高一英語各單元知識點總結(jié)及重難點解析

高一英語各單元知識點總結(jié)及重難點解析Unit1-☆重點句型Whatshouldafriendbelike?Ithinkhesheshouldbe…IenjoyreadingI'mfondofsingingIlikeplayingcomputergames.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.WhatWhoWhenWhereisitthat...?WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish“with+賓語+賓補”Can lmehowtopronounce...?☆重點詞匯erestn.everydayadj.desertedadj.huntv.sharev.carev.totaln.majorityn.survivev.adventuren.scaredadj.admitv.whileconj.boringadj.exceptprep.除……qualityn.favouriteadj.☆重點短語befondofmakefriendswith與……arguewithsb.about/oversth.與爭論某huntforinordertoshare…with與bringinagreatgoodmany許多havedifficulty ng做……有endupwith以……exceptfor除……comeaboutmake(a)firemakeyourselfathomethemajorityofdropsb.aline給forthefirsttimeatallhaveagood)knowledgeof…精通☆短語闖關(guān)下列短語都是這兩個單元學(xué)過的重要短語，請你根據(jù)漢語在橫線上填人一個正確的詞，每個詞480分才能過關(guān)，你一定能過關(guān)，做好了闖關(guān)的準(zhǔn)備嗎?那么我們就開始吧l.befond 喜好ofhunt

搜索。追尋，尋找into 為了ordercare

擔(dān)心，關(guān)心

例如，諸如dropsb

給寫信(通常指寫)makeoneselfat

別客氣 總共except

除了……之外stay

不睡，熬夜 發(fā)生end 以……告終bring 引進，引來inagreat

許許多多，極多be

對……深感，深深迷上…… the 上網(wǎng) 逃學(xué)，逃課get

聚會，相聚，beproud

為……感到驕傲keepan 照看，注意becurious

對……感到好奇shut

(使)住口joke

開玩笑 thename 以……名義 the 總是，一直☆交際用語IIlike/love/IMyinterestsDidyouhaveagoodflight?Youmustbeverytired.JustmakeyourselfatIbegyourCanyoulmehowtopronounce...?Getit.☆單詞聚焦 v.▲構(gòu)詞：argumentn.1.[C]爭論2.U]3.[C]▲①arguewith/againstsb.over/on/aboutsth.與爭論某②arguefor/againststh.辯論贊成／某arguethat...④arguesbinto/out ngsth.說服做／不做某▲友情提示：“說服做／不做某事”還可表達為：talk/persuade/reasono/out ngsettletheargument▲友情提示：anargumentwithsbabout/oversth.為某事和而發(fā)生的爭【考例Whatlaughing wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghetti(意大利式細(xì)面條)fromplatetomouth. (2004卷I)A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings Darguments[考查目標(biāo)]argue名詞形式的詞義。[答案與解析] argument的詞義是“爭辯，辯論” v.▲構(gòu)詞：comparisonn.▲搭配：compare...to...比擬；比作compare...with/to...將……和……相比較comparenotes對【考例】 withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(2004 B.WhenC.Comparing DWhencompared[考查目標(biāo)]compare的用法。[答案與解析] 本句compare用在句首作狀語，并有“被比較”的意思 v.▲構(gòu)詞：considerationn.▲搭配：①consider ngsth.考慮做某事②considersb(tobe/as)...認(rèn)為／覺得……③considerthat-clause認(rèn)為……④takesthintoconsideration考慮⑤underconsideration在考慮中【考例】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirst (NMETto B.C.tohaveinvented Dhavinginvented[考查目標(biāo)]consider的幾種常見用法。[答案與解析]Cconsider本身是語態(tài)時，后接不定式的各種結(jié)構(gòu)。如果表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情．用不定式desertedadj.空無一人的adesertedstreet/area空無一人的街道，地區(qū)；Theofficewasquitedeserted.里空 adesertedchild被遺棄的孩desert['dezot]n.desertdI'zo:t]vt.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildren ingdifficultydifficulty通常作復(fù)數(shù))Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhen在以下句型中，difficultyhave(some)difficulty(in)ngthereis(some)difficulty(in)ngsth.have(some)difficultywithsth.

干某事有thereis(some)difficultywith

在某事上有dosth.withdifficulty/withoutdifficulty地／輕而易舉地做某Wehadalotofdifficultyinfindingyourhouse.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish?以上句型中，difficultysome,little,much,alotof,no,anytroubledifficultyfavouritefavorite(A.E)adj.Myfavoritesportisplayingn.[C]Heisafavoritewithhisfun▲構(gòu)詞：funnyadj.①makefunof取笑；嘲弄；開的玩(just)forinfunjust)forthefunofitbefulloffun……④havefunwithsb.和開一個玩have(some)fun玩得(很)高興，玩得(很)⑥It's(great)funtodosthWhatfun(itistodosth!干某事多么有趣呀⑧havealotof ngsth【考例】(200春招)Thisisnotamatch.We'replay-ingchessjustfor A.habit B.hobby C.fun Dgame[考查目標(biāo)]fun構(gòu)成的短語forfun的意思。[答案與解析]C，forfun常在句中用作狀語，意思是“說／做著玩的”imagine▲構(gòu)詞：imaginationn.[CU]想像，想像力，想像的事物imaginativeadj.▲搭配：imaginesthngsthbeyond(all)imagination(完全)【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(META.sail B.tosail C.sailing Dtohavesailed[考查目標(biāo)]imagine的基本用法。[答案與解析Cimagine后接動詞的-ingPeterinterestinterestvt.使……感n.，[U]利息；利潤Hehasagreatinterestinpolitics.他對政治極。abroadinterest廣泛的利益acommoninterest共同的利益astronginterest▲構(gòu)詞：①interesting令人感的(事物)②interested(對某事)有▲搭配：①interestsbinsth使注意關(guān)心或參入某事使對某事感②beinterestedin對……感(關(guān)心)③haveaninterestinsth./inngsth.對某方面有(關(guān)心)；在……中有、權(quán)益等④holdone'sinterest吸引住的⑤intheinterest(s)of為……利益；為……起見；對……有利⑥loseinterestin對……不再感⑦show/take(an)interestin/inngsth.對……表示關(guān)心(有)⑧/take/feelnointerestin對……不(不太)感⑨withinterest有地，津津有味地⑩develop/find/feelinterestinsth./inngsth.在某方面培養(yǎng)／有?loseinterestinsth./inngsth.對某方面失去興interest可與不定冠詞連用。Hedevelopedaninterestin另外：interest好”解時，是可數(shù)名詞。Hisinterestsincludereadingand【考例】,theyimmediaysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelongstoryandpaidTracya$50,000advance.(2004卷II) B.C. D.[考查目標(biāo)interest[答案與解析]Ainterested版商)對這件事有prove▲構(gòu)詞：①proofn.。試驗，考驗，(印刷)?！钆洌孩賞rovesthtosb向證實……②provetosbthat從句向證實……③prove(oneself)to證明(自己)【考例】Itwasintheneighboringcountry—UnitedStatesthat tospraywasfirst .(05長春擬A. B. C. D.[考查目標(biāo)]prove[答案與解析]A本題wasproved的意思是“得到證實”，有意味provide▲構(gòu)詞：providern.供給者，供應(yīng)者，養(yǎng)家者providedprovidingconj.▲搭配：providesbwithsthsthtosb給……提供；以……【考例】Hisson theoldmanwithallthefoodandthemoneyheA.provided B.fed C.afforded Dcharred[考查目標(biāo)]考查provide的詞義。[答案與解析]Aprovide與with搭配，意思是“向提供某物”share▲搭配：①share(in)sth.withsth.和、分擔(dān)、共用某物②sharesth(out)between/among...將某物分配、分給……③sharejoys/happinessandsorrows(withsb)(和)同甘共苦④shareone'sopinion【考例】LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,ClareyoumustlearntoNMETA. B. C. D.[考查目標(biāo)][答案與解析D四個選項的含義分別為：support支持；care在意，關(guān)心；spare擠出(時間)，勻出某物；share分擔(dān)與合用根據(jù)語境可知說話者是想讓Clare學(xué)會與人共享——把玩具(拿出來)和Harry一起玩，share在此意為“合用玩具”，解此題的關(guān)鍵是信息playwithyourtoysaswell。故D為最佳答案。solve▲構(gòu)詞：solutionn.1.[C](問題的)解答；(的)解決方法2.[U]解答，解決3.[U]溶▲搭配：thesolutionto解決……【考例3】 ,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution the (2001春招A. B. C. D.[考查目標(biāo)solvesolution[答案與解析D對于……的解決辦法”tototaln.adj.全部(的intotalIntotal,theremusthavebeen20000peopleatotalofHisexpenses支出)reachedatotalofthetotalof...……的總數(shù)Thetotal0fthebillis230whenwhen并列連詞，andthen，表示“就在那時，突然” ng...when...正在做……突然……Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailor'shaddone...when...剛做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentbeabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.while之中。ComeongetthesethingsawaywhileImakethe并列連詞，表前后兩個分句意義相反或相對，意為“然而”。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven't放在句首，表示“盡管；雖然”although。Whilewedon'tagreewecontinuetobe[1]Allthenovelsareconsidered theyoungreadersinthe1980s.(tohaveBobthoughtit tosolvemathsproblemswhileothershatedit.Theheadmasterignoredthe betweenMrs.Wangandhisnephew.Wecan'tdecide.Theplanneedstobe . withClassTwo,ourshasmoreboystudents.Ifindabetterway thisproblem.(toNearlyhalfofthecompanies thesameopinionwith ernment.(share/especiallyadv.側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。IlikeallthesubjectsatschoolespeciallyEnglish.尤其是英語especially后可接介詞短語或從句。IliketheYueluMountainsespeciallyinspring.尤其是在春天Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.specially側(cè)重特意地、專門地做某事(forsb.todoImadeachocolatecakespeciallyforboring,bored,boringadj.令人厭煩的Thebookisveryboring.boredadj.感到厭煩的I'mboredwiththebook.borevt.令人厭煩Thisbookboreserest,inspire,touch,scare,disappoint,puzzle,worry這類詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，為“令人……”；過去分詞形式，為“感exceptfor,except,but,表示“除了”的詞或短語有：exceptbut;exceptfor;besidesexceptthatwhen...)except和but都表示“除了……”no,all,nobodynothing,noone等詞后多用but。Nooneknowsourteacher'saddressexcept/buthim.(排除him)besides除……之外，還……，有附加性。WhatotherforeignlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesEnglish?(English與otherlanguages都屬于know的范圍)iswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.know,knowof,knowknow“(直接地)”Idon'tknowwhetherheishereornot.Iknowhimtobehonest.forexample;suchforinstance替換。Forexample,airisinvisible.Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthisword,forexample.suchas例如”詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。SomeoftheEuropeanLanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,Italianand[注意]thatisnamely☆短語歸納allfirstofall首先(強調(diào)順序inallintotal=altogether)afterallatallaboveall最重要的是(強調(diào)重要性notatallnotintheleast)allthetimeallofasudden(=suddenly)allatoncealldayandallnightalloverallaloneallbutallinallalltogetherforall[例句]Iwokeupanddidn'thearhimatall.我醒了，一點兒也沒有聽到他說話。/Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.Youshouldn'tscoldherAfterall,sheisonlyfiveyearsold./Childrenneedmanythings,butaboveall,theyneedlove.孩子需要許多東西，最重要的是，需要愛。Youmusthaveknownitallthetime.【考例】PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.(、青海AAfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsDAsusual[考查目標(biāo)]主要考查四個短語的用法。[答案與解析Aafterall意為“畢竟．終究”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；inotherwords意為“換句話說”；as【考例】I'dliketobuyahouse--modern,comfortable,and inaquiet (2004福建A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall Datall[考查目標(biāo)]主要考查all構(gòu)成的四個短語。[答案與解析] inall意為“總共”；aboveall意為“最重要的是”；afterall意為“畢竟”；atall意為“到底”本句話意思是：買一個房子，現(xiàn)代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一個安靜的地區(qū)at用在肯定句中，“竟然I'msurprisedthatyoucameat用在否定句中，“一點也不Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.(3)用在疑問句中，“到底”“究竟”Haveyoubeenthereatall?(4)用在條件句中，“真的，確實”If tat t含“be+形容詞+介詞”begoodatbeinterestedin對……bepleasedsatisfiedcontentwith對……befamousfor因……bekindgoodto對……belostinbeactiveinbesureabout/ofbeafraidofbefullofbefilledwithbemadeoffrom由……begenerousto對bepopularwithbeconfidentofbefondofbeangrywithat對……belateforbeamazedsurprisedastonishedshockedat對……be ng忙著做beexcitedabout對……beworriedaboutbeusedforasbecuriousabout對……[例句]LinLinisconfidentofhisabilitytogetworkforhimself.確信自己有能力做這活。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney,asaresult,hesavedlittle.他對誰花錢都很，結(jié)果沒有攢到。Sheisveryactiveinhelthepoor.在幫助窮人方面，她很熱心。Popmusicispopularwiththeyounggeneration.流行歌曲受年輕一代的歡迎Lostinthought,hedidn'trealizethatIcamein.他陷入思考之中沒有我進來了。IwasamazedatthesightsothatIdidn'tknowwhattodo.StudentsinSenior3arebusypreparingforthecomingfinalexam.高三學(xué)生在忙于準(zhǔn)備即將到來的期末考試。l】(2005重慶--Youknow,Bobisalittleslow understanding,--SoIhavetobepatient A.in;with B.on;with C.in;to Dat;for[考查目標(biāo)]同定搭配中介詞的選擇。[答案與解析] beslowin意為“在……方面反應(yīng)遲鈍”，bepatientwith意為“對……有耐心”endupwith...以……endupwithn.以……ThepartyendedupwiththesingingofAuldLangendupas...最后成為…Hewillendupasasomeendup+地點狀語最后(有……結(jié)局Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,you'llendup)in“make+名詞”①makeanoisemakefacesmakeroomfor給……makethebedmakephonecalls打makefriendswithmakemoneymakeuseofmakeadecisionmakeamistake[例句Theboymadeafaceathisteacherwhensheturnedherback.Workinginthekitchenmadetheboyintoagoodcook.Theyweremovedouttoanearbyho ,tomakeroomformoreimportant s.為了給更重要的人物騰出【考例】TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto .(2003春招A.makeit B.makeitC.makeitup Dmakeitover[考查目標(biāo)]主要考查make短語。[答案與解析]Amakeout意為“領(lǐng)悟、弄明白、發(fā)現(xiàn)”makeoff意為“連忙跑掉”；makeup意為“彌補、打扮、組成”；makeover意為“轉(zhuǎn)讓、改造”。因為受到迷惑，所以應(yīng)該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)。--Whenshallwe--Let's itat8:30.Isthat (2002A.set B.meet C.make Dtake[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查make短語。[答案與解析]C makeit“規(guī)定時間”為固定短語。本句話意思是“把出發(fā)的時間定在8點半”。set意思是“對makefirefire(n.)短語beonfire著火了(表示狀態(tài)catchfire燃著；著火(表示動作playwithfire玩火；干的事/Setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.放火燒……/make(a)fire點火；生火/start(cause)afire引起[注意fire作“火災(zāi)”“一堆火”agreatgoodmanyagreatgoodmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中間無“of”。Agreatmanypeoplehaveseentheagreat/goodmany+of+the/these/those/one's+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Agreatmanyofthepeoplehaveseenthemakeyourselfathomemakeyourselfathome別拘束(主人對客人說的委婉語)--Goodevening,Jim.--Goodevening,Mary.Comeinandmakeyourselfathome.(all)byoneself獨自(沒有別人幫助)Youcan't tallbyenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高興Pleaseenjoyyourselfwhileyou'respendingyourholidayforoneself親自;Thestudentwantstothinkitforhimself.OneshouldnotliveforoneselfofoneselfThedoorclosedofitselfbeoneself身體或情緒好Iamn.隨便Pleasehelpyourselftotheinoneself本身Thisisnotabadideain neselfTheinjuredmancametohimselfinfivebetweenourselves私下說的話Allthisisbetweenthemajorityof...大多數(shù)的a/themajorityof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。themajority單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。Themajorityofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames./Themajoritywere(was)infavouroftheproposal.byamajorityof+數(shù)字，以超過……Shewontheelectionbyamajorityof900treatas…把…看做Thekindladytreatedmeasherown【比較】表示“認(rèn)為” thinkof…as…lookon/upon…as… [注意]在consider…as…as[Ifyouare aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.A. B. C. D.Herson, whomshewasso ,wentabroad10yearsof; B.for;C.to; D.on;Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.in B.after C.above D.at--IamsorryIdidn'tdoagood--Nevermind. ,youhavetriedyourAbove B.InC.At D.AfterSincewecan'tfindabiggerapartment,we'llhaveto whatwehopeforthe B.makeroomC.makethebestof D.layourhopeonIdon'tenjoysinging,nor likecomputers.我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.搖滾音樂還可以，滑雪也行。這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Idon'tknow,nor care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。so的常見句型sobe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(意為“主語也neithernorbe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(意為“主語也不soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth(意為“主語也……”)(用文有兩個或以上so+主語be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞(意為“主講確實如此”)主語didso(意為“主語按照吩咐做了”)【考例】Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening, .(2005A.sodoes B.JohndoesC.Johndoesn't D.nordoes[考查目標(biāo)nor表示“也不”[答案與解析]D 由never可以判斷該句為否定句?？崭裉幘湟鉃椤耙矝]讀書”。nor,so,neither可引起倒Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.so...that...such...that...都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。例如：Joanissuchagirlthatallofuslikeher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikesuchaan+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞thatso+形容詞aan+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso+形容詞/副詞thatsomanyfew+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thatsomuchlittle+不可數(shù)名詞+that注意：①當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時，仍 要用such。②當(dāng)so+adj./adv.或such+【考例】Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(2001A.Ihave B.haveIC.Idid D.didI[考查目標(biāo)soadj.[答案與解析] A、C語序不對，排除。B時態(tài)不對OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.一天，查克在飛越該句中的“when”表示“正在這時”，相當(dāng)于andjust或andatthattime.這時不能用while/as替換。常見句型：(1)beabouttodosthwhen...(2) ngsthwhen...(3)beonthepoint ngsth【考例】Wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted.