2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(15題)31.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

32.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

33.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

34.33.__________A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

35.

【C11】

A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet

36.52

A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever

37.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

38.(61)

A.paperB.papersC.newsD.stories

39.32

A.afterB.behindC.beyondD.under

40.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

41.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

42.(50)

A.inawrittenform

B.inaparticularform

C.inEnglish

D.ingeneral

43.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

44.(59)

A.upB.downC.inD.off

45.45

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

47.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

48.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

49.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

50.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

52.我代表本公司請您參加今晚七點的晚宴，希望您能光臨。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Husband-WifeRelationship

B．Women'sRights

C．Laura'sMarriage

D．FamilyViolence

54.CliffordStollranacomputersysteminBerkeley,California.Asasystemadministrator,hekeptacloseeyeontherecords.Oneday,Stollfoundsomethingstrangeinthepaymentrecord.Therewasa75centsmistake.Oneofthethousandsofusershadusedthesystemfor75centsworthoftimeandnotpaidforit.

Itmightsoundlikeverylittlemoneytoworryabout.Butthat75centswasthefirstclueStollhadtoamuchbiggerproblem--thatahackerhadbrokenintoStoll'scomputersystem.Whowasit?Stollspentthenextyeartryingtofindout.DuringthattimethehackerusedthesysteminBerkeleyasastartingpointtobreakintomilitarycomputersystemsallovertheUnitedStates.

Stollhadtokeeptrackofthehacker’sactivitiesonthecomputerwithoutthehacker'sknowingsomeonewaswatchinghim.Stollevenmadeuphugefilesoffalseinformationsothehackerwouldhavelotstoread.Whenthehackerspentlongtimereading,thetelephonecompanywasabletotracethelines.Afterayear,thehackerwastracedbacktohiscomputer--inGermany.HewaslatercaughtbytheGermanpolice.

CliffordStollwasa______.

A.studentB.hackerC.managerD.professor

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.D

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.D

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.A

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.D

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.C

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

22.C

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.C

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.A

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.C32．答案為C

此處測試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

32.A25．答案為A

從前文可知人們希望穿制服的人(專業(yè)人士)能提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

33.C

34.A后面已有介詞to,故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtosb.，因此也不能選C。knowntosb.的意思是“為……所知道”。

35.D

36.Ccapable：有能力的，其搭配為becapableofdoingsth.；possible：可能；able：有能力的，能夠，其搭配為beabletodosth.；clever：聰明的。句意為“他不能想象那到底是什么”。依據(jù)詞義以及搭配，應(yīng)選C。

37.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

38.B

39.C

40.B解析：本題屬詞選題。believe相信，talk討論，say說，均不符。只有know(了解)符合。

41.B此題考查短語搭配?！皩ⅰ麨椤睉?yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

42.C解析：這里的意思是“用英語記筆記”，C正確。

43.C解析：根據(jù)全文看，只有把時間限制和費用限制固定住，才能削減開支，set表示“固定”的意思。

44.C解析：測試句意理解。從后一句“Thecarstartedoff．．．”得知他先進了車了，即gotin。

45.B本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時選擇until，直到每個人都拿到禮物。

46.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

47.Sofar

48.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

49.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

50.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

51.意大利的工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。意大利的工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。

52.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.Weshouldbegladifyoucouldcome./Iwishyouwouldbepresent.

53.D整篇文章講的是丈夫吸毒并對妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”應(yīng)是最合適的標(biāo)題。

54.C解析：文章第一段前兩句的意思是，克里福特·斯托