2021年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、完型填空(10題)21.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【22】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【23】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【24】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowstheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【25】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【26】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【27】abomb【28】gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【29】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【30】radioactivematerials.

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A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

22.(49)

A.affairB.accidentC.incidentD.experience

23.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

24.(54)

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one

25.(58)

A.reservedB.hard-workingC.politeD.frank

26.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

27.(67)

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．period

B．date

C．started

D．beginning

29.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

30.It'sinterestinghowlittlemostofUSknowaboutourancestorsoraboutthehistoryofourfamily.Ifyou【56】tobenobility(貴族),thehistoryofyourfamilyis【57】well【58】Butfewofushaveanysuch【59】

Ifirstbecame【60】inmyownfamilyhistoryfourorfiveyearsagowhenmymother【61】mesomephotographswhichIhadneverseenbefore-【62】photosofunclesandaunts,great-unclesandgreat-auntsandgrandparents,all【63】whentheywereyoung.

Iimmediatelywantedtotryto【64】myfamily【65】backas【66】asIcould,anddecidedtostart【67】thephotos.FirstofallIhadtorelycompletelyonmymother'smemoryfornames,theagesofpeopleinthephotos,theyearthephotos【68】havebeentaken,andsoon.Thenafterthat,Iwantedhertofillinformedetailsof【69】membersofthefamilywhoweren'tinthephotos.Again,shewasableto【70】quitealotofinformation

The【71】stepwastogoandconsult(查閱)publicrecordsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.【72】,readingsuchinformationinoldrecordbooksmightbeprettyboring-unlessyou'reahistorian,butit'saverydifferentmatterwhenyou'relooking【73】somethingaboutyourownancestors.It'sfascinatingtodiscoverthatoneofyourgrandfathers-theonethatyouthoughthad【74】hiswholelifeonafarminthesouthofEngland-had【75】goneandlivedintheUSAforsomefiveyearswhenhewasayoungmanbackinthe1890s!

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A.determineB.happenC.tryD.prefer

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

32.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

33.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

34.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

35.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

四、英譯漢(2題)36.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

37.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Sharkscanstopthemselvesfromsinkingbecause______.

A.theirdorsalfinsareveryvaluable

B.theyhaveaswimbladder

C.theyhavefinsforswimming

D.theyhaveskeletonsmadeofcartilage

39.First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.

Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

2.C

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.B

6.D

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.B

10.B

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.B

17.A

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A解析：本題屬詞選題。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(兩者都不)，each(其中之一)，one(一個(gè))均不符。

25.D解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)and后面的形容詞direct(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?可知，前面與之并列的同義詞應(yīng)為frank(直率的)。

26.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。

27.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個(gè)詞與byplanes搭配，構(gòu)成一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語(yǔ)可以由一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞或一個(gè)過去分詞引導(dǎo)，此處需一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)閎yplanes表示被動(dòng)。如果將原句展開，應(yīng)是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯(cuò)選providing，注意過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中與其所修飾的詞的關(guān)系，前者表示被動(dòng)，后者表示主動(dòng)。

28.B這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動(dòng)物等時(shí)期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì)，侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時(shí)期的動(dòng)物，以及早期的哺乳動(dòng)物及其他的生命形式。

29.B解析：見上一條。

30.B解析：“happentodo”為“碰巧做(某事)”。根據(jù)原文意思應(yīng)選B。

31.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

32.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。

33.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)。

34.A14．答案為A

在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放棄做某事”，只有A選項(xiàng)正確。

35.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

36.英國(guó)語(yǔ)言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國(guó)語(yǔ)言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。

37.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，我們