2022年浙江省溫州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年浙江省溫州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(15題)31.(50)

A.fewB.quiteafewC.afewD.many

32.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

33.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

34.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

35.

第26題第26空的正確答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

36.(43)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

37.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

38.34.______A.endangerB.refuseC.riskD.decline

39.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

40.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

41.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

42.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

43.TwotravelerswereridingonhorsebackthroughthesouthofItaly.Towardseveningthey【21】theyhaslosttheirway.Theybegantolookforahousewheretheycouldrestforthenightandperhapstheycouldfindaguideto【22】themtherightwayinthemorning.

After【23】forsometime,theysawafarmhouse.Whenthey【24】thehouse,theyfoundafarmerandhiswifehavingsupper.Theywereaskedtositdownand【25】too.Astheywereveryhungry,theydidsowith【26】

Whileeatinghissupperthefarmerkepthiseyesontheplatewithoutsaying【27】.Thismadethetravelersalittleafraid.Aftersupperthefarmer'swife【28】themuptoastoreroom,andshowedthema【29】wheretheycouldsleep.Being【30】,theysoonbookofftheirclothesandwenttobed.Buttheyoungertravelerwastoo【31】togotosleep.Heheardthefarmerandhiswifetalkingintheroomina【32】voice.Atfirsthecouldn'thearanywords,butthenhe【33】heardthehusbandsay,"Mustwekillthemboth?"andthewifereplied,"Yes,ofcoursewemust."Amomentlater,heagainheardthefarmer【34】intotheroom,sohequickly【35】behindthedoor.Thedoorslowly【36】,andthefarmercameinwithalightinonehandandalongknifeintheother.Hewenttothe【37】hangingonthewall,cutoffapiece,andreturnedas【38】ashehadcome.Thetwotravelersdidn'tdaretogoto【39】.Earlyinthemorningtheybeganto【40】inthedarkthroughthekitchen,findingonthetableapieceofmeatcleanedandtwochickskilled.

(61)

A.knowB.foundC.sawD.heard

44.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

45.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

三、漢譯英(5題)46.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

47.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

48.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

49.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

50.粗心大意會導(dǎo)致你們在實驗中失敗。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

52.他們贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

54.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

6.D

7.D

8.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.B

12.A

13.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

14.D

15.C

16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.A

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

31.C解析：四個選項都可修飾可數(shù)名詞。few“幾乎沒有”，表示：否定；quiteafew“相當多”；afew“少數(shù)幾個”；many“許多”。因為文中出現(xiàn)了only，就說明“有”，但“不多”，所以選C。

32.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應(yīng)選D項。

33.D解析：一個世紀是一百年的時間。

34.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

35.A他母親把他“領(lǐng)出”學(xué)校，應(yīng)選outof。

36.A解析：此處需填入與句意相符的形容詞，構(gòu)成“早在1854年時”之意。

37.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

38.C

39.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

40.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。這里動詞應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)作定語修飾“l(fā)etters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意為“寫給某某的一封信”。

41.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

42.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位?！?/p>

43.B

44.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等的時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

45.C本題為形容詞比較級辨析題。比較級通?？梢员籱uch，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

46.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

47.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

48.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

49.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Al