2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(15題)21.(72)

A.toB.withC.onD.of

22.(52)

A.muchB.moreC.abitD.alot

23.(50)

A.fewB.quiteafewC.afewD.many

24.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

25.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

26.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

27.【B4】

A.toB.intoC.ofD.from

28.Sometimeago,astoreadvertisedrebuiltvacuumcleanersofanationallyknownbrandattheabsurdly(荒謬地)lowpriceof$12.50.Whywasthisdone?Surelythestorecouldnot【36】tosellgoodvacuumcleaners【37】thisprice.Asamatteroffact,anycustomerwhotriedtobuyonewouldfinditwas"【38】".Hewouldbetoldthattheoneinthewindowwas"theonlyoneleft"andhadtoremainon【39】,orthat"ithadbeensold"beforeheenteredthestore.

The【40】aimofthiskindofadvertisingistolure(引誘)customers【41】thestoreforthepurposeof【42】themtobuysomeotherhigherpricebrand.Thisiscalled"bait(誘餌)advertising".In【43】the$12.50vacuumcleaners,themanufacturerwhosenamewasusedwentto【44】andobtainedanorder【45】thestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose.

Whydidthemanagersofthemanufacturing【46】gotosuchlengthsto【47】thisabuse(惡習(xí))inadvertising?Theyrealizedthatmisrepresentationoftheirfirm'snamewassureto【48】publicconfidenceintheirproducts.Thehonestbusinessmanwantstokeephiscustomers【49】sothattheywillreturntobuyagainandagain.Hebuildsgood【50】byconductinghisbusinessona【51】oftrustandconfidence.【52】,hewantsotherbusinessmen'sadvertising,aswellashisown,to【53】thepublic'srespectbecauseherealizesthatanythingthat【54】confidenceinadvertisingtendstoinjurehonestadvertisersaswellasthefraudulent(欺詐的)【55】.Thatiswhybusinessmenhavesetuptheirownagenciestopoliceadvertising.

(41)

A.allowB.supplyC.affordD.provide

29.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

30.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

31.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

32.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

33.(58)

A.manageB.haveC.controlD.rule

34.(62)

A.cameoutB.comeC.comeupD.comeout

35.(65)

A.foundingB.foundC.findsD.founds

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

37.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

38.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

39.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

40.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Heisagood-naturedman,butthereisalimittohis______.

A.patientB.patienceC.impatientD.impatience

42.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

43.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

44.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

45.He______twosentencesfromtheNationalConstitutiontosupporthisidea.

A.indexedB.quotedC.inferredD.loaned

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Whenhetraveledabroad,Mr.Smith______.

A.learnedboxing

B.forgotallabouthisbusiness

C.raisedthelevelofproduction

D.shookhisheadallthetime

47.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thefactthatitisnotthesafestwaytoinvestinthestockmarket

B.buyingandsellingsharesinthestockmarket

C.thewaystoinvestinthestockmarket

D.whereonecanbuyorselltheshares

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.D

3.C

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

7.C

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

21.C解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配。句意為：在歷史教育中錯(cuò)誤究竟出現(xiàn)在哪里，以及究竟應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越多的共識(shí)了。agreeon就……達(dá)成一致；

22.C解析：本題為相近詞辨析題。much作副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞及形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，不修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；more表示比較，意為“更”，句中并不需要出現(xiàn)比較的含義；abit意為“有點(diǎn)”，可修飾形容詞或副詞；alot與much的用法較為相似。本句大意為：我到得有點(diǎn)早。

23.C解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可修飾可數(shù)名詞。few“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示：否定；quiteafew“相當(dāng)多”；afew“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”；many“許多”。因?yàn)槲闹谐霈F(xiàn)了only，就說(shuō)明“有”，但“不多”，所以選C。

24.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

25.A解析：這個(gè)自然段說(shuō)的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個(gè)時(shí)期。

26.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

27.D解析：from表來(lái)源。

28.C解析：affordtodosth．意為“有錢(qián)(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力)去做某事”。

29.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構(gòu)成“遵守嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間表”之意。在所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

30.B解析：為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會(huì)“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.A

32.D

33.D解析：前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的theirwivesrulethem可知，前面也應(yīng)該選擇rule。本句的意思是“男人主宰著世界，而他們的妻子掌控著他們”，故選擇D。

34.D

35.A解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明卓別林是通過(guò)何種方式來(lái)控制電影制作過(guò)程的各個(gè)方面的。

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B本題測(cè)試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車(chē)站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了?！?/p>

41.B解析：介詞to后面要接名詞，所以A和C錯(cuò)誤。impatience是名詞，意為“焦躁，不耐煩”，意思不對(duì)，因此B正確。

42.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

43.B問(wèn)話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，答話的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致；everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。誰(shuí)在籌劃這個(gè)舞蹈?全班。

44.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

45.B解析：quoted...tosupporthisidea意為“引用……以佐證自己的觀點(diǎn)”

46.B解析：文章第二段講述了史密斯先生到瑞士后參加了身體鍛煉活動(dòng)，其間他忘掉了企業(yè)的所有煩惱。

47.A

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoft