2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15題)31.(47)

A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by

32.(42)

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

33.(68)

A.sameB.similarC.differentD.various

34.(56)

A.ButB.YetC.HoweverD.Sorry

35.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．other

B．same

C．a(chǎn)verage

D.out

36.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

37.77

A.stillB.thereforeC.besidesD.however

38.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

39.(48)

A.ensureB.protectC.undertakeD.promise

40.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

41.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

42.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

43.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

44.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

45.(78)

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up

三、漢譯英(5題)46.就技術(shù)和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

47.他向我保證不再遲到。

48.不管困難多大，我們都不會失去信心.

49.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

50.不言而喻，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

四、翻譯(2題)51.在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

52.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBellevuewasa______.

A.hospital

B.university

C.governmentagency

D.women'spenitentiary

54.

TheAfricanwayofcommunicationsentmessages______.

A.inaspecialway

B.overaveryshortdistance

C.byamusicalinstrument

D.ataratherslowspeed

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

8.D

9.A

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.A

13.C

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.D

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

26.B

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

28.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

30.C

31.A解析：介詞of在此處表示同位關(guān)系，即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如：thecityofBeijing北京市。

32.C解析：該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

33.B

34.C

35.A另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

36.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”；wakeup“醒來”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項。

37.D

38.C21．答案為C。在英語中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個句型，但有時也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

39.A

40.A

41.D25．前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項D是正確的。

42.B此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母與小孩的關(guān)系。

43.D

44.A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故應(yīng)該選A"living"。

45.A

46.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

47.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

48.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

49.improvepeople'slivingconditions

50.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

51.A

52.玩耍是童年時代的主要活動。近幾年來越來越多的研究表明，玩耍在人類的成長中起著極其重要的作用。從嬰兒時期，每個孩子都需要有機會和有合適的物品來玩耍。它們的主要功能是提示、鼓勵和幫助孩子們玩耍。為了達到這一目的，它們必須是好的玩具，孩子們會經(jīng)常玩這些玩具，而且可以經(jīng)常反復(fù)地玩它。所以在孩子的不同發(fā)展階段，選擇適當?shù)耐婢吆苤匾?。近幾年針對嬰兒成長的研究已經(jīng)表明，在孩子繼承父母遺傳的能力的范圍內(nèi)，能達到的智力水平很大程度上取決于他生命中最初的三年。

53.A解析：本題為推理題。文章第七句“Whenresisted，astheywereatBellevueineffort