(2004春招A.when B.while C.until Dbefore[考查目標(biāo)when"作連詞，表示“正在這時”[答案與解析A意為“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來了。”whenHehastolearnhowtocollectwaterhuntforfoodandmakefire.他不得不學(xué)會收集淡水．尋找食物，生該句中的“howItocollect...”為動詞不定式短語作賓語。例如：Wemustdecidewhichonetobuy.which,what,howwhen,where【考例】I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknewwhat inmynew (NMETA.expectedB.toexpect CtobeexpectingDexpects[考查目標(biāo)]whattodosth不定式短語作賓語。[答案與解析] 新工作需要什么?！盋CInordertosurvive,Chuckdevelopedafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecalled該句中的"inorderto"，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的 結(jié)構(gòu)：todosth/inordertodosth/soastodosth/inorderthatclause/sothatclause注意：(1)soastodosth不能位于句首。(2)如果主句與從句的主語一致時，四個結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)inorderthatsothatcan,could,maymight【考例】(2005)I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly IcanhavetimeforacupofA.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase Dsothat[考查目標(biāo)]目的狀語。 assoonas“一…就…”；asaresult“結(jié)果是”；incase“萬一”；sothat“以便，為的是”。句意：該句子中volleyballHeadvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,theonesthathadthebestcolor.【考例】(NMET2002)Meetingmyuncleaftertheseyearswasanunforgottenmoment, IwillalwaysA. B. C. D.[考查目標(biāo)oneamoment[答案與解析]B that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A；if不能作同位語，排除C；what既不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，也不能作同位語?？梢蕴顆hich，這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.長期以 從句。意為“duringthetimethat…”；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“although…”。該句中的"stay"為系動詞。后接表語(thesame)。除了stay外，常見的系動詞還有: e,get,turn,grow,go,come,run,fall,keep,stay,remain。【考例】(NMET2003)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill freshforseveralA.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying Dhavestayed[考查目標(biāo)]系動詞的用法。[答案與解析] 系動詞沒有語態(tài)，一般不用進A、CDforthefirsttimeforthefirsttime第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語TheycametoBeijingforthefirstthefirsttimethat，when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有：everytime;nexttime;thelasttimeTheylikedBeijingthefirsttimetheywentIt's/Thisisthefirsttimethat+從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時)這是……的第一次It'sthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenatall.Whatisitthat...?是什么……?結(jié)構(gòu)：ItisItwas過去時間)+被強調(diào)部分+thatwho專指人)+用法：除了謂語動詞不能強調(diào)，句子的每部分均可強調(diào) Jimmetthestudentinthestreetlast 地點狀語時間狀強調(diào)主語：ItwasJimwho/thatmetthestudentinthestreetlastweek.強調(diào)賓語：ItwasthestudentwhomthatJimmetinthestreetlastweek.強調(diào)地點狀語：ItwasinthestreetthatJimmetthestudentlastweek.強調(diào)時間狀語：ItwaslastweekthatJimmetthestudentinthe：WasitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustWhoisitthatwillvisitourclass?Whereisitthathehasgone?Whenwasitthatshenotuntil…ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedIwas[Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodis (2004廣西Noram B.NeitherwouldC.Samewith D.SoWecan'timagine littlemicecaneatup manycropseveryA.so; B.such; C.such; D.so;Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark shewasbittenonthelegbyaA. B. C. D.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthan ern-mentknows .(NMETitwhattodo B.whattotC.whattodowith D.todowhatwithRosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethrough(2004A. B.so C.even D.Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes.IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch. (03東北三校Pleasetaste B.Havemore,C.Help D.Eatslowlywhileitis[答案與解析]C本題主要考查具體語境下“對事物喜好”的表達及應(yīng)答。A項不禮貌，B、D兩項屬漢語CThisbookisveryIlike/lovethemovie(veryIlike/lovetoplaycomputerIliketakingIenjoylisteningtoI'minterestedinscience.Myhobbies/interestsHeisfondofThissongisbad/Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atIdon'tenjoycollectingIhatetodo.IhateI'mnotintoclassicIthinkthatclassicmusicisterrible/Makingapologies--I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.-- A.This B. C. D.

(2003春招I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeanto(hurtyourI'mterriblysorryaboutI'mafraidI'vebroughtyoutoomuchPleaseexcusemecomingPleaseforgiveExcuseme,IbegyourThat's/It'sThat's/It'sNeverItdoesn'tIt'sForgetDon'tworryaboutDon'tmentionTalkingaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication談?wù)撜Z言交際--I'msorry.Ican'tcatchyou. --OK,it'sB—L—A—C—WouldyoupleasewalkIdon'tunderstandWhat'sthemeaningofthisWouldyoupleaserepeatitmore[答案與解析]D本題主要考查語言交際的功能意念。catch在整個語境中是“聽見，聽清”的意思，A項錯誤理解了catch在此處的意思，B、C兩項語義不連貫，故正確答案是D。【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際的用語有Pardon?/IbegyourSorry,Ican'tfollowCanyouspeakmoreslowly,please?(4)Howdoyousay...inEnglish.'?Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinIdon'tknowthewordinHowdoyouspellit,I'msorryIonlyknowalittleCouldyourepeatthat,please?Couldyousaythatagain,please?Whatdoyoumeanbykilling[- Ididn'thearyouclearly.It'stoonoisy--Iwassayingthatthepartywas B.OnceC. D.So--Doyoulikeahousewithno- .Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethanNota B.NotaC.Not D.Not--I'msorryforsteponyour - It's C.It'syour D.Neveryou--Whatyousaidatthemeetinghurtme--Sorry.But Ididn'tmean B.Ididn'tmeanC.Idon'tmean D.Idon'tmean--Youseemtoshowinterestin- ?Onthecontrary,I'mtiredofA.Really B.Pardon C.OK D.What--Davidhasmadegreatprogress- ,and Sohehas;sohave B.Sohashe;sohaveC.Sohehas;soyou D.Sohashe;soyouAheDavid，不倒裝?！癝ohaveyou”意為“你也一樣(取得了進步)”Little whatothersdoeshecare B.careheC.abouthe D.aboutcaredAlittleAtschool,whatheenjoys A. B.to C.is D.CwhatheenjoysbeplayingfootballplayingenjoyAAtthe news,allthewomenpresentburstout B.C. D.Bdisappointing"令人失望的(消息)”Hewasabouttolmethesecret someonepattedhimontheA. B. C. D.Dwhen"表示“就在這時，突然”Thewolfsaidina voiceandthescholarfelt frightening; B.frightened;C.frightened; D.frightening;Afrightening“令人害怕”；frightened“到害怕”Inour life,Englishis everyday; B.everyday;C.everyday; D.everyday;Beveryday“日常的，每天的”；widely“廣泛地” o,Mary.I'vegota --What'sshe- Idon't B.She'slikehermother,notC.Shelikes D.Nothad!QuiteDThefire forhalfanhourbeforethefirefightershadput B.wasputC.hadbeen D.hadbrokenCbeout"火熄滅”Ithasbeensuggestedthattheland equallyamongthebe B.shouldbeC. D.beAsuggest后用虛擬語氣。besharedshouldShetook inphysicsandread ontheinterest;asbooksmanyassheaninterest;asmanybooksassheinterested;asmanybooksassheinterests;asbooksassheB--How'stheyoungman?-- He's B.He'saC.Heismuch D.He's【解析】選Chowissb.“身體如何”LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Clare,youmustlearnto A. B. C. D.【解析】選Dshare“”；support“支持”；care“在意”；spare“抽出(時間)。節(jié)余”Thenewdresslookswonderfulonyou theA. B. C. D.exceptD“美中不足的是領(lǐng)子”--Whataboutyourclassmate,--Ourteacher heragoodandcleverA. B. C. D.Dconsideras…“認(rèn)為……是……”，as高一英語各單元知識點總結(jié)及重難點解析Unit3-☆重點句型Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabusyoumaywanttotryhiking.Insteadinstead0fSay"Hi" o"Thankstosb(forme)Isanybodyseeingyouoff?Shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldnotgetonherfeet.(=keepYoushouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowunlessif...Bystayingat...,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandtheShewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.Treeaftertreewentdowncutdownbywater.Thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforethebuildingwas before的用法☆重點詞匯binev.unforgettableadj.advancev.seizev.strugglev.fearv&n.strikev.destroyv.publishv.naughtyadj.☆重點短語getawayfromwatchlookoutgoforahike/gohikingaswith正如……seeoff為送ontheotherhandtakecareofgetcloseneartotreeaftertreeaswallas也，和……一樣(好protect…from保護……不受……besurprisedat因……becaughttrappedstruckin被……takeplacegothrough通過，經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷(痛苦的事beupon，holdontoreferto提到，說到；查詢(信息lookinto注視……的；檢查forfearof ngsth.惟恐☆短語闖關(guān)下列短語都是這兩個單元學(xué)過的重要短語，請你根據(jù)漢語在橫線上填入一個正確的詞，每個詞4分，80l.get from逃 watch 注意，當(dāng)心outprotectsb/sth 保護／(某事物)fromseesb 到火車站、飛機場等某處為送行offontheother 另一方面handas as也，還，而且 place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 fire失火pullsb 把……往上拽upget one'sfeet站立起來；站起身來go

