2022年河南省濮陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省濮陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(10題)21.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

22.(70)

A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.frightened

23.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

24.(53)

A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage

25.(64)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

26.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.【61】alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe【62】inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The【63】studentisconsideredtobe【64】whoismotivated(激發(fā))tolearnforthesakeof【65】,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned【66】briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis【67】forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis【68】,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith【69】guidance.Itisthe【70】responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain【71】auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,【72】graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference【73】inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but【74】thattheirstudentsnotbe【75】dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties【76】teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.【77】thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis【78】.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither【79】aprofessorduringofficehours【80】makeanappointment.

(66)

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Before

27.

第31題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

28.(37)

A.largeB.exactC.enoughD.small

29.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

30.(63)

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

32.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

33.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

34.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．a(chǎn)ffection

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．effective

35.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

四、英譯漢(2題)36.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

37.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Inordertopresentabalancedpicture,______.

A.quiteafewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft

B.mostdailynewspapersattempttoattractAmericanswithamoderateattitude

C.manypapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistwithdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews

D.manypapersareinfavorofextremistgroupsonthefarleft

39.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

六、作文(1題)40.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.C

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

9.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語(yǔ)，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

22.A解析：“nervous”表示出場(chǎng)前的情緒——“緊張?！?/p>

23.B

24.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，需要克服(overcome)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是缺點(diǎn)，即weakness。并且strength(優(yōu)點(diǎn))通常和weakness(缺點(diǎn))相對(duì)應(yīng)地在文章中出現(xiàn)。

25.D

26.A解析：本題為連接詞辨析題。根據(jù)第一句話，“很多老師認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)的責(zé)任義務(wù)在于學(xué)生自己”，可初步推斷下一句話會(huì)順該思路走下去，即舉個(gè)例子來(lái)印證這一點(diǎn)。第二句話大意為：如果布置了一篇長(zhǎng)的閱讀任務(wù)，老師們就會(huì)期望學(xué)生熟悉這篇閱讀文章的內(nèi)容，即使他們不會(huì)就該閱讀文章在課堂上討論或是出題考試。

27.A作者意識(shí)到要改善自己和孩子們的生活，此處better用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于improve。B項(xiàng)settle“安居”，不合邏輯；C項(xiàng)correct通常當(dāng)“改正錯(cuò)誤”講；D項(xiàng)enjoy“享受”，也不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

28.B解析：從邏輯上可以推斷小女孩手里的錢正好夠買一包香煙，exact是“正好的”。

29.C

30.B解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。speakabout為習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“談及，提及”。

31.Bbr