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2021年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、完型填空(15題)21.(42)
A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted
22.19()A.encouragedB.areencouragedC.encourageD.wereencouraged
23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.be
B.tobe
C.being
D.stayed
24.(65)
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
25.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.
Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).
MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.
【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.
(41)
A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums
26.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music
27.(49)
A.sureB.clearC.knownD.aware
28.(54)
A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure
29.35
A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided
30.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne
Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.
"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12).LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne
"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).
LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.
InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.
(41)
A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged
31.【B11】
A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid
32.【B7】
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise
33.【B1】
A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
34.(45)
A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature
35.(75)
A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
37.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
38.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
39.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.
A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close
40.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.
A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is
42.Everybodywenttotheopeningceremonyofthefilmfestival------______Francisco,whohasnointerestinanythingbutsports.
A.butB.onlyC.evenD.besides
43.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.
A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It
44.BythetimeyougettoNewYorktomorrow,I_______forWashington.
A.amleavingB.willleaveC.shallhaveleftD.hadleft
45.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活
).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.
Herfeelingsweremixed.
Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.
Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband
47.
CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.B
3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.B
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
7.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
9.C
10.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
11.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
18.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
20.B
21.A
22.D
23.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以,of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。
24.A解析:reason后面接從句,從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why。
25.C解析:這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事?,旣悺ぐ矊幨怯?guó)的化石探尋者,她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。
26.A你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?
27.D解析:beaware=understand
28.D解析:全班同學(xué)聽老師念“我”的作文,都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”,wonder“感到奇怪”,worry“憂慮,擔(dān)心”,都不符合上下文。
29.Bmay情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,故maybeaided。
30.C解析:這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006月7月12日,劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。
31.A解析:本題本僅考查辨別動(dòng)詞的能力,而且考查語法。a11oW意為“允許”'但當(dāng)admit意為“容許”時(shí),其后要跟of;let也有“允許”之意,但后面所跟的動(dòng)詞前不能用to;forbid在此不符合題意。
32.B解析:tobesurprised感到吃驚。
33.D解析:本題為連接詞選擇題。achildrarelydislikes…,本句為雙重否定,意為“很少有不喜歡”。unless意為“除非……”。本句大意為:除非食物烹飪得很糟糕,小孩很少有不喜歡吃的東西。
34.B
35.A解析:詞義辨析。本句的意思是“教師無法把所有要講的內(nèi)容全背下來,他必須在講課的過程中創(chuàng)造性地進(jìn)行教學(xué)?!庇纱丝芍?,A符合句意。invent指的是創(chuàng)造性地進(jìn)行教學(xué)。discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),指的是原本就存在的東西現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了,與句意不符。discover強(qiáng)調(diào)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是原來就存在而我們不知道的,invent指“發(fā)明”,強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用智謀或想象生產(chǎn)或設(shè)計(jì)出以前沒有的東西。
36.A
37.A本題測(cè)試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是:“如果太陽(yáng)從東邊升起,我就聽你的?!盜f從句表示與將來的事實(shí)可能相反(對(duì)將來的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句:If+主語+should(或were)+動(dòng)詞原形(were+動(dòng)詞不定式)+??主句:主語+would(could,should,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+??
38.A
39.D本題測(cè)試的是have作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法。Havesbdosth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是:“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書,孩子們感到很驚訝?!?/p>
40.B
41.B解析:20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù),則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù),則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)。
42.B
43.A考查定語從句?!緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:眾所周知,馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。as在該句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。在從句中作主語。
44.C解析:本題測(cè)試將來完成時(shí)。將來完成時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)刻之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作。常和by或by
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