2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B20】

A.justenoughfor

B.manymorethan

C.muchlessthan

D.asmuchas

22.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

23.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

24.(41)

A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

25.(82)

A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty

26.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

27.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

28.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

29.

【C6】

A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof

30.(39)

A.reliefB.relieveC.beliefD.believe

31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．fought

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．lasted

D．competed

32.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

33.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

34.(62)

A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating

35.(46)

A.wasofferedB.iscontrolledC.ismeantD.isyielded

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

37.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

38.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

39.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

40.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

42.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.

A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

43.Weather______,we'llhaveanoutingtomorrow.

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.permit

44.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.()

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

45.Itishardforustorealizewhat______livespeoplelivedintheMiddleAges.

A.graveB.hardC.greatD.gross

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

47.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,__.

A．theytrytogetthethingsback

B．theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C．theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D．theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

4.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.B

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A

10.A

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.A

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

20.B

21.B解析：意為“比一個(gè)人一生有希望學(xué)會(huì)的還要多得多”。

22.A解析：前面列舉了幾個(gè)形容畫家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.C

24.B解析：此處測(cè)試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對(duì)這種情況感興趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對(duì)某事感興趣”。

25.D

26.D解析：文章沒(méi)有涉及價(jià)格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說(shuō)作者小時(shí)，電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

28.C解析：accumulate表“積累”，

29.B

30.A解析：此空作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，首先排除掉B、D兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞：sighedwithrelief。為“松了一口氣”；因此選A。

31.D見(jiàn)上一條。

32.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒(méi)有因?yàn)榇隧?xiàng)工作而接受到特殊的培訓(xùn)。故選A，含義是“為了……”。

33.C

34.A解析：express“表達(dá)”，音樂(lè)是用來(lái)表達(dá)和抒發(fā)人的mood(情緒)，interest(興趣)以及emotions(感情)的。

35.B解析：本句意為“富人占有食物”，因此，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，是正確答案。

36.D

37.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?

38.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

39.A

40.A

41.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

42.A解析：由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不。

43.C解析：本題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意為“如果天氣允許，我們明天會(huì)去郊游”。該句前半句為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。由于分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句的主語(yǔ)，而是分詞前的名詞weather，它與分詞的關(guān)系是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此，用現(xiàn)在分詞一般形式，選項(xiàng)C正確。

44.D

45.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“嚴(yán)肅的”，“惡劣的”，“偉大的”’“總體的”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我們很難體會(huì)到在中世紀(jì)人的生活有多糟糕。

46.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章在第三段開(kāi)頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過(guò)去，它由雙股構(gòu)成因而更為結(jié)實(shí)。

47.D參見(jiàn)第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWa