2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(15題)21.(79)

A.atryB.anattemptC.attentionD.away

22.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at

23.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

24.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

25.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

26.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．held

B．began

C．took

D．joined

28.(44)

A.areB.wereC.aren'tD.maybe

29.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

30.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

31.(50)

A.controlB.controllingC.controlledD.tocontrol

32.(73)

A.yetB.notC.andD.or

33.【B16】

A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following

34.(58)

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

35.(39)

A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.which

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

37.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

38.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

39.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

40.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

42.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

43.______impossibletomakelivinginrealestate,Nancyaddedinsuranceasasideline.

A.It'sbeingB.ItsbeingC.ItisD.Itbeing

44.Helivedhislifeapartfromthemassofworkers______.

A.fromtheskillofwhomhedepended

B.fromwhoseskillhedepended

C.ontheirskillshedepended

D.onwhoseskillhedepended

45.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresentdayproblemwithregardtocomputersis______.

A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.over-trnsting

47.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround,it______.

A.isveryrestless

B.usesmoreenergy

C.islookingforfood

D.haslostitsyoung

六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.C

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.B

7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

8.B

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.D

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.D解析：本題測(cè)試介詞。goodto意為“對(duì)……好的”；goodfor意為“對(duì)……有益的;goodwith意為“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”。

23.D

24.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個(gè)詞與byplanes搭配，構(gòu)成一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語(yǔ)可以由一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞或一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞引導(dǎo)，此處需一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)閎yplanes表示被動(dòng)。如果將原句展開(kāi)，應(yīng)是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯(cuò)選providing，注意過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中與其所修飾的詞的關(guān)系，前者表示被動(dòng)，后者表示主動(dòng)。

25.D

26.B

27.B冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

28.A解析：本句是therebe句型，其主語(yǔ)manypassengers為復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。

29.A解析：這里又再講哺乳類的動(dòng)物。

30.A文章的第一句話就說(shuō)你不到真正老的時(shí)候是不會(huì)感覺(jué)到老的。作者緊接著說(shuō)，自己已經(jīng)50歲了。剛過(guò)半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺(jué)到老。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.B解析：本句的意思是：在一些城市，計(jì)算機(jī)可用來(lái)控制交通。按照語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，介詞后面的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選擇B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

32.B解析：邏輯推理題。從上下文意思來(lái)推斷，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞。

33.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這個(gè)空格應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的詞，而不是表示結(jié)果的詞。

34.A解析：關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在此作表語(yǔ)。

35.B解析：主語(yǔ)是人，定語(yǔ)從句用who，whose或者that引導(dǎo)。who和that做主語(yǔ)，表示“某人”；whose做定語(yǔ)，“誰(shuí)的”；which指代物體。綜合上下文及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，B為正確答案。

36.D本題測(cè)試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語(yǔ)。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘帶筆記本了?！眛hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，而大部分主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，特別是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時(shí)一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

37.B

38.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

39.A

40.B【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。overse