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3/33/33/3高中英語(yǔ)最易出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤的常見(jiàn)寫作單詞第一類記憶混淆1.漏字母(單詞拼寫遺漏字母,這是最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型)NowadaysleadershipgovernmentforeheadaffairnecessarypermissionquarrelexcellentinterruptsatelliteaddresspressuretemperaturecommitteepersonallycommandcarriagemirrorbeforebargainfamiliarcenturyinterestofficialballoonpillowpatternererciseconvenientopinionsafetyimmediatelyscenesuccesssucceedsocietysocialsciencescientistvariousvarietyrestaurantpeoplemotherexperiencereceiveenvironmentThinkthankbeautifulopportunitydoubtchristmasprofessortomorrow2.多字母(受一些思維定勢(shì)的影響,在單詞中插入多余的字母)atmosphereninthregularlyagainstsimilarhabitaltogetherfortyThursdaylightningdevelopargumentbeginequipmentexplanationnumerous3.錯(cuò)字母(書(shū)寫單詞時(shí)無(wú)意識(shí)地拼錯(cuò)字母)Separatesplendidcannelprofessormonitorgrammarcamelexpenseguidanceindependentactorscenerytechnicalstandardpassageordinarypardonseriouspurposebehaviorquarrelperfectpassedpastsecret4.顛倒字母(由于記憶不清,或受其它單詞的干擾,將單詞中的字母排列順序顛倒)modernseizetruetreeforeigndestroysilencecalmWednesdayreceivesecretarytotalcigarettechiefbiscuitbelievefirst5.詞義混淆(因局部單詞意思相似或讀音相似而產(chǎn)生相互干擾)A詞B詞A詞B詞accessassessstick strictflesh fresh grasp gasplate lately wonder wandersign sigh effect affectadopt adapt through thoroughmedal metal chicken kitchenexpect except quality quantitycharge change course causequite quiet battle bottledairy diary angel anglesweet sweat contest contextsite sight champion campaignfloor flour incident accidentloose lose vocation vacationaward reward wrist waistattract attack doubt double6.詞性混淆(記憶單詞時(shí)沒(méi)有注意單詞的詞性)動(dòng)詞名詞名詞形容詞believebeliefrealityrealweighweightabsenceabsentattractattractionwidthwideassistassistantlengthlongprotectprotectionheighthighrecover康復(fù)recoveryreligion宗教religiousmixmixturenaturenaturalexplainexplanationpeacepeacefulgraduategraduationimportanceimportantexistexistencehumorhumorousfailfailuresciencescientificproveproofpovertypoorsellsaledifficultydifficultadviseadvicehonestyhonestloselossnoisenoisyrecoverrecoveryhungerhungrydiscoverdiscoveryfreedomfreeserveservicedifferencedifferentbreathebreathdangerdangeroussafetysafehealthhealthyDiedeathdeathdead/deadlyDifficultydifficultImportanceimportant第二類相互干擾differencedifferent1.拼寫干擾(受其他單詞拼寫的干擾,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這個(gè)單詞也這樣拼寫)A詞 B詞 A詞 B詞decide dividevalue valuablehigh height written writingcame welcomeenemy energyFrenchmenGermansvillage collegeelectricityuniversitybelieve receivesixty/fourteenfortysafety trulyAmericanCanadiansocial societytaught broughtanger angryextra extremelysafety trulycenter central2.發(fā)音干擾(沒(méi)有注意一些單詞的讀音和拼寫不一致的現(xiàn)象)誤 正stomackstomachbreakfirst breakfastpriviteprivateseperateseparateoposite oppositecolarcollarbucherbutchervoyigevoyagehankerchiefhandkerchiefblankitblanketberyburyChrismasChristmaswistlewhistleexibition exhibitionautum autumn第三類規(guī)那么不熟悉1.構(gòu)詞規(guī)那么(對(duì)構(gòu)詞法缺乏了解,沒(méi)有注意一些特殊的拼寫規(guī)那么)誤 正simplely simplyusaly usuallyluckyly luckilyhappyness happinessangryly angrilyfishman fishermanwesten westernwestword westwardnoisey noisyarrivel arrivalfameous famoustwentith twentieth2.語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么(如在給動(dòng)詞加ing或ed,或形容詞,副詞加er,est時(shí),不注意雙寫重讀閉音節(jié)末尾的輔音字母)誤 正studing studyingregreting regrettingbegining beginningswiming swimmingpermited permittedoccured occurredrefered referredbit

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