2023學年廣東省江門二中學初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?A．-lessB．-nessC．-tionD．-ment2、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(瓊州海峽)inseveralyears.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt3、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A．putup B．stayup C．showedup D．dressedup4、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A．certain B．acertain C．few D．afew5、—Doyouthinktheywill_____thematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．setoff D．putoff6、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A．WithpleasureB．OkayC．IthoughtsoD．Nevermind7、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A．willbeusedB．areusedC．wereusedD．havebeenused8、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．isplanting C．planted D．wasplanting9、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．werecalled B．arecalling C．arecalled D．havecalled10、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A．listeningB．tolistentoC．beinglistenedD．listeningtoⅡ.完形填空11、Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,youare1upbythesingingofbirdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan(器官)－theears.March3isEarCareDay.Ithelpsusrememberthe2ofourearsandencouragesustotakegoodcareofthem.Youmaywonder:howdotheears3?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollects4aroundyou.Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.Yourearsneverstopworking,even5youareasleep!That'swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight－yourbrain6something,butyoudon'tknowwhatitwas,sinceyouwereasleep.Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilled7liquid(液體)andcoveredinsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysend8toyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwith9food.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmayhaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes,accordingtothewebsiteofPeople'sDaily.Theearsare10importantorgans.Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheirownearsaswellastheycan.1．A．takenB．cheeredC．wokenD．dressed2．A．sizeB．importanceC．differenceD．shape3．A．moveB．tasteC．smellD．work4．A．airB．lightC．soundD．heat5．A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．since6．A．noticedB．heardC．sawD．watched7．A．ofB．withC．byD．in8．A．messagesB．newsC．picturesD．signs9．A．touchingB．feelingC．tastingD．eating10．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．freelyD．trulyⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青樹)have

sharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthan

leavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡樹),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial，soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛蟲)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.1．Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．ItcanprotectitselfB．Itcanrunaway.C．Itcanfightback.D．Itmustdie.2．Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheyarelower.B．Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.C．Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..D．Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.3．Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?A．Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B．Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.C．Ithasthickandhardleaves.D．Itsleavestastebitter.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A．含鹽的B．含沙的C．壞掉的D．腐爛的5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.B．TheoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswaterC．Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.D．Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.B14、AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun),50,isexecutivechairman（董事局主席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSept.19,Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkStockExchange(紐約證卷交易所)，raising$25billionthroughanIPO(首次公開發(fā)行股票),thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld..Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潛力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（電子商務）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonande-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1．（小題1）Wecantellfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A．AlibabaGroupisthebiggestcompanyinChinaB．Alibaba'sIPOhasraised$25billionC．JackMausedtobeamathteacherD．JackMaistherichestmanintheworld2．（小題2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A．MahadlearnedmuchaboutcomputersbeforesettingupawebsitecalledChinaPages.B．Alibabahasbecomethelargeste-commerce（電子商務）companyintheworld.C．AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear.D．WhenhesearchedYahooforthefirsttime,therewasalotofinformationaboutChina.3．（小題3）MaandhisteamfoundedAlibaba_________.A．in1995B．in1998C．in1999D．in2014C15、ItwasSunday.Henrydidsomeshoppingandthenwenttothecarpark.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenarobber(強盜)stoodupfromthebackseat.HeheldaknifetoHenry'shead.“GivemeyourmoneyanddrivemetoNorthStreet.”heshouted.“Allright,”Henryanswered.Thenhestartedthecaranddroveaway.Being72yearsold,heknewhecouldnotfighttheyoungrobber.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrovetowardseachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,andhopedthathecouldmeetapolicecar.Buthecouldseenone.“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwasdrivingtoofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”Sohepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator(油門),andthecarranmuchfaster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedtherobber.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Henryanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecarbackthere.”Heranredlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.Ontwo-waystreetshedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.Notonepolicemansawhim.AgainHenry’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotryanewplan.Heturnedacornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Henryshouted,“Help!Help!”andhetriedtocatchtheknifewhichwasintherobber’shand.Atthatmoment,thepolicemenheardtheshoutsandcameoutofthepolicestation.1．OnSunday,Henrymetarobber__________.A．onhiswaytotheshopB．whenhewasstartinghiscarC．onNorthStreetD．whenhewasshopping2．What’stherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a.Henryshoutedandtriedtocatchtheknife.b.Henrydrovetowardseachcrossingandhopedtomeetapolicecar.c.TherobberaskedHenrytogivehimmoneyanddrovehimtoNorthStreet.d.Thecarranthroughredlightsandwentonawrongway.A．→d→b→aB．→b→d→aC．→d→c→aD．→c→d→a3．hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．t’sallrighttobreakthetrafficrulesatnight.B．hepolicemensawtherobberattheverybeginning.C．TherobberdrovethecartoNorthStreet.D．Henrykepthiscoolinfaceoftherobber.4．Whatcouldbetheendingofthestoryprobably?A．Henrykilledtherobberandgotaway.B．Henrywascaughtbythepolicemenbecausehebroketrafficrules.C．Thepolicemencaughttherobber.D．ThepolicemendrovethecartoNorthStreet.D16、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestforover2000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea,itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcentury,becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramics(陶瓷)andironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkroadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad.”WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember,2014,thedreamof“OneBeltOneRoad(一帶一路)”iscomingtrue.1．Theunderlinedword“route”inparagraph1probablymeans_________.A．方式B．路線C．成就D．關系2．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcenturyC．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6500meterslong.B．Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.C．Itwasacrossonethirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.4．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwastransportedtotheWestalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.B．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.C．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingtheEastandtheWest.D．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.E17、OceanMuseum

9:00–17:00Thurs.toSun.

132CollegeStreet

Price:50yuan

Tel:543-9871

Showyouafullpictureofsealives!

HealthCentre

9:00–17:00

16YongleStreet[

Tel:380-1451

Freeexamsforthoseover70

Giveyougoodadvicetokeep

healthy!

JunduTouristVilla

JunduTouristVillaissituatedattheMingTombs,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.

Price:480yuanpernightormore

RedWallHotel

RedWallHotel,enjoyingthefavorablegeographicposition,isclosetomanyfamousscenicspotsinBeijing.[

Surrounding:BeihaiPark,WangfujingStreet

Price:$32to$75pernight

1．YoucanvisitOceanMuseumon______A．Monday B．TuesdayC．Wednesday D．Saturday2．OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis_____.A．73 B．67 C．35 D．273．HowlongdoesHealthCentrelasteveryday?A．5hours B．6hours C．8hoursC．10hours4．IfyouwanttoliveinJunduTouristVilla,youshouldpay_____pernightatleast.A．nothing B．50yuan C．$75 D．480yuanF18、OnlineEnglishWebSites◆——AsiteteachingEnglishgrammar；vocabularyandreadingskills.Alsolotsofjokes.◆——ESL(="English"asasecondlanguage)links.“LearningEnglishfree”isitsslogan.Verygoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.◆/est——Directory(名錄)of“EnglishasaSecondLanguage”websitesintheUnitedStates；Canada；Australia；NewZealand；GreatBritainandIreland.◆——AfreeEnglishcourseusingmaterialsfromthewebandcatering(適合)foralllevels.Youcanimproveallkindsoflanguageskillsthere.◆——HundredsofESLlinksforyoutogoto.◆www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html——AwidevarietyofEnglishlanguageresourceslinks.1．（小題1）HowmanywebsitesprovidefreeEnglishcourses?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.2．（小題2）Whichwebsitemainlyhelpsyoutoimproveyourwritingskills?A．B．C．/estD．www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html3．（小題3）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskill；youshouldgoto______.A．B．C．D．www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html4．（小題4）Whatcanyougetfromthewebsite“”?A．Somesweetmusic.B．SomeinformationaboutAustralia.C．ManywebsitestolearnEnglish.D．Somejokes.5．（小題5）Thewebsite“”wasbuiltfor______tolearnEnglish?A．studentsinprimaryschoolB．middleschoolstudentsC．universitystudentsD．alloftheaboveⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達課外活動可以讓我們增長知識，發(fā)展智力，開闊視野和塑造性格。許多學校創(chuàng)造性地開展了課外活動，如朗誦、唱歌、講故事、演話劇、辦刊物以及舉辦各種體育活動等。最近，某中學生英文報開設了“After-classActivities”的欄目。請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學們積極參加課外活動。1.你校開展課外活動的情