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往……里面看，refer 提到．涉及；參考tohold 抓住，握住ontosweep 沖走，刮走awaysweep 沖倒，吹倒down☆交際用語WherewouldyoupreferHowwouldyouliketogoHaveanice/pleasanttripWell,ImustbeIt'sI'mComeonItscaresDon'tFirst...,next...,then...,☆單詞聚焦advance▲構(gòu)詞：advancedadj.①inadvance頭，預(yù)先，事②inadvanceof在……前面；比……③ontheadvance物價)【考例】ItissaidthatMissWhitehadsomedifficultyinstudyingthe A.improvedB.developedC.advancedD.[考查目標(biāo)]advanced “高等數(shù)學(xué)”的英譯是advancedmaths，advanced意思是“先進的。高級的”beforeHehadrunoutoftheroombeforeIcouldstophim.Itwasn'tdidn'ttakelongbeforehereturned.他沒過多久就回來了。Itwon'tbelongbeforewegraduate.不要過多久我們就要畢業(yè)了。chancebyanychance②bychance③takea/one'schance冒一，碰碰運氣，利用一下機【考例6】(2005模擬)Mostofthe areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandA.work B.luck C.chances Dservices[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。[答案與解析] chance在本句的詞義是“機會”considerconsider+n./ Iconsidergoingconsider+疑問詞+toYouhavetoconsiderwhattodoconsider+n.(+as/tobe)+n./Iconsiders/tobemybestTheyconsideredParisthebrainandheartoftheconsider+n.+tohaveIconsiderhimtohaveacted除了consider…as……，lookon…as…，take…as…，thinkcost▲構(gòu)詞：costlyadj.▲①costsb.sth.花費()；讓付出(代價)／犧牲atallcostsatanycostatcost(price)atthecostof以……為代價，用……【考例】Theywonderedhowmuchthiskindofcarwould A. B. C. D.[考查目標(biāo)]cost和它的幾個近義詞的區(qū)別。[答案與解析Ccost的意思是“耗費”，主語是指物的名詞．而pay和spend等的主語是指人的名詞。effectn.haveaneffectonHiswordshadagreatpushingeffectonhisbeofnoeffectcomeintoeffect[比較affectvt.影響Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftheexperience▲構(gòu)詞experiencedadj.byexperiencefromexperiencegainexperiencein…獲得……beexperiencedin…▲友情提示experience這個詞作為可數(shù)名詞用時，解釋為“經(jīng)歷”，作為不可數(shù)名詞用時解釋為“經(jīng)驗”【考例】(2005山西模擬) teachesthathewasright.GoodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyA.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.[考查目標(biāo)experience[答案與解析] experience常為不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“經(jīng)驗”fearn.&n.恐懼(多作不可數(shù)名詞HisfacewasgrowingpalewithThereisnoreasonforyourforfearof由于怕……Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissinghisforfear(that)SheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbeinfearofThe wasinfearofthev.恐懼；害怕，接nCatsfearbig恐懼；害怕，接todoDon'tfeartolthetruth.Shefearedthatshemightnotfindhiminhis▲構(gòu)詞：fearfuladj.可怕的，嚴(yán)重的；懼怕的，膽怯的；擔(dān)心的，憂慮的fearlessadj.不怕的，大膽的，①beinfear(of)(為……而)②forfearofforfearthat-clause生怕；為了防止(某事發(fā)生haveafearthat-clause擔(dān)心／怕(發(fā)生某事withfearfear(vifor...擔(dān)心／憂慮【考例】(2004江蘇)Hegottothestationearly, missinghisA.incase B.insteadC.forfear D.in[考查目標(biāo)fear forfearof常在句中作狀語，意思是“怕的是……。擔(dān)心……”funn.forfunIonlydiditformakefunof開……Itiswrongtomakefunofacripple.laughat笑()；嘲It'sunkindtolaughat whoisinplayajokeon開(的)玩meansn.；辦bymeansof用……；依靠Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofabyallmeans一定；務(wù)必；(表示同意)Trybyall/everymeanstopersuadehimtobynomeansThisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeen還有：bythismeans用這種方法；byanymeans【考例】(MET1991)Studentssometimessupportthem-selvesby ofeveningA.ways B.offers C.means [考查目標(biāo)]bymeansof短語的意思。[答案與解析]Cbymeansof的意思是“通過某種”normaladj.thenormaltemperature,normalregularkeepregularhourscommonTomisacommonnameinBritain.haveacommoninterestusualIt'susualwithhimtogototheofficeonordinary平凡的；普通 inordinaryonce▲①allatonce②atonce(every)onceinawhile④forthisonce(=foronce，justforonce)就這一次 ⑤morethanonce⑥notonceonceagainmore⑧onceandagainonceortwiceoncetoooften又(多了)?onceuponatime【考例】(2004) wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthelengthoftimewewillrememberit.A. B. C. D.[考查目標(biāo)]once[答案與解析] once在作連詞使用時意思是“一旦”preferv.prefer+n./Theboypreferredadetectiveprefer+v.-Doyoupreferlivingprefer+toShepreferstoliveamongtheworkingprefersb.todoShepreferredhimtostayatprefer+n./pron./ ng+to+n./pron./ ng喜歡……而不喜歡 Ipreferthetowntothecountry./Whilehewasintheofficehepreferredngsomethingtongnothing.prefertodo...ratherthando=wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿……而不愿Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.prefer+從句(謂語動詞用shoulddo，should可省略 Shepreferredthathe tintheprotect▲構(gòu)詞 n.保護(者/物)，防▲搭配：protectsbfrom/against防止…………；使……免于，保護……使不【考例】(MET1992)Clarkewasgreatlyadmiredattheclubforthesuccessful A.self- B.self-C.self-respect Dself-service[考查目標(biāo)]protect及其派生詞的詞義。 self-protection是名詞，意思是“自我保護”separate▲構(gòu)詞：separationn.[U]▲separateAfromBABAisseparatedfromBby…AB為……separatesth(up)into…把……分成(幾分▲辨析：separate;divide;part都含“分開”separate指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”。例如Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把divide指“施加外力或自然地把或某物由整體分成若分”part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開”，還有“分手”【考例】(NMET2001)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyA.separated B.spared C.lost Dmissed[考查目標(biāo)]動詞separate的詞義。[答案與解析]Aseparated和get搭配有意義，表[(advance,means,cost,protect,fear,Theteacherimprovedthe Englishby ofdictationandrecitation.Allthegoods mealmosthalfamilliondollars.must thewildanimalsfromthehunting.Everybabyshouldbe afterheishorn.Noneofthem deathwhentheenemycameintothevillage.Therearetoomanypeople,soyoushouldhaveboughtaticketin .☆詞語比較wear,puton,haveon,dress,bein,trywearv.穿著；戴；蓄須(發(fā))；磨損；(臉容)呈現(xiàn)，顯出Heiswearinganovercoat*wearout(把)穿破；(把)用壞；(使)疲乏；(使)Ihavewornoutmyshoes./Mypatiencewore(wasworn)out.puton穿上；戴上(側(cè)重穿著的動作Putonyoursweater,oth