnumeracy,whichcanexpandstudents’careerhorizons.Ifthesesubjectsarecompulsory,theyareunderpressuretoimprovemathematicalskillsandusetheseskillsinfinancialplanningandbudgeting.Forexample,whenrunningabusinessormonitoringaproject.Philosophycanchangetheirbrainstothinkcriticallyandpayattentiontothecause-and-effectrelationshipwhenanalyzingeventsandmakingdecisions.Theseskillsareessentialinprofessionaljobsandinbusinessmanagement.8.3早part11、Doyoulikepainting?觀點(diǎn):是的,畫(huà)畫(huà)是我的樂(lè)趣之一。它能夠減輕我學(xué)業(yè)壓力和讓學(xué)校生活沒(méi)那么無(wú)聊。Yes,drawingismyfavouritepastime.Itcanhelpmereducepressurewhenlambusywithmystudiesanditcouldmakeschoollifelessboring.2、Howmuchtimedoyouspendoutdoorseveryweek?觀點(diǎn):這很難說(shuō),但是如果可能的話,我通??赡軙?huì)花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。我的父母認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)在的應(yīng)試教育給學(xué)生太多壓力,所以有必要經(jīng)常做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。doexerciseonaregularbasisexam-orientedputgreatstressonstudentsoutdooractivitiesfromtimetotimeItishardtosay,butifpossiblelmayspend1hourindoingexerciseonaregularbasis.Myparentstoldmethattheschoolisexam-orientedandhasputgreatpressureonstudents,soitisnecessarytodosomeoutdooractivitiesfromtimetotime.3、Howoftendoyouusecomputer?觀點(diǎn):我每天都用我的筆記本電腦,因?yàn)槲乙獏⒓雍脱潘加嘘P(guān)的網(wǎng)課。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)網(wǎng)課更有興趣,因?yàn)榭梢猿尸F(xiàn)有創(chuàng)意的信息和使用圖片,視頻及其它教學(xué)輔助。IusemylaptopeverydaysincelhavetoattendsomeonlinecoursesrelatedtoIELES.Ifoundthatlammoreinterestedinonlinelearningbecauseitpresentsinformationcreativelyandusespictures,videoandotherteachingaids.8.3晚Part2DescribeapictureyoulikemostWhatisinthepicture觀點(diǎn):這是我在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)的照片拓展:我大二asecondyearuniversitystudent的時(shí)候,在準(zhǔn)備語(yǔ)言等級(jí)考試preparingformylanguagetest,每天去圖書(shū)館復(fù)習(xí)備考I'dliketotalkaboutthephotoitookofmyselfattheuniversitylibrary.Atthattimeiwasasecondyearuniversitystudentandwhenthephotowastakeniwassittinginthereadingroompreparingformylanguagetestinthelibrary.wherethispictureis觀點(diǎn):這個(gè)照片在我家照片墻中拓展:我們家有一個(gè)習(xí)慣havethehabitof就是把有意義的照片按照時(shí)間順序放在照片墻Iputthispictureonthewallwherefamilymembershadalreadyplacedalotofphotos.Wehavethehabitofkeepingphotostoremindusofsomemeaningfulimportantevents.Howthispicturewastaken觀點(diǎn):我的同學(xué)偷拍candidphoto我的,怕打擾我,沒(méi)有和我打招呼拓展:那時(shí)候是國(guó)慶節(jié),圖書(shū)館沒(méi)有什么人,她看到我在認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)wasabsorbedinthebookItwasacandidphototakenbymyfriendsinceshedidn'twanttobothermewheniwasdoingmyrevisionthere.Duetothenationalholiday,therewerefewstudentsstudyinginthelibraryandshesawiwasreallyabsorbedtheinmybook.Andexplainwhyyouthinkthispictureismeaningful觀點(diǎn):這個(gè)照片讓我想起那段備考的時(shí)光解釋:因?yàn)楹臀乙院蟮木蜆I(yè)有關(guān),壓力很大feltstressedout但是很充實(shí)拓展:最后取得了一個(gè)比較滿意的成績(jī),這個(gè)照片讓我明白天道酬勤Nopain,nogainWheneveriseethispicture,icanvividlyrememberhowistudyhardforthelanguagetest.Duringthatperiod,lfeltstressedoutbutlstudywithenthusiasmeveryday,sinceitisrelatedtomyjobprospect.Fortunately,igotasatisfactoryscoreandthisphotoremindedmeofonethingwhichisnopain,nogain.(話題:學(xué)習(xí)的興趣)Doyouthinktoysshouldbeeducational,ortheyshouldbemadeforentertainmentonly?觀點(diǎn)1:游戲最好要有娛樂(lè)entertaining味道原因:小孩需要在玩具里找到樂(lè)趣findenjoymentindoing,并且使用他們的想象力useactiveimaginationlthinktoysshouldbeentertainingwhosechildrenneedtofindenjoymentinplayingwiththistoyandtheycanuseactiveimaginationwhendecidinghowtousethistoy.結(jié)果:這樣才會(huì)一直玩舉例:譬如說(shuō)小孩自己決定怎么給barbiedolls穿衣服,自己決定怎么去過(guò)家家對(duì)比:教育類的玩具太枯燥,不能夠激發(fā)小孩的想象力Theywillnotlossinterestinthistoy.Forinstancechildrencandecidehowtodresstheirbarbiedollsandwhatrolestheyplaywhenplayinghouse.Incontrast,someeducationaltoysareveryboringandcannotcapturekids’imagination.觀點(diǎn)2:隨著小孩成長(zhǎng),玩具可以有一定教育意義beofeducationalvalueOntheotherhand,astheygrowup,theirtoysshouldbeofeducationalvalue.原因:一些玩具可以提高小孩的詞匯improvechildren’svocabulary,還有算術(shù)能力arithmetic[?'r?θm?t?k]skills結(jié)果:為小孩的未來(lái)準(zhǔn)備playavitalroleinParentscanchoosegamesandtoyswhichcanimprovechildren'svocabularyandarithmeticskills,whichcanplayavitalroleintheirschoollife.2、whatskilldoyouthinkisimportantforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents?(1)、動(dòng)手能力(practicalskills,basicskills,lifeskills.)背景:學(xué)生每天學(xué)東西都死記硬背Learnbyrote,努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了不同的考試,因此他們很多事情不知道怎么做Practicalskills.Becausemanystudentslearneverythingbyroteandstudyhardtopreparefordifferentexam,andtherearemanythingstheydonotknowhowtodo.舉例:學(xué)生譬如說(shuō)可以去學(xué)習(xí)電腦,知道怎么用電腦找資料舉例2:學(xué)生可以去學(xué)習(xí)種樹(shù)和種花growflowers,知道使用不同的工具usedifferenttools讓植物長(zhǎng)得更好,使環(huán)境改善doInternetsearches;makeplantsgrowwellForexample,studentscanlearnhowtousecomputersandthenknowhowtodoInternetsearches.Theycanalsolearnhowtoplanttreesandgrowflowers,howtousedifferenttoolstomakeplantsgrowwellandimproveenvironment.、獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題的能力Theabilitytotacklesomeproblems是很基本的背景:很多學(xué)生過(guò)分依賴父母,不知道怎么解決困難舉例:學(xué)生可以要自己做家務(wù),這意味著他們要明白如何使用不同的家電去做飯,清潔房間和洗衣服。舉例2:學(xué)生甚至可以去做義工學(xué)習(xí)怎么和別人交流,遇到問(wèn)題和時(shí)怎么找信息tidytheroomTheabilitytotacklesomeproblemsisanessentialskillsincemanystudentsrelyheavilyontheirparentsandtheydonotknowhowtodealwithdifficulties.Forinstance,theycandohouseworkbythemselves,whichmeanthattheyneedtounderstandhowusedifferentelectricalappliancestocook,tidytheroomandwashclothesortheycanevendovolunteerworklearninghowtocommunicatewithothersandtosearchforinformationwhentheycomeacrossproblems8.4早part11、Arethereanysciencemuseumsinyourhometown?觀點(diǎn):有很多,政府注重attachgreatimportanceto科學(xué)和技術(shù),當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^舉辦一些展覽會(huì)displayhi-techproducts,免費(fèi)觀光offerfreeadmission。這些產(chǎn)品可以啟發(fā)年輕人Yes,therearesome.Ourgovernmentshaveattachgreatimportancetoscienceandtechnology.Somelocalmuseumsorganisesomeexhibitiontodisplayhi-techproductsandofferfreeadmission.Theseproductscaninspireyoungpeople.2、Doyouthinkscienceisimportanttothesociety?觀點(diǎn):重要,因?yàn)樗墙?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)力thedriverofeconomicdevelopment,科技的好處是能夠提供更多的就業(yè)和人們找工作更容容易。Ireckonscienceisvitaltooursocietysinceitisthedriverofeconomicdevelopment.Theadvancesintechnologycanoffermorejobopportunitiesandpeoplecanfindemploymentmoreeasily.3、Doyouthinkyourhometownchangedalot?觀點(diǎn):我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展很快,政府鼓勵(lì)年輕人創(chuàng)業(yè)投資startabusiness,特別是在科技方面inthescienceandtechnologysector。年輕人的創(chuàng)新能夠讓家鄉(xiāng)變得更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力makethecountrymorecompetitiveOfcourse,Idobelievethatmyhometownhaschangedalot,becauseourgovernmenthasencourageyoungpeopletostartabusiness,especiallyinthescienceandtechnologysector.Theirinnovationscanmakethehometownmorecompetitive.??甲魑模篠omepeoplethinkthatitisnecessarytotravelabroadtolearnaboutothercountries,whileotherpeoplethinkthatitisnotnecessarytotravelabroadbecausealltheinformationcanbeseenonTVandtheInternet.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.A網(wǎng)絡(luò)有很多旅游網(wǎng)站,旅游博客B上面對(duì)外國(guó)有很多的報(bào)道,描述C看電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解外國(guó),不用出國(guó)Todeepentheirunderstandingofanothercountryinsteadofvisitingthiscountryinperson,however,manypeoplemayusetourismwebsitesorreadbloggers’postings舉例1:TVprogrammes,節(jié)目組海外去拍攝,包括當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┳诮虄x式,家庭聚會(huì),讓我們更加多的了解當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗Forexample,someTVprogramsmaysendtheirstaffoverseastoshootscenesinexoticlocationsandputthefootageofreligiousceremoniesandfamilygatheringsofsomeindigenouscommunitiesontheInternet,liftingtheveilofthesemysteriouscommunitiesandshowingustheircustoms.舉例2:官方網(wǎng)站,政府請(qǐng)一些專家去描述一些特別的文化,包括衣服,語(yǔ)言,樂(lè)器,傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日和文化活動(dòng)officialwebsites官方網(wǎng)站inviteexperts邀請(qǐng)專家presentinformationabout發(fā)布信息distinctivetraditionsdressingstylesLikewiseofficialwebsitesofsomecommunitiesandcountriesmayinviteexpertstopresentinformationabouttheirdistinctivetraditionsindressingstyles,languages,musicalperformancesandtraditionalfestivals對(duì)比:資金和時(shí)間,人們很難去很多地方,去了解這些信息budget

