2021年1月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案

2021年1月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案2021年1月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。l.—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?一Well，Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What＇syourproposal?C.Nevermind.A2.—1'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.一A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding。Congratulations。C.IfIhadthemoney，I'dstartone.B3.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?一A.Oh，wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.A4.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?一A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.C5.—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?一A.Verywell.B.It'srainy.C.Yes,it'sfine.B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.A.bundledespairC.ashB7.theyhavealotofapplicants，theycan＇tfindthepeopletheywant.A.ThoughB.BecauseThereforeD.HoweverA8.Whenasplanned，acreditcardcanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.A.useB.usingC.usedC9.Whenyouaren＇tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckfora,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoney.A.purposeB.purseC.purchaseC10.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth，butImyoldcaryet.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldB11.Idon＇tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.aboutA12.—Gracedoesn'tspeakFrench.DoesMaryspeakFrench?——Shedoesn＇t，.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooA13.Wehavespentallofoursparetime，，oursparemoney，ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellasC14.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn＇sbirthdayparty，?A.didn＇tIB.didn＇tyouC.hadn＇tyouB15.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallowB16.I＇mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speechB.sentenceC.wordC17.Igotmoneywithme，soIwasn＇tabletobuyevenabottleofwater。A.anyB.littleC.fewB18.Allanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.meetB.meetingC.bemeetingB19.PeoplenowcaneasilyinformationfromtheInternet.A.decreaseofferC.accessC20.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobebyemployees.A.givenB.adaptedC.takenC三、閱讀理解21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term，medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivitie，swhichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless，ortwoweeks，orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation，ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals，weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear，ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep，youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.21.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat.A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.mightbemeasuredformanyyearskeepyouengagedonadailybasisC22.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon.A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoalsC23.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals，.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccessB24.Whatdoestheword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?A.movingdevelopingC.notmovingC25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youmaybecomediscouraged.B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.Lifeisastaticthing，thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage2I＇mMichaelBush，ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI＇dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime，suchasthesalesdepartment，marketingdepartment，andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide，notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor，manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement，whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness，andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam，andthenyouhadtheboard，whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing，sowedon＇tevenhaveteamleaders.You＇vegottheteams，andthenyou＇vegottwopeople，onlytwopeople，whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.26.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?A.ManagingDirector.B.Vicepresident.C.Accountant.A27.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?A.50.B.40.C.60.C28.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?A.Becausethemarketisglobal.B.Becauseweneedit.C.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.A29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.C30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?A.Aflatstructure.B.Atallstructure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.B四、寫作31.根據(jù)要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文。Writealetteronasuggestionregardingopeninganewthemeparkinthecitytotheboardofdirectors，basedonthefollowingreasons：DoingmarketresearchsinceAugust；Thecityhasagoodlocationwithalargepopulation；Ourcompetitorsplantoexpandtheirbusiness；Needingtofindoutenoughfundsavailabl