2022-2023學年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(15題)21.32.______A.rediculousB.puzzlingC.naturalD.unacceptable

22.Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks.Thenuniversitylifecame!IthoughtthatImusthavesome___36____disorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialsbuttheywere___37___me.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelecture,studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.Icouldn’t___38___towinthebattle.DuringmydarkesthourI___39___hometospeaktomyfathersaying“Dad,Idon’tthinkIcan___40___this.”Myfathersaid,“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyougiveup,thenyouareonyourown.”Ihungupthinkingthatwhatanawfulheartlessthingtosay.Then,I___41___tostandup.Thereseemedtobenoother___42___available!Soonafterwards,Inoticedaposterstating:“StudyingSkills”withaplaceandtimetomeet.Iattendedthatmeetinganddiscoveredtherewereseveralothersina___43___situationandthateveryonewantedtohelpeachother___44___thischallengingfirstsemester.Isoonfoundastudypartner,whohelpedmeimmeasurably,andIam___45___tothisdayforhiskindhelp.Yes,itwasstillaverychallengingfirstyear,butIfoundtheneededstrengthandsupporttogetthroughit.

A.learningB.speakingC.readingD.understanding

23.(37)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

24.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

25.(42)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

26.(65)

A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources

27.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

28.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．what

B．that

C．which

D.who

29.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

30.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

31.(83)

A.roundB.containedC.storedD.burned

32.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

33.61

A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.warmlyD.hardly

34.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

35.30（）

A.nooneB.nobodyC.everyoneD.somebody

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

37.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

38.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

39.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

40.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.______atthelaunchingpositionalifttookhimuptotherocket,whichwas65feetabovetheground.

A.Whilearriving

B.Havingarrived

C.Whenhearrived

D.Onhisarrival

42.Iwanttobuyanewtietogo_____thisbrownsuit.

A.withB.afterC.intoD.by

43.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

44.______thetrafficjam,wewouldhavecaughtourtrain.

A.ButforB.BecauseofC.BymeansofD.Dueto

45.Wearequitehopefulabout______developmentinindustryandagriculture.

A.nextyearB.nextyear'sC.nextyears'D.nextyears's

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

47.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.B

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.B

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

11.C

12.D

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

14.A

15.A

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.A

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.B

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

21.C

22.A

23.B解析：從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢/劣勢”。在英語中，表示所屬關系時有些名詞用to。

24.Cgrade這里指年級。

25.C

26.A解析：origins“起源，來源”；originals“原作，原物”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；resource“資源”。此句意思是爵士樂的起源。所以選A。

27.D此題為詞義理解題，根據(jù)上下文知道此處應該是“提到”，故選D"mention"。

28.A這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學校，會發(fā)生什么。

29.B

30.B30．However是一個轉折，表明作者認為自己應該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項B是正確的。

31.D解析：burn“燃燒”。根據(jù)句子意思判斷，burned正確。

32.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復數(shù)，當委員會作為一個整體時，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當強調(diào)委員會的成員個體時，用復數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時，consistofsth不用進行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D

38.A

39.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

40.C

41.C解析：主句的主語是lift，當從句的主語與主句的主語不一致時，不能用分詞或介詞短語作狀語，C正確。

42.Agoafter：追求，追趕；gointo：裝上某物；goby：路過，經(jīng)過；均不合題意，只有gowith：與,,匹配正確。句意：我想買條新領帶來配這套棕色的西裝。

43.A解析：that引導的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

44.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。butfor+名詞／代詞表示“要不是因為…”，提出與事實相反的假設，相當于一個條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結構都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“wewouldhavecaughtourtrain”可判斷，該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選