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places.A去國(guó)外旅游B像本地人一樣生活integrateintothecommunityC更好地了解外國(guó)in-depthknowledgeoflocaltraditionsandcustomsInmyview,itisnecessaryforpeopletovisitaforeigncountryandintegrateintothecommunityiftheyintendtohaveanin-depthknowledgeoflocaltraditionsandcustoms.舉例:去吃當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)食品,了解一些烹飪方法,學(xué)習(xí)如何制作Duringoverseastrips,travellerscanusethelodgingservice,providedbylocalfamiliestolearnhowtocooktraditionaldishesandunderstandwhysometraditionalrecipeshavesurvivedinthemodernworld.舉例:去和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄饏⒓右恍﹤鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日,學(xué)習(xí)一些民歌,民舞Takingpartinsomeritualsorceremoniescanexposevisitorstosomeindigenousdanceandfolksongs對(duì)比:電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)道局限于某些著名酒店,或者景點(diǎn),對(duì)普通人的生活習(xí)慣很少報(bào)道Incontrast,articlesandvideosonTVorinternetgiveprioritytosomeupscalerestaurantsandwell-knowntouristattractions,ratherthanthewaysoflifeofordinarypeople.8.4晚part2DescribealeaderyouadmireWhothispersonis觀點(diǎn):比爾蓋茨,是一個(gè)企業(yè)家和慈善家。拓展:和他的伙伴創(chuàng)立了Microsoft,成為了最大的電腦軟件公司[f?'l?nθr?p?st]I'dliketotalkaboutoneofthebest-knownbusinessmanBillGates,andheisalsoamodern-dayphilanthropist.HefoundedMicrosoftwithhispartnerandthiscompanyhasbecometheworld’slargestPCsoftwarecompany.Howyouknowthisperson觀點(diǎn):我是在網(wǎng)上知道他的消息的拓展:他是福布斯的榜單之一,那時(shí)候他捐了一大筆錢給非洲的難民IknewthisamazingleaderontheInternetwhenIwatchavideoshowinghowhegaveawayalargeamountsofmoneytotherefugeeinAfricaandhelppeoplewholiveinpovertyimprovetheirlivingstandards.Whatskillsheorshehasforleadership觀點(diǎn):有能力收集資源,有激勵(lì)人們達(dá)成目標(biāo)的能力拓展:他有責(zé)任感,他想幫助很多的人,通過(guò)他的金錢幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)的潛能,也為促進(jìn)公平努力.正是由于這些品質(zhì)激勵(lì)了他的追隨者。Oneleadershipskillhehasistheabilitytoamassresourcesandmotivatepeopletoachievesometargets.Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibilitywantingtohelpmanypeople,usinghismoneytohelppeopleachieveapotential.Healsofightshardtopromoteequality.Itisthesevaluesthatmotivatehisfollowers.Andexplainwhyyouthinkheorsheisagoodleader觀點(diǎn):和其他的尋求利益profit-oriented的企業(yè)家不同,他轉(zhuǎn)向慈善,用于公共事業(yè)舉例:他做很多的醫(yī)療研究medicalresearchprojects,把錢花在老百姓身上forthegoodofthepublic,用于社會(huì)公益拓展:讓我覺(jué)得很溫暖貼心,我感動(dòng)于他為了讓世界變得更好付出的努力ithinkhe'sagoodleaderbecauseheisdifferentfromthoseprofit-orientedbusinesspeople.Heuseshismoneyforworthycauses.Forexample,hehasfundedsomemedicalresearchprojects,andspenthisfortuneforthegoodofthepublic.iamtouchedbyhowhardhehasworkedtomaketheworldabetterplace.Part3DoesChinahavemanybigcompanies?有觀點(diǎn):有很多科技大公司原因:中國(guó)很希望創(chuàng)立一個(gè)知識(shí)型的經(jīng)濟(jì)體結(jié)果:政府花很多錢在科技行業(yè),資助各種研究Absolutely,manyhigh-techcompanieshavesprungupinChinainrecentyears,becauseChinahasmadeanefforttodevelopknowledge-basedeconomy.Governmentshavepouredbillionsofdollarsintechnologysectorandfundedalotofresearch.舉例:大學(xué)里花了很多錢在醫(yī)學(xué)研究上,不斷開(kāi)發(fā)新藥舉例2:很多新清潔能源公司成立,獲得政府的補(bǔ)助,去推進(jìn)關(guān)于可替代資源的研究。Forexample,universitiespaidagreatdealofmoneyformedicalresearch,inordertoproducemoreeffectiveandreliablemedicine.Therearealsomanynewclean-energycompaniesfoundingbygovernmentstodoresearchonalternativeenergysourcesDoyouthinkstudyingthesesubjectscanhelpstudentsfindworkmoreeasily?正面觀點(diǎn)-是的原因:實(shí)踐課程會(huì)學(xué)到一些實(shí)際能力,直接用于工作中舉例:很多中國(guó)學(xué)生選擇讀電腦科學(xué),他們相信一定程度的電腦熟練程度可以幫助他們有一個(gè)好工作。特定化:中國(guó)每一年都有很多科技型創(chuàng)業(yè)公司,加劇了對(duì)程序員和工程師的需求Yes,infact,manystudentschoosetostudycomputerscienceinchina,sincetheybelievethatacertainlevelofcomputerproficiencycanfindagoodjobinthefuture.TherearemanyInternetstart-upssproutingupeverywhereeachyear,whichfacilitatesthedemandforprogrammersandengineers,Aslongasyoumanagetograduatewithgoodacademicperformanceandsomeworkexperience.YoucaneasilyfindajobinChina.8.5早Part11、Didyougotoanymuseumswhenyouwereachild?觀點(diǎn):是的,學(xué)校aschooltrip組織去參觀博物館,有一個(gè)藝術(shù)博物館awidecollectionofartworks,陳列很多的藝術(shù)品,有油畫(huà),雕塑sculpturesandcrafts。讓年輕人關(guān)注藝術(shù)openoureyes。Yes,myprimaryschoolorganizedaschooltriptoanartmuseum,wherewecouldseeawidecollectionofartworkslikepaintings,sculpturesandcrafts.Theseartworksreallyopenoureyestotheworldofarts.2、Haveyoueverbeentoamusicalperformance?觀點(diǎn):有,我和我的朋友去過(guò)劇場(chǎng)musicaltheatre,看過(guò)一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演fabulousmusicalperformance。吸引了很多外來(lái)游客,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展boostlocaltourism。visuallyspectacularYes,ihavebeentoamusicaltheaterwithmyfriendsandenjoyedafabulousmusicalperformers.Thistheateritselfisaworkofart.Visuallyspectacularhasalreadyattractedalotofvisitorsandboostlocaltourismtosomedegree.IThasalreadyattractedalotofvisitorsandboostlocaltourismtosomedegree3、Doyouthinkchildrenshouldlearnmoreabouthandcrafts?觀點(diǎn):應(yīng)該,提升小孩的動(dòng)手能力motorskills。能夠把想法付出實(shí)踐,也能激發(fā)想象力activeimagination。Childrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreabouthandcraftlikepaperart,whichcanimprovetheirmotorskills.Atthesametime,theycanputtheirideasintopracticeandusetheiractiveimagination.4、Doyouthinkhandwritingisimportantnowadays?觀點(diǎn):重要,有更好的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)leadtostrongacademicperformance,能夠提升小孩的記憶力improvetheirmemoryskills。practicecalligraphyoutperformotherpeers;exercisebrainsidobelievethatpracticinghandwritingcanleadtostrongacademicperformanceandthosewhopracticecalligraphycanoutperformotherpeers,becauseusingpensandpaperscanexercisebrainandimprovetheirmemoryskill.8.5晚part2Describeajourneythatwasspecialtoyouwhatthejourneyis當(dāng)我是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我們學(xué)校會(huì)組織一年一度ayearlybasis的春游,去參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕^culturalmuseum。我清晰的記得最后一次去那里的經(jīng)歷,因?yàn)椴┪镳^的展品令我印象深刻,我嗨翻了apleasurableexperience[?ɡ'z?b?t]Wheniwasaschoolgirl,myteacherorganizedaschooltriptolocalmuseumonayearlybasi

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