2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

2.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

3.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

4.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime（）

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

5.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

6.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

7.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

8.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

9.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

10.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

11.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

12.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

13.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

14.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

15.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

16.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth（）

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

17.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

18.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

19.（）PacificOceanis（）verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

20.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

二、情景對話(10題)21.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.74.____（）

23.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

24.68.____（）

25.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

27.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.9.____（）

39.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

40.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

42.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

43.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

44.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

45.Theauthor’smothermainlywantedtotelltheauthorthatwe（）

A.shouldn’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance

B.shouldn’tcomplainaboutothers

C.shouldgiveotherswhattheywant

D.shouldaccepteverythingwemeet

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略，在本題中ask不是詢問的意思，而是表示要求，且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)是被給一次機會，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D

2.B我們原計劃在車站見面，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:無疑地，確實地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

4.A不能因為他失敗了一次，就認(rèn)為他每次都會失敗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afollow：跟隨，跟著，在……之后發(fā)生，itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說明；happen：發(fā)生；appear：似乎，好像；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.CC句意：那個年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動名詞的完成式

6.B除了你自己之外，別人不能簽這個表格。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超過，不僅僅；betterthan：比……好。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配，意為看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

8.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

9.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D我們第一次相遇是在音樂廳。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthemusichall,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C選項中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對比，其他選項無此用法

12.B我沒有聽到他說的話，因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除選項A、C。又因他所說的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

13.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時，兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前沒有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men，teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

14.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時，常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

15.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶祝……，為紀(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

16.D人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過去時，帶有主觀性，可表示過去的習(xí)慣；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；will常用于表示將來；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事，usedto強調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了，強調(diào)的是今昔對比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選D

17.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

19.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋，東臨北美和南美的西部，西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

20.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.E

30.B

31.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

32.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

34.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

36.B

37.B

38.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

39.A

40.B

41.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章討論的中心問題是智商。A、B