Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards大單元“四步復(fù)習(xí)法”學(xué)案-高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit2OnwardsandUpwards—高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊大單元“四步復(fù)習(xí)法”第一步：單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生略讀課文，獲取文章的主要信息，總結(jié)并敘述三位作家的代表作以及他們在投稿過程中遭遇的挫折2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)動名詞和不定式作賓語的用法及區(qū)別，并在真實(shí)語境中運(yùn)用3.學(xué)生能夠通過描述自己的經(jīng)歷，從而感知生活第二步：單元思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識第三步：單元重難知識易混易錯(cuò)動名詞和不定式作賓語一、動名詞作賓語因?yàn)閯用~具備了名詞的特點(diǎn)和語法特征,因此,它可以作句子的主語、賓語或表語。本單元主要講動名詞作賓語。動名詞既可以作及物動詞的賓語,也可以作介詞的賓語。1.作及物動詞的賓語Hehasn'tfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.他還沒讀完那本科幻小說。WemustpractisespeakingEnglish.我們必須練習(xí)說英語。Rogersuggestshavingadiscussion.羅杰建議開一個(gè)討論會。WeenjoyreadingEnglishstories.我們喜歡讀英語故事。Ifirstconsideredphoninghim,butthendecidedtoseehim.我開始想打電話給他,但后來決定見他。2.作介詞的賓語Myparentsobjectedtomymarryinghim.我父母反對我與他結(jié)婚。I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.我正盼望著你的到來。二動詞不定式作賓語不定式作賓語主要指作及物動詞的賓語,偶爾也作某些介詞的賓語。1.作及物動詞的賓語Hewantedtogowithyouverymuch.他很想和你一起去。HowIwishtoseemyoldfriendsagain!我多么想再見到我的老朋友??！2.作某些介詞的賓語在but,except,besides,than等少數(shù)幾個(gè)介詞后,可以直接跟動詞不定式作賓語。嚴(yán)格講,介詞后只能用動名詞,所以,也可以把它們看作連詞。①句中有實(shí)義動詞do的某種形式時(shí),用不帶to的不定式作介詞的賓語。Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?除了游泳,你還喜歡做什么?Hedidnothingelsethanlaugh.他只笑笑而已。Hewasnotabletodoanythingbut/exceptwait.除了等待,他什么也不能做。Ihavegotnothingtodobut/exceptdependonmyself.我沒有辦法,只好依靠自己。②若but,except等介詞之前沒有實(shí)義動詞do,而是有其他動詞,則but,except等介詞后要接帶to的動詞不定式。Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了讓步,他別無選擇。Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.除了使他生氣,別無效果。練習(xí)：1.Pleasedon'twastesomuchtime_____TV.YoushouldworkhardatyourEnglish.(watch)2..Iremembered_____thebooktoyou;youmusthavelostit.(return)3.Itisconsiderednogood_____withoutunderstanding.(recite)4.—DidHelenknowthenews?—Sorry,Iforgot_____heraboutit.(tell)5.Johnstopped_____arestbecausehehadworkedforeighthours.(have)6.Iregretted______herlikethat.Iwassorrytodoso.(answer)7.Can'tyouseeI'mbusy______?(cook)8.Jackwasalazyboy.Ioftencaughthim_____inclass.(sleep)答案：1.watching2.returning3.reciting4.totell5.tohave6.answering7.cooking8.sleeping第四步：單元核心素養(yǎng)對接高考語法填空Itisa①_________(move)storybetweenZhongJing,adoctor,andthevillagersinLongheVillage,LongchangTown,QianxinanBouyeiandMisoAutonomousPrefectureinGuizhouProvince.BeforeZhong’sarrival,therewasnoclinicinthevillage.Ifvillagershadtosee②_________doctorwhentheysufferedfromserioushealthproblems,theyhadno③_________(choose)buttogotothehospitalintownwhichismorethanfour④_________(hour)walkaway.SinceZhongsetuptheonlysmallclinic(診所)therewithallherlifesavingsatthetime,thingshavechanged.Withherexcellentmedicalskillandselflessdevotionforalongtime,she⑤_________(final)wonthelocals’heart.Sheoftenmakescallstosomewithdiseasessuchashighbloodpressure.“Ineedtoremindthem⑥_________(come)tohavetheirbloodpressureandbloodsugartested,”shesays.Iftheycan’tmakeit,Zhongwillvisitthem.Forthepasttwoyears,Zhong⑦_(dá)________(make)morehousecallstoherpatientssothattheyneedn’tmovearoundduringtheCOVID-19times.ThankstotheguidanceofZhong,thelocalvillagersincreasinglydevelopa⑧_________(strong)healthawarenessthanbefore.Thenumberofpatients⑨_________visittheclinichasbeenbecominglessinrecentyears.Zhongsays,“I’mgladthatI’mnotonlyadoctorinthevillagenow.Itfeelsgreattobeofsomehelpandbetrusted⑩_________them.”答案：①moving②a③choice④hours’⑤finally⑥tocome⑦h(yuǎn)asmade/hasbeenmaking⑧stronger⑨who/that⑩by解析：①考查形容詞。move的形容詞是moving,一般用來形容物,意為“令人感動的”。②考查冠詞。短語seeadoctor意思是“就醫(yī)”。③考查名詞。此處動詞had后應(yīng)該接名詞,choose的名詞是choice。④考查名詞所有格。此處用名詞所有格來修飾名詞walk。根據(jù)數(shù)詞four可知要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格。⑤考查副詞。動詞won要用副詞來修飾,final的副詞是finally。⑥考查非謂語動詞。remindsbtodosth意為“提醒某人做某事”。⑦考查時(shí)