2020-2021學(xué)年全國(guó)(新高考)高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題

2020-2021學(xué)年全國(guó)（新高考）高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You'llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You'llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodintotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas'hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,anationalhistoriclandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath..WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?Goingfishing.Takingaflight.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.Visitinghistoricsites.hatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsbathhouses. B.Itspaths.C.Itsself-madebeer. D.Itsarchitecture.hereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.BSix-year-oldStellaMalpassisafirstgrader.Shelikesgames,playinghouseandherfavoriteclassisgym.Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita（AMC）isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend（伸展）herarmsandlegs.Shehashadfiveoperations."Shecan’trunbutshecanwalkreallyfast,buttherearejustcertainthingsshewishesshecoulddo,"saidStella'smother,KimMalpass.Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown."Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,"Kimsaid,"shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup."JodiCarroll,Stella'sdoctorfortwoyearshadbeentryingtofindasolution,buthadnoluckreachingouttoclothingcompanies."AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,"Carrollsaid.ShethengotintouchwiththePetoskeyHighSchooldraftingteam,andnodoubttheywereallin."AssoonasItoldthestudentsaboutittheysupportedmeandwewenttoworkrightaway,"LaurenLiebler,theschool’sengineeringteacher,says.Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests.OnceStellatriedthedevice（裝置），itwaskindofadisappointmenttofindoutthatthefirstonedidn'twork,butthenitwasjustthematterofcomingupwiththenextideaorseeinghowtheycouldimprovethefirstonetomakeitwork.Afterthreetests,theclass’s3D-prinledtoolworked.Lieblersaystheclasscanuseits3DprintingtechnologytocontinuetoworkandgrowwithStella.Theycanevenprintdifferentcolorstomatchherdresses.WhatcausedStella’sphysicalcondition?A.Anillnessfromherbirth. B.Anaccidentinanoperation.C.Aserioustrafficaccident. D.Afiresheexperiencedatsix.WhatdifficultydidStellahaveatschool?A.Walkingfast. B.Learningmathwell.C.Takingagymclass.D.Goingtothetoiletbyherself.WhatcanweknowaboutJodiCarroll?Sherunsaclothingcompanyonherown.Sheisgoodatdesigningdressesforchildren.ShemanagestohelpStellarecovercompletely.ShegetstheideaofmakingsomethingnewtohelpStella.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheproject?A.Hardanddangerous.B.Easybutuseful.C.Usefulanddifficult.D.Uselessbutfunny.CManyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmokeacigarette.Youfrownandmove,butitseemsthatthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.Seenasthetoughestanti-smokingregulationinChina'shistory,thelawmakessmokinginBeijinglocationssuchasoffices,restaurants,hotelsandhospitalspunishablebyfines.Businessesthatfailtoreininsmokingcanbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked吊銷）.Individualsmokersthemselvescanbefinedupto200yuan.Aswellasindoorsmoking,thelawprohibitslightingupinsomeopen-airspacesclosetoschools,hospitals,andsportsstadiums.Tobaccoadvertisementsarenotallowedtoappearoutdoors.Healthcommissioninspectorswillbeincharge,carryingoutspotchecksandactingontip-offsfromthepublic—postersinthecapitaladvertiseahotlinenumber,andthecitygovernmenthaslaunchedasocialmediaaccountallowingobserverstouploadimagesofsmokerscaughtintheact."Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout,wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning,"saidBernhardSchwartlaender,theWHO'srepresentativeinChina."Thekeypointisenforcement強(qiáng)制實(shí)行）.""Idon'tthinkyoucanjustrelyonpolicy,"YangGonghuan,deputyheadoftheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,saidofthelaw."Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour（魅力）andacoolimage."Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably .A.Nomoresmoking,BeijingB.Anti-smokingmovementC.FightagainstindoorsmokersD.GetridoftobaccoinChinaWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reinin"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Promote. B.Control. C.Advocate. D.Quit.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobesomeanti-smokinglawsinthepast.B.Expertsarepositiveaboutthenewanti-smokinglaw.C.BeijingisthefirstcityinChinatoproduceabanonsmoking.D.Themosteffectivewaytobansmokingistogetsmokersfined.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .A.familymembersarcthedecisivefactorB.teachersholdthekeytofightingagainstsmokingC.educationmattersindiscouragingpeoplefromsmokingD.mediaareresponsibleforthefailureofbanningsmokingTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear“mightb過(guò)時(shí)的1偽0討（inthebusymodemworld.TheSpringFestivailsregardedasthemostimportantfestivaflorChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWesButmanytraditionaclustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestivalh,owever,haveweakenedinSettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputterin噼（啪）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspiritHowever,theactivithasbeencompletelyorpartiallfyorbiddeninbigcitiefsoryearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksforlimitedhoursduringtheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestuofrespecttowardpublicopinion,“saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearestratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,“saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“IenjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountrysideM.yfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivamlorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancindragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalasndtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,“saidZhangHui,fromHebei.