2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

2._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

3.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable（）

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

4.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano（）

A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity

5.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

6.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

7.Thefiresoon（）thewholetown

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

8.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

9.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem（）

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

10.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

11.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

12.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

13.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

14.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

15.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

16.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture（）

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

17.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

18.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

19.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

20.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

二、填空題(20題)21.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

22.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

23.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

29.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

30.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

36.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

37.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

38.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

39.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

40.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.7.____（）

45.69.____（）

46.75.____（）

47.68.____（）

48.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?IfyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsisYes,youareright.

Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.

Itisknownthatbones,muscles（肌肉）andnerves（神經(jīng)）developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.

Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression（進(jìn)攻）.Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight

Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby_________（）

A.theirpersonalabilities

B.theirphysicalcondition

C.theircourageandindependence

D.theirageandsex

50.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界語）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

51.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

52.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE（）

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

53.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thave+過去分詞這一形式；needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了；couldn'thave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C句意：即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡，她依然去學(xué)校了?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因?yàn)椋琫venthough即使，solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

3.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多，所以我今天會(huì)打電話預(yù)訂一個(gè)位置。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpreserve：保存，保留；reserve：預(yù)留，預(yù)訂；observe：觀察；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D我從來沒有機(jī)會(huì)聽他彈鋼琴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontact:接觸；contest:競爭，比賽；possibility:可能性；opportunity:機(jī)會(huì)，havetheopportunitytodosth.意為有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B據(jù)報(bào)道，新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，It為形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat…當(dāng)作固定句型，意為據(jù)報(bào)道……。故選B

6.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D第一個(gè)空考查stop后面接不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞annoying。第二個(gè)空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

7.A大火很快在整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延開來；spreaddown:延伸至；spreadover:覆蓋在，遍布在……；spreadout:展開，打開。只有選項(xiàng)A可以表示火勢蔓延

8.D要不是這場雨，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因?yàn)椋捎冢籨ueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

9.A解析：本題為短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇"；layaside意為"儲(chǔ)存"；layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排"；laydown意為"放下計(jì)劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知，選項(xiàng)layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。

10.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

11.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

12.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

13.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語

14.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B現(xiàn)在看來對(duì)你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會(huì)證明有用。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；which在主語從句中有選擇含義；whom在主語從句中指人，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

17.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

18.A奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

19.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超，這位傷者就會(huì)因?yàn)槭а^多而失去他的腿了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

21.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

22.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

23.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

24.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

30.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

31.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

32.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

33.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

37.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

38.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

39.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

40.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

41.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

45.E

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B推理判斷題。從文章第三段第三句話Scientiststhinkthatthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.可知科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為身體原因?qū)е屡c男生開始說話時(shí)間的早晚，而文章接著指出男