2020年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1重點(diǎn)詞匯、語(yǔ)法自測(cè)_第1頁(yè)
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重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walkD.lieHawkingisnolongerwithushewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.asbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.C.noteatbreakfastbecausehegotuplate.C.noteatD.didn'teatsosoft.Ilikeit.C.isfeltD.feelsA.withB.withoutTheskirtismadeofsilk.ItA.washesB.iswashed—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihaveworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooTheboyhastranslatingthesentenceintoChinese.Pleasehelphim.A.matterB.questionsC.problemsD.troublesTheboyranoutofhismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.usedupMysisterbelazy.Butnowshe'sworkingreallyhard.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoThelittleboyissavingeverycoinhecanbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonasTheshowonHunanTV,HappyCamp,makeslotsofpeople.A.interesting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxedD.interested;relaxing二、根據(jù)句意/首字母提示/括號(hào)提示完成單詞Shehadafallthenightanddidn'tsleepwell.Lilyhasat.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.Thereissomethingwrongwithmys,soIcan'teatanything.Mumaskedmetolthetablefordinner.Agiraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)usuallyhasalongneckandfourbigf.Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedtotaking(risk).Itmeans(need)morehelp.Allofusknowtheimportanceof(finish)theworkontime.Theyhaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.—Wouldyoumind(pick)upthekeys?—Ofcoursenot.Tohiss,hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchthefootballmatchtogether.12.Ididn'tmeantotCurryyesterday.Itwaspouringwithrain,soIacceptedhisofferofalift.Theplayershtheballveryhard.Atlast,theywonthematch.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmancalledhTom.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkbytnextSunday.Isawhim(play)computergameswhenIwentintotheroom.Asit(happen)somanyyearsago,Ican'trememberitclearly.Idon'texpectyou(finish)itbeforeschool.Butyoumusttryyourbest.—Weplantogothereandgivethemahand.—Iagree(join)you.Wehadnotrouble(find)hishouse.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞他不斷地給我打電話(huà),可我不想和他保持聯(lián)系了。Hemeup,butIdidn'twanttokeepintouchwithhimanymore.你可以控制你吃什么和你花多少錢(qián),如果你在家里做飯。Youcanbewhatyoueatandhowmuchyouspendifyoucookathome.醫(yī)生盡其所能去挽救她的生命。Thedoctordideverythinghecouldto.放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)將會(huì)成為遺憾。thischancewillbeapity.他們幾乎完全與外界絕緣了。Theywerealmostcompletelyfromtheoutsideworld.四、用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空intime,getoff,thanksto,waitfor,rightawayThatmanthebusasquicklyashecould.Ihavebeenherforanhouratthebusstop.thegoodpolicyinChina,thepoorfamilyhaslivedahappylife.Doyouthinkwecangettothestation?Iwilldomyhomework.答案:一、1AC【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。用句意分析法。so因此,表示“結(jié)果”if如果,表示“假設(shè)”but但是,表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”;as因?yàn)椋捎冢硎尽霸颉?。由上文“霍金不再與我們同在”以及下文“他將繼續(xù)激勵(lì)世界”可知前后兩個(gè)分句間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。B【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞的用法。without后需接名詞、代詞賓格或v.—ing作賓語(yǔ)。D【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)境分析法解題。根據(jù)句意,空格后為形容詞soft,故空格處為連系動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。BC【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。matter(必須考慮或處理的)問(wèn)題,事情;question(具體的)問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn);problem問(wèn)題,困難;trouble麻煩。haveproblems(in)doingsth.,故選C。D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:這個(gè)男孩用光了他的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)這本書(shū),因?yàn)樗浅O矚g它。takeup意為“占據(jù)(空間或時(shí)間)”;giveup意為“放棄”;pickup意為“拾起”;useup意為“用光;用盡”。由句意可知:把錢(qián)花光了。runoutof和useup意思相同。故選D。A【點(diǎn)撥】考查usedto結(jié)構(gòu)。usedto表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”;beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”;句意:我妹妹過(guò)去很懶,但是現(xiàn)在她學(xué)習(xí)真的很努力。B【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。sothat意為“以便,為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題意。故選B。B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞的用法辨析。以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞一般用來(lái)描述事物;而以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞一般用來(lái)描述人。第一個(gè)空格修飾名詞show(節(jié)目),故用形容詞interesting,意為“有趣的”,relaxed意為“感到放松的”故選B。二、1-5fever,toothache,stomach,lay,feet;6-10risks,needing,finishing,decision,picking;11-15keptonringing,incontrolof,saveherlife,Givingup,cutoff;16-20surprise,trouble,hit,himself,themselves三、1-5playing,happened,tofinish,tojoin,finding四、1-5gotoff,waitingfor,Thanksto,intime,rightaway重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could2.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.Shecanlookafterwell.A.herselfB.hersC.heD.she3.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might4.Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.YouhavetofightandsaveA.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself5.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.ShelearneditallbyA.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamcometrue.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.needD.wouldn't7.—What'sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfsoccer?—No,Ididn't.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played二、按要求填空Don'tshoutbacktoyourparents!(改為同義句)shoutbacktoyourparents!JessiecookedamealforherbigfamilybyonNewYear'sEve.(she)Sallykepttelling(she)thateverythingwouldbeOK.Weenjoyed(we)atthedancingpartylastnight.Weshouldn't(play)computergamesallday.It'sbadforoureyesandneck.Shouldstudents(wear)schooluniforms?Simoniswarm-hearted.Healwaysthinksaboutothersmorethan(he).三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子,每空一詞You'dbetteraskherforhelp.(改為同義句)Youaskherforhelp.Everyoneshouldhavespiritofgiving.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))everyonehave?Heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改為否定句)Hedrinkhotteawithhoney.Yousho

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