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesduringtheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherdayWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.16GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.17Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplateinfrontofyourcomputersscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.18Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiationabsorbingplantssuchasseveraleach（仙人掌）nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.19Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.20Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.Italsohelpsyoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusingtheoldcomputer.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilikegrowingkindsofplants.Once,Iplantedtwoseeds（種子）sidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstseedsaid,"Iwantto21!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil,and22tocomeup.Iwanttofeelthe23ofthesunonmyface!"anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid,"Iamscared.IfIsendmyrootsintothe24below,Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.IfI25mywaythroughthehardsoil,Imaydamagemysmallsprouts（芽）.Whatifasmallchildmay26meupfromtheground?No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilsafe."Ahenwalkingaroundfor27foundthewaitingseedandrightawayateit.Isometimes28myself—whatifIstopfocusingonthe29andgoforthebest?Mostpeoplecandounusualthings30theyhavetheconfidencetotakearisk.31,mostpeopledon't.Therearelotsofpeoplesittingonthesofasaying:I'mgoing...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.The32isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoare

waitingforasingleperfectdaytobegin33theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowyoucando34!However,thosewhorefusetotakethe35getcontrolledbylifefinally.21.A.improveB.hideC.growD.leave22.A.dareB.tryC.agreeD.refuse23.A.warmthB.kindnessC.energyD.position24.A.farmB.groundC.rockD.sand25.A.loseB.pushC.findD.change26.A.pullB.putC.makeD.lift27.A.funB.companyC.foodD.exercise28.A.remindB.callC.askD.punish29.A.worstB.bestC.hardestD.safest30.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.though31.A.AgainB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides32.A.newsB.questionC.truthD.message33.A.collectingB.realizingC.breakingD.sharing34.A.anythingB.nothingC.neitherD.both35.A.advantageB.riskC.timeD.order第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa36(tradition)holidaythatcommemorates(紀(jì)念)thelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival37(celebrate)as"Poets'Day"inhonorofQuYuan,38wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet.Itis39(common)believedthatthelocalpeoplebegan4Qtraditionofthrowingsacrificial(用于祭獻(xiàn)的)cookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided41(make)zongziinthehopethatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan'sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo42(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Dragonboats,usuallymadeofwoodwithvariousdesignsandsizes,arehuman-poweredboats.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangefrom40feetinlength43 100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikethedragon'sheadwithanopenmouth,andthebackendthescaly（有鱗屑的）tail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowers（劃船者）topowertheboat,44（depend）onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto"bringtheboattolife,"bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteamtogaintheflagattheendofthecourse45（win）therace.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你們學(xué)校在三月第一周舉辦音樂(lè)周的情況。內(nèi)容如下：.每個(gè)班級(jí)都表演了節(jié)目，有唱歌、跳舞、短劇等，有的班級(jí)還用英語(yǔ)表演了短劇。.你們邀請(qǐng)了一位著名的鋼琴家來(lái)表演，并進(jìn)行了有關(guān)鋼琴知識(shí)的講座。3.學(xué)校舉辦了音樂(lè)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽，好多學(xué)生積極參加。注意：.詞數(shù)：80左右。.參考詞匯：競(jìng)賽contest第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Inabakerystore,somecakesareputinarowonashelfduringtheSpringFestival.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohavenointentionofmakingapurchase,wouldtakeadvantageofthis.OnedayIaskedtheshopgirlthisquestion,andtheanswerwasyes.""Nowthere'sone01dgentleman,forinstance,"shetoldme."Hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthecakes,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcomehim.AndIhopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare.Helooksasifheneedsit,andIsupposetheycanaffordit."Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped（蹣跚）uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofcakeswithgreatinterest."Hey,that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentalkingabout,"whisperedtheshopgirl,andthenturnedtohim."Wouldyouliketosamplethem,Sir?Here'saspoonforyoutouse."Theelderlygentleman,whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed,acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthecakes,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetomhandkerchief."Thisisquitegood.Thisisnotbadeither,butalittletooheavy."Allthetime,itwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesecakes,andIwaspositivethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldman!Probablyhehadcomedownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritecake.Amongthecrowdofhappy,prosperouslookingfestivalshoppers,thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace.注意：.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Inaburstofmercy,Iwentuptohimandsaid Paragraph2:Thegirltookdownthecakefromitsstandandstartedtomakeaparcel. 答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)答案：1-3ACD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.和第三段中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay可知，它們都可以釣魚。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的…SuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.可知，SuperiorBathhouseBrewery以其自制的啤酒聞名。故選C。.推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個(gè)休閑放松的地點(diǎn)，有廣告性質(zhì)，不可能來(lái)自日記、調(diào)查報(bào)告和小說(shuō)。由此可知這篇文章最有可能出自一篇雜志。故選D。答案4-7ADDC解析：4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的""Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn...herarmsand喻$"可知，Stella因患有AMC這一疾病，她從出生開(kāi)始都在學(xué)習(xí)克服一些困難，故選A。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown.Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,‘Kimsaid,’shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup.可知，Stella不能自己提褲子，故她獨(dú)自上衛(wèi)生間會(huì)遇到一些困難，故選D。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"'AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,,Carrollsaid"可知，在多次查找之后，Carroll意識(shí)到必須發(fā)明一些東西來(lái)幫助Stella,故選D。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests"可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很好，但在項(xiàng)目中要解決一些問(wèn)題，故這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很有用且有一定的難度，故選C。答案：8-11ABAC解析：8.主旨大意題。本文旨在介紹北京出臺(tái)的最嚴(yán)厲的禁煙法令。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)最符合。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知……控（禁）煙不力的企業(yè)要接受處罰……故選擇B項(xiàng)control"控制，抑制"。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段中的Sincepreviousantismokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout可知A項(xiàng)正確。.推理判斷題。從該段主要描述在禁煙中父母、教師及影視作品對(duì)孩子的影響巨大，故可歸納為education（教育）起重要作用，選C項(xiàng)。D答案：12-15DABC解析：12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival可知，過(guò)去放鞭炮是過(guò)春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)該到處可見(jiàn)，顯然D選項(xiàng)與此不符。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段LiShanzhi所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，哈爾濱的這位居民所說(shuō)的這段話應(yīng)該是感慨現(xiàn)在和以前過(guò)年的差異。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingtheSpringFestival以及Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous等內(nèi)容可推知，ZhangHui習(xí)慣按照舊習(xí)俗與家人一起過(guò)春節(jié)。故選B。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象。故選C。第二節(jié)答案：CAGFB解析：16.由語(yǔ)境可知，該空是作者給出的第一個(gè)防輻射的方法。由空后的“Greentea”不難鎖定C項(xiàng)（最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是每天喝兩三杯綠茶）。.本段講綠茶有防輻射的作用，因?yàn)榫G茶中含有維生素A。由空前的“whichhelps”及A項(xiàng)中的“Italsohelps”可知選A。.由空后的“屏幕越亮，輻射越高”可知該空應(yīng)該提到屏幕亮度，G項(xiàng)（調(diào)節(jié)你電腦屏幕的亮度）符合語(yǔ)境。.本段講的是防輻射的另一個(gè)方法—一做好皮膚保護(hù)。與此語(yǔ)境相關(guān)的只有F項(xiàng)（涂抹一層面膜來(lái)保護(hù)自己）。.由空后的“Theoldcomputer”可確定本空講的是新舊電腦的輻射不同，故選B項(xiàng)（如果可能，買一臺(tái)新電腦，而不用舊電腦）。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：21-25CBABB26-30ACCAB31-35CCBAB解析：21.根據(jù)下文的anditgrew（它成長(zhǎng)了）可知，此處指第一顆種子想要成長(zhǎng)（grow）。.根據(jù)前文的Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil可知，第一顆種子想要把根深埋在土壤里，努力發(fā)芽。trytodosth.努力做某事。.根據(jù)上文可知，第一顆種子想要生根發(fā)芽，因此此處指想要感受陽(yáng)光照在臉上的溫暖（warmth）。.根據(jù)Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark可知，第二顆種子認(rèn)為如果把根扎入地（ground）下，不知道在黑暗中會(huì)遇到什么。.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知種子在土壤里生長(zhǎng)是要推著（push）土向前行，pushone'sway是固定搭配，意為"擠出去，擠著前進(jìn)"。.Whatif...?意為"假使 將會(huì)怎樣？"，再結(jié)合前文的IfI25mywaythroughthehardsoil可知，第二顆種子擔(dān)心它自己被小朋友從土地里拉（pull）出來(lái)怎么辦。.根據(jù)下文的andnightawayateit可知，母雞把它吃掉了，所以是出來(lái)找食物（food）的，故選C。.根據(jù)空后的whatifIstopfocusingonthe29andgoforthebest？可知，作者是在問(wèn)（8$女）自己。.根據(jù)空后的goforthebest可知，不再關(guān)注最壞的（worst）情況，而是去追求最好的結(jié)果，故選A。.句意：大多數(shù)人可以做不尋常的事，如果他們有信心冒險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。.句意：然而，大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有。根據(jù)上一句Mostpeoplecando...和空后的mostpeopledon't可知，前后句語(yǔ)義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。.句意：事實(shí)是你的生活永遠(yuǎn)不可能是完美的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，使用truth（事實(shí)）符合語(yǔ)境。.根據(jù)上文的Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.和本空所在的句子可知，此處指坐等完美的一天來(lái)開(kāi)始實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。realizedreams意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。.根據(jù)Believeinyourself可知，相信自己，你能做任何事（anything）。.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)（risk）的人最終會(huì)被生活控制。第二節(jié)答案：.monly40.the41.tomake42.leaves43.