2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15題)31.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

32.39

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

33.(41)

A.addressesB.namesC.experiencesD.photos

34.(45)

A.offB.awayC.fromD.in

35.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

36.

A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare

37.(48)

A.losingB.payingC.spendingD.costing

38.(68)

A.onceB.lastC.muchD.least

39.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

40.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

41.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行隊(duì)伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

42.(47)

A.mustB.wouldC.daresD.should

43.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

44.(53)

A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form

45.(75)

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

47.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

48.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過。

49.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

50.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個(gè)更重要?

四、翻譯(2題)51.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

52.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Womensometimesfiredcannonsinbattlebecause______.

A.theyhadobservedtheprocedureandcouldthereforesubstitutefordisabledmen

B.localmilitiacompanieshadtrainedthemverycarefullyforemergencyfighting

C.theyhadabettersafetyrecordthanmanforusingweapons

D.itwasagainstthelawforyoungboystofireweapons

54."Hesettledforsomebiscuits"(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.C

4.A

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.D

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.B

13.A

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.C

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

21.C

22.A

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.B

25.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

30.C

31.B

32.B語句連貫If如果，后跟表示條件的從句；for因?yàn)?，后跟并列句舉出理由；while表示時(shí)間或?qū)φ眨籥lthough雖然,盡管，后跟表示讓步意義的從句。

33.A解析：e-mailaddress“電子郵件地址”，固定搭配。

34.C

35.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

36.A理解判斷題。棲息地越來越小，生存的空間也會(huì)變得越來越擁擠，crowed意為“擁擠的”，符合題意。extensive意為“廣泛的”，large意為“大的”，bare意為“荒蕪的”。

37.B

38.D

39.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

40.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(jī)(12秒91)的保持者。這個(gè)成績(jī)也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

41.D解析：A選項(xiàng)expected的意思是“預(yù)料，期待”，B選項(xiàng)realized的意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到”，C選項(xiàng)paid的意思是“支付”，D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“從……獲得樂趣”。按句意，應(yīng)選D。

42.D

43.A分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

44.B

45.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“學(xué)校教學(xué)的目的，不僅僅在于教語言、數(shù)學(xué)等課程，而是要教學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法?！边@里所表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

46.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

47.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

48.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

49.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirin