《計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語》A卷

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重慶電子工程職業(yè)學(xué)院培訓(xùn)專業(yè)13級(jí) 應(yīng)用電子專業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語A適用班級(jí)： 姓名： 學(xué)號(hào)：題號(hào)題號(hào)一二三四五六總分應(yīng)得分注意事項(xiàng):

（310090分鐘完卷）1、考生答題必須將答案按要求填寫在答題紙上，否則成績無效。2、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.mand13.keyboard14.mouse15.monitor16.printer17.document18.definition19.dimension20.type二、Translatethefollowingphrasesinto10110）1.centralprocessingunit 2.controlbus3.machineinstruction 4.databus5.outputdevice 6.inputdevice7.multimediatechnology 8.mainmemoryartificialintelligence 10.speechrecognition三、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10）applicationsoftwaremachinelanguagestructuredprogrammingfunctionaltesting

圖像應(yīng)用軟件機(jī)器語言軟件測試memory e. 結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計(jì)relationaldatabase f. 內(nèi)存firewallsoftwaretestinghackerimage

功能測試關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫黑客防火墻四、Choosethebestansweraccordingtothe共5210分)Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,itssolutionmustbespecifiedintermsofasequenceofcomputationalsteps,eachofwhichmaybeperformedbyahumanoradigitalcomputer.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoprogram.Thetaskofdevelopingprogramsforthesolutionofcomputationalproblemsisreferredtoasprogramming.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofstepsforacomputertofollow. Ingeneral,thisprocesswillhelpusresolveaproblem,whichiseithertootediousordifficulttoworkoutotherwise.Soprogrammingisbreakingataskdownintosmallsteps.Programmingissometimescontrastedwithcoding.Codinggenerallyreferstothewritingofprogramsforgivenprogramspecification,whileprogrammingincludesthetaskofpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatofwritingtheprogram.Thetextofaprogramissometimesreferredtoascode,andlinesofprogramtextarereferredtoaslinesofcode,especiallyinthecaseofmachine-languageprograms. Thetermcoderisusedtodescribeapersonengagedexclusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificationspreparedbyothers.What'sactuallyinvolvedinprogramming-theactualprocessofwritingprograms?Here'saquickoverviewoftheprocess:·Writeaprogram.·Compiletheprogram.·Runtheprogram.·Debugtheprogram.·Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhow.A.calculate B.program C.add D.subtractComputerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceforacomputertofollow.steps B.process C. lines D.graphicsThetermcoderisusedto.A. machine B.computer C. keyboard D.personInordertosolveacomputationalproblem,youcanletapersonora todoit.A. machine B.computer C. keyboard D.mouseWhichofthefollowingisnotthestagesofprogramming?Writeaprogram. B.Debugtheprogram. C.Printtheprogram. D.Compiletheprogram.五、Translatethefollowingsentencesinto

本大題共6小題，每小題5分，共30分)Theprogram,whichtellsthecomputerswhattodoandthedata,whichprovidetheinformationneededtosolvetheproblem,arekeptinsidethecomputerinaplacecalledmemory.InabigmainframecomputertheprocessoriscalledaCentralProcessingUnit,orCPU,whileinamicrocomputer,itisusuallyknownasamicroprocessor.ThememoryunitisanessentialcomponentinanydigitcomputersinceitisneededforstoringtheprogramsthatareexecutedbytheCPU.Atthebeginningofeachinstructioncycle,theCPUfetchesaninstructionfrommemory.Itisveryeasytosetupamemorysystemthatconsistsofasinglechip.Ifwearegoingtosaythatagivenprogramthinkslikeahuman,wemusthavesomewayofdetermininghowhumansthink.六、TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（20分)Definitionsofartificialintelligencevaryalongtwomaindimensions.Oneisconcernedwiththoughtprocessesandreasoning,theotheraddressesbehavior.Also,somedefinitionsmeasuresuccessintermsofhumanperformance,whereastheothersmeasureagainstanidealconceptofintelligence,whichwewillcallrationality.Asystem