2023屆湖北省潛江市中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned2、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must3、Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?—________ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme________one?A．Either;other B．Neither;another C．Neither;else D．Either;another4、--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______________ontheInternet?A．lookforitB．tolookforitC．lookitupD．tolookitup5、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A．gradesB．pointsC．signsD．marks6、They________thecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.A．werecelebratingB．celebratedC．wouldcelebrateD．havecelebrated7、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who8、______younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A．A;不填 B．The;the C．A;a D．The;a9、E-books＿＿bymoreandmorepeoplenowA．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused10、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．When,UntilⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文）NameaStarAreyoutiredofshoppingforpresents?Whatcanyougetsomeonewhohaseverything?Howaboutsurprisingthemwithastar:Everystarisunique(獨(dú)一無二的),andsoisyourlovedone.Nameastarforyourlovedones!Starshavebeenaroundsincetheuniverse(宇宙)began.Everyonehaswrittenaboutthem,fromancientpeopletomodernscientists.Somekingsandqueensbelievedthatstarswere1.Theymadedecisionsbylookingtotheskies,Somepeoplebelievethatstarsinfluentourdreams.Since1975,wehavenamedstars2presidents,famousactorsandsingers.Foronlyseventydollars,youcangoonlineat“BeaStar”andgetabeautifulcertificate(證書)with3ofyourstar.Whileyoucan’tvisitastar,youcanfinditusingitslocation,amapandtelescope!Withyourgift,youwillalsogetinformationonfamousstarslikePolaris,theNorthStarandSirius,theDogStar,whichisthebrighteststarinthesky.SomestarsarepartofgroupslikeOrionandtheBigDipper.Otherscomeinmany4-white,orange,yellowandevenred!Whitestarsareusuallythehottestandbrightest,butsomeredstarsareclosertotheEarth,sothey5biggerandbrighter.Ifyoulike,wecansendyouaphotographofthestarfor$30.00.Ifyouwantitframed(有外框的),thatwillcost$15.00.Ifthepersonreceivingthestarlikestodressup,wehave6astarnecklace.Itcosts$50.00andismadeofsilver.Also,wehavepreparedabookaboutstars.Itis$40.00.Wecansendyourgiftanywhereintheworld!Evenifyoumovecountries,youcanalwaysfindyourstar7!Justvisitourwebsite,“BeaStar”!1．A．harmful B．beautiful C．meaningful D．powerful2．A．before B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)round3．A．details B．questions C．books D．pictures4．A．names B．sizes C．locations D．colors5．A．a(chǎn)re B．seem C．get D．become6．A．found B．painted C．finished D．designed7．A．inthesky B．onTV C．a(chǎn)tnight D．everydayⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、2019NanjingMarathonwillstartonNovember3rd.Morethan18,000athletesfromhomeandabroadwilltakepartinit.Nowweneed2,000volunteerstojoinusandbepartofthisamazingevent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!JOINUSNOW!BepartoftheteambehindNanjing’sbiggestrunningeventEnjoythefollowingbenefits(待遇):MealsduringtheeventSpecialdesignedvolunteerT-shirtPersonalaccidentinsurance(保險(xiǎn))Detailsoftheevent:Pre-event:Oct1-31,2019EventDay:NOV.3,2019WhatareYOUwaitingfor?BepartofourVolunteerTeamtoday!1．Thisadvertisementislookingfor.A．a(chǎn)thletes B．coaches C．volunteers D．organizations2．2019NanjingMarathonwillstarton.A．Oct.1st,2019 B．Oct31st,2019C．Nov.1st,2019 D．Nov3rd,20193．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevolunteers’benefits?A．Theywillhaveachancetojointhisrace.B．Theyneedn’tpayfortheiraccidentinsurance.C．TheycangetaspecialT-shirtatalowerprice.D．Theycanonlygetfreedrinksduringtheevent.B14、JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin，Heilongjiang，hada"longweekend"．TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct．19-1．Itwasnotforanyfestival，butwascausedbyserioussmog．ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2．5intheair．PM2．5issmallparticles（微粒）ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter（直徑）of2．5micrometersorless．WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2．5pollution．OnOct．17，theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer．Tobetterprotectchildren，citiesaretakingaction．OnOct．21，HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays．BeijingstartedaprogramonOct．1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels．Theredwarningisthehighestwarninglevel．Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution．Whenaredwarningisissued（發(fā)布），schoolswillclose．Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious，theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities．Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First，theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline，"YeYan，headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool，toldBeijingTimes．"Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents．"Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations，"saidWangHao，aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict．ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend，theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A．Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold．B．Becauseaspecialfestivalcame．C．Becausethewintervacationbegan．D．Becausetherehappenedserioussmog．4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2．5?A．Itmakeswaterpolluted．B．Peoplecanseeitwitheyes．C．Itonlycomesfromfactories．D．Itcancauseseriousdiseases．5．WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing，whatwillhappen?A．Alloftheworkwillbestopped．B．Peoplearen'tallowedtogooutside．C．Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays．D．Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"text"meaninChinese?A．寫信B．發(fā)信息C．寫文章D．發(fā)郵件7．Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A．WhatPM2．5ismadeupof．B．Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution．C．Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool．D．Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays．C15、SchoolactivitiesforkidsSecretoftheDragon

Time：Monday,July1,2014,10:30am

Cost：Adult:$8

Children(under15):half

Tel：34032578.

Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardens

Note：SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhorideadragontothespace.

TheSearchforLife:

Time：Thursday,July4,2014,2:00pm

Cost：Adult:$14

Children(under15):$7

Tel：34037689.

Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardens

Note：Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.

MagicClass

Time：Friday,July12,2014,10:00am

Cost：Free

Tel：34038470.

Address：CentenaryCommunityClub

Note：Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavidtolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcardsandcoinsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.

SciencewithMe:

Time：Saturday,July20,2014,3:00pm

Cost：Free

Tel:34031226.

Address:10,EggintonClose

Note:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.

1．John,a10-year-oldboy,shouldpay______ifhewatchesSecretoftheDragon.A．$14 B．$8 C．$7 D．$42．Alecisinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.A．TheSearchforLife B．SciencewithMeC．MagicClass D．SecretoftheDragon3．YoucangotoCentenaryCommunityClubon_____ifyouwanttolearnaboutmagic.A．July1,2014 B．July12,2014C．July4,2014 D．July20,201D16、●AgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpoverty(貧窮)anddisease(疾病).LaterhebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo(剛果).Peoplecalledhim＂agood-heartedman＂.●SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andnowsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,＂Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.＂●BraveryandcourageWesleyAutreybecameanationalherowhenheplacedhislifeindangertohelpastrangerwhohadfallenontothetracksinaNewYorksubwaytunnel.AutreywaswaitingforadowntownlocaltraininManhattanonedaywithhistwodaughters.Suddenly,ayoungman,CameronHollopeter,fellontothesubwaytracks.Justthenatrainwascoming.HedoveontothetracksandtriedtotakeHollopeteroffthetracks,buttherewasnotenoughtimetodragHollopeteraway.Instead,Autreythrewhimselfdownontotheman,inthespacebetweentherails(鐵軌).Itwastoolateforthetraintostop.Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagrease(潤(rùn)滑油)markonhishat.AfterthatAutreysaid,＂IjustsawsomeonewhoneededhelpanddidwhatIfeltwasright.＂1．WhatwasMutombopraised(贊揚(yáng))for?A．BeingastarintheNBA． B．BeingacitizenofAmerica.C．HisworkintheUSA． D．Helpingpeopleinthehometown.2．WhowasJulieinthepassage?A．Afamousbasketballplayer. B．Amotherwithtwodaughters.C．Apersonwhosavedayoungman. D．AwomanwhoownedtheBabyEinsteinCompany.3．WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A．Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren. B．Itmadevideostohelpprotectchildren.C．Itsoldvideosofchildren’smusicandartwork. D．Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.4．WhywasWesleyAutreycalledanationalhero?A．Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails. B．Hestoppedamanfromrunningaway.C．Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt. D．Hesavedastrangerwithoutthinkingabouthisownsafety.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence＂Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagreasemarkonhishat.＂imply(暗示)?A．ThecarsofthetrainmadeAutrey’shatdirty.B．ThecarsofthetrainwerecloseenoughtoAutrey’shead.C．ThecarsofthetrainpassedoverAutreyveryquickly.D．Thecarsofthetrainwerecoveredwithlotsofgrease.E17、AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment(公關(guān)部).Abeautifulgirlwithamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn’tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let’swaittillyouareready.Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully(遺憾地),"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate(選手)hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation(解釋)andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind."Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.1．Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A．shedidn’tlikethejob B．shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC．shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestion D．herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn’taskthem2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A．thecompanylostitsbestclerkB．nogirlgotthejobC．theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD．theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl3．Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.A．a(chǎn)person’sconfidenceB．a(chǎn)person’sknowledgeC．a(chǎn)person’sageD．a(chǎn)person’sbeautifullooks4．Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________A．就在鼻子下 B．想要得到的 C．沒有把握的 D．就在眼前的5．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A．MakeDecisionsWithYourParentsB．ASuccessfulInterviewC．UseYourOwnMindD．AnswertheExaminer’sQuestionQuicklyF18、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarshoes,evensimilarhaircut.Doyouwanttobedifferentfromthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarryonthengo.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganizedandtidy.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整潔地).Withaspecialandcoolbackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龍)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(帶子)andwaiststrapstotransfermuchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rollingbackpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringingnotebookcomputerstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.Mostofthemareinstyleandcanbeingooduse.Abackpackhasalreadybecomeasymboloffashioninsomeway.So,whynotcarryyourfashionwithyourbackpack?1．What’sthewriter’sideaforbeingdifferentfromotherstudents?A．Towearsurprisingschooluniforms.B．Togetbestgrades.C．Toownafashionablebackpack.D．Tohaveausualhaircut.2．Studentscanuseawonderfulbackpackto_________.A．takephotosB．loseweightC．standhigherD．keepschoolthings3．WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthefirstbackpackisNOTTRUE?A．Itwasinventedinthe20thcentury.B．TheinventorofitisanEnglishhiker.C．Itwasmadeofcottonandnylon.D．Ithadshoulderstrapsandwaiststraps.4．Howmanynewstylesofb