2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語模擬試題（考試時間:100分鐘分值:100分）第1卷（主觀題50分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上作答。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.Studentsshouldbe_________thatanysmallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.A.aware B.afraid C.alive D.awake2.-I'msorry,Mr.Li.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.-That'sallright.ButIdon'tlikethepersonswhoalways_________stories.A.takeup B.makeup C.setup D.pickup3.Therearealwaysstudentssufferingalotfromschoolbullying(欺凌).Nowthegovernmenthasmadelaws_________it,hopingtoimprovethesituation.A.over B.through C.against D.beyond4.Youcan'tclaim(聲稱)tobekind_________youarehabituallykind-youshowkindnesswithoutthinkingaboutit.A.unless B.if C.when D.though5.The_______ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetohumanbeings.A.trust B.instruction C.method D.discovery6.TheAmericanguyisabigfanofChineseKungfu._________,heisalsocrazyaboutBeijingOperaaswellasotherChineseculture.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise7.AterriblecollapseofhousehappenedinChangshaonApril29.Peoplewondered_________.A.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblem B.thatwhyithappenedC.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccident D.whatcausedtheterribleaccident8.-Dad,Ididn'tdowellinmytest.I’mreallysorry.-Atleastyouworkedhardthisterm!That's_________,isn'tit?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing9.AbrahamLincolntellsusthat_________.A.qualityoflifeisunimportant B.livinglongerisimportantC.weshouldlearntocounttheyears D.weshouldvaluelifemore初三英語試卷第1頁，共10頁10.--It'sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks(碳酸飲料)_________theriskofcancer.-Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A.hasincreased B.increased C.increases D.hadincreased11.--MayIhavesomewinetodrink?-No,you_________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn't B.needn't' C.couldn't D.maynