專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法句型分析

專(zhuān)轉(zhuǎn)本詞匯測(cè)試的是檢驗(yàn)考生對(duì)大基本詞匯的掌握程度及實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，如She usthateverywouldbeA.assuredB.ensuredC.insureD.答案：A解析：assure、ensure、insure、secure都有“保證”這個(gè)意思，但它們有著細(xì)微的。assureassure。ensure強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)實(shí)在在的保障，如“Theletterensuredaninterview.”暗含了有了這封信就一定可以參加面試的意思。Insuresecure則表示采取措施排除Sheaskedmeto heratA.awakeB.awakenC.wakenD.Thethreeanswersare答案：D解析：awake,wake(up)相似，既可是及物動(dòng)詞，如“MyinterestawokewhenIsawthechanceforprofit.”（看到有機(jī)會(huì)我就有了）和“Theprojectawokehisinterest.”awaken和waken一Themeetingwillbeginat9:00accordingtothe A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.答案：B解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是calendar,日歷，schedule,日程安排，column,專(zhuān)欄，diagram,圖解。ScheduletheflightisscheduledatsixonschedulecolumnHespokesoquickly;Ididn’t whatheA.receiveBacceptClistenD.catch“““catchsb.ng,意為當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住做某事Shetest.Itissaidthathe A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.答案：A解析：commit,動(dòng)詞，意為“干、犯（壞事。與之相關(guān)的詞有commitment和committee““)Beingdeath.conductor,plan形容詞“實(shí)行的名詞“管理。Emit,動(dòng)詞“發(fā)射、發(fā)出。Thedoorisshut andA.fastB.tightC.firmD.答案：A解析：fastsound相似。Tightfirmtightlyfirmly在這里也是適合的。SoundHe’ssoundasleepManycropsweregrownon A.barrenB.bareC.fertileD.barefeet（光腳Deserteddesert（拋棄、荒廢）的過(guò)去分詞HeourdoubtswithaclearA.setB.settledC.fixedD.答案：B解析：這四個(gè)詞都有“放在合適的位置”的意思，但各有強(qiáng)調(diào)之處。Set強(qiáng)調(diào)放置在確定的位置上，如“setfoodonthetablesettle表示放置在穩(wěn)定、安全的位置上，如“Theysettledgraduallyintheirnewhome也可表示調(diào)整先前的情況，本題取的就是這個(gè)意項(xiàng)；fix更強(qiáng)調(diào)性、穩(wěn)固性，如“fixapoleintheground而establish可以表示在將某物放入位置之后加固的進(jìn)程，如“Don’tremovethetreewhenitisestablished”.ThedreamofaworldwithoutwarisyettobeA.recognizedB.filledC.fulfilledD.答案：C解析：recognizeFulfillisflourishing”ThewillbeusedtohelpyoungwriterstopublishtheirA.feeB.capitalC.fundD.本。Fund，名詞，基金、指為某項(xiàng)事業(yè)而籌集的錢(qián)。Investment，名詞“投資，foreigninvestment。Mysalaryisenoughto theA.retainB.obtainC.maintainD.ObtainIhaven’tbeenabletoobtainthatalbumanywhere.”。MaintainTheymaintainedtheirfriendshipforoverfortyyears.”這里maintainRemain“Sheremainedunknownuntilherdeath.Thelittleboy totiehisshoelacesbutA.hesitatedB.attemptedC.managedD.答案：B解析：hesitateAttemptattempttodo，Manage，動(dòng)詞Icanmanageitmyself.managetodoImanagedtofindwhatIwaslookingfor.”名詞tmeantoimply（暗示）thatyouweredishonestIdidn’texpect()theexaminationtobe A.slightB.minuteC.tinyD.答案：B解析：minuteSlight，major。 wassenttoA.parliamentBcongressCmissionD.minister（（“，theIdon’tfeellike ,I’mnotinthe A.dancing---moodB.dancing---modeC.todance---moodD.todance--- “theautomatic（自動(dòng)的）mode.Hewasoneofthe computerstoA.pilotsto B.pilotsinusingC.pioneersto D.pioneersin容詞，如“apioneerAIDSresearcher（研究者。Pilot，名詞“，也可作動(dòng)詞，意 A.peculiarB.curiousC.particularD.particularsentencepuzzlesme.”,particularThisbookisofnoparticularimportance.”這句中particular則是“尤其”的意思。它的副詞是particularly。PeculiarpeculiartoThisstyleofcookingispeculiartothesouth-westofthecountr.peculiarity,可數(shù)或不可數(shù)。aboutspecialist指在某方面有特別或精通的人。It mewhenshestoppedA.irritatedB.scaredC.puzzledD.答案：B解析：scareIrritatePuzzle，動(dòng)詞，“使TouchTherearenosimple totheunemploymentA.methodsB.waysC.solutionsD.measure法。另外，measureHowcanwe ourlimitedA.employB.utilizeC.enforceD.toemploythenewtechnology（技術(shù)。Enforce，動(dòng)詞toenforcethenewlaw。注意不要與reinforce（加強(qiáng)）。Enlarge，動(dòng)詞“變大如“toenlargeaphotograph you,butItoldhimA.forB.afterC.ofD.答案：B解析：askfor最常用的意項(xiàng)是是“要求。它也可以表示“要求和說(shuō)話”的意思。askafter則表示“問(wèn)的情況、問(wèn)候”的意思。這里選askafter貼切。AssoonasIgot ,Ifeltonboardthe B.onthoftheC.ontoboardtheshipD.ontothofthe答案：A解析：onboard是一個(gè)固定的詞組，相當(dāng)于副詞aboard，表示“在船上、車(chē)上、如“Themewtraineewas edonboard.（新被歡迎上任”board一詞可以作名詞，意為“板“，作動(dòng)詞意為“上船”等。Hedoesn’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofA.aboutB.ofC.forD.aboutforcareofShecaredfortheoldwomenforyears.Care后可接不定式，常用在禮貌的建議中，如“WouldyoucaretowaithereThiscakesugar,butterandA.constitutesB.consistsC.composesD.答案：D解析：A、B、C選項(xiàng)都有“構(gòu)成”的意項(xiàng)，但用法不一樣。Constitute是動(dòng)詞，USA.思是“由---Thiscakeconsistsmainlyofsugarbutterandflour.consistinbeaut.becomposedof---Thecakeiscomposedmainlyofsugarbutterandflour.containIlookedeverywhereformybicyclebuthadtogohomewithout A.onendB. C. D.答案：B解析有：onendtostandonendTheytalkedforhoursonend.。In“最后、終于。Wearelate,,weareA.howeverB.asamatteroffactC.neverthelessD.如“Asamatteroffact,Idon’tcare.neverthelessThegreatbridgewasnameditsA.ofB.withC.afterD.答案：C解析：name是動(dòng)詞“取名。nameafter意為“ 命名ThetrainaboutthreehoursA.pulledB.pulleddownC.pulledonD.pulled答案：D解析：pullpush（推）是一組反義詞，在門(mén)的兩邊寫(xiě)的就downonout（YouwillneverguesswhomI onthestreetA.ranoverB.ranoutofC.ranintoD.ranupof”intotoIthinkIturnedoffthelightbutI’llgobackand A.besureB.makesureC.feelsureD.be答案：B解析：surebesure常用于句首引導(dǎo)一個(gè)祈使句，下面就第二個(gè)意項(xiàng)舉例Makesureyougetherebefore8.certain也可表示“確信、肯定.，come. thebirth-controlpolicy,thegrowthofpopulationhasslowedA.ThankB.ThankingC.WiththankstoD.Thanks答案：D解析：thanksto,becauseofdueto。有時(shí)帶有諷刺的意味，如“Welostthegamethankstoyourstupidity（愚蠢）.”Iwouldn’ttrust A.himinngB.tohiminngC.himtodoD.tohimto答案：C解析：trusttrustobj.、trustin/to+obj.、trustthat、trustobjtodo，如“Shetrustedtoluckinsteadofstudyingforthetest.HerspeechtouchedtheissueofemployeeA./B.withC.onD.on thatthemysteriousvisitorwasanoldfriendofmyA.turnedupB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedup?offtoturnoffthehighwayandtakethelocalroadturnonturnout，turnouttoHeturnedouttobeafriend.Pleasegivemefive ofthisA.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.答案：A解析：worth，名詞價(jià)值。也可作介詞，常用beworthng/beworth+obj.。worthyworthyof+obj.，如“aneffortworthyofpraiseI theephoneandwrotedowntheA.hangedupB.hungupC.hangedD.答案：B解析：hang有兩種過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞形式，當(dāng)表示“絞死”的意思時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)hangedhangedhung、hung。hangup的意思是“掛斷，所以這里選B。 ernmentwillnot theseverestmeasuresagainsttheA.hesitatetakingB.hesitatetotakeC.hesitateintakingD.hesitate答案：B解析：hesitatehesitatetodoIfyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetoaskme.”其名詞形式是hesitationhesitatinglyToomanypeopleareindifferent A.withB.toC.ofD.Thisbrand(品牌)ofdogfoodisabitexpensive,butitis theA.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superiorwithD.inferior“superiority。其反義詞是inferior，名詞是Ifyoucheat,youwillbefoundout A.byandbyB.stepbystepC.soonerorlaterD.offand答案：C解析：byandbystepandstep都表示“逐漸”的意思，其中后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)“一步soonerorlateroffandon也可寫(xiě)成off.例：a)Theysatfacingeachother.他們面對(duì)面地坐著。b)Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.他躺在草地上享受陽(yáng)光。c)Frustrated,hewentbacktohishomevillage.他大失所望，回到家鄉(xiāng)去。d)Supportedbythepeopleourtroopsstruckbackwithgunsandgrenades.在人民的支持下，tonotnever可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有：expect,hope,want,wish,apply,ask,manage,arrange,prepare,agree,promise,trouble,help,decline,choose,fail等。例：a)Hewouldadmiretobeapilot.他喜歡當(dāng)Thescientistclaimstohavediscoveredanewplanet.這位科學(xué)家宣稱(chēng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新的Theypretendednottoseeus.只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓詞的動(dòng)詞主要有：avoid,escape,miss,advise,suggest,forbid,prevent,delay,postpone,admit,deny,recall,report,dislike,enjoy等。例：a)Atlastsheacceptedmarryinghim.Ican’taffordgoingtovisitmysicksister.Iwouldadvisenotbuyingthehouse.see,find,hear,notice,watch,smell,observe,lookat,listento等；letmakehave例：a)I’veneverknownhimllies.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)他說(shuō)謊b)Motherletmegotocamp.常用于本句型的及物動(dòng)詞有：discover,feel,find,hear,keep,lookat,leave,observe,paint,see,send,show,start,take等。例：a)Thebellbroughtpeoplegatheringonthesquare.Sheheardthewindblowingandtherainpatteringagainstthewindows.她聽(tīng)到了刮風(fēng)和雨點(diǎn)打在窗子上。thatIwishthat---Iregardthat---Iwonderthat---”例：a)ThatIhadnevermethim.Thatheshoulddosuchathing!+本句型有變體“Itisnotuntil+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/從句+that+例：a)Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子入睡親才離開(kāi)b)ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.直到第二天我才明白說(shuō)明：1.so,such是表示“如此”的意思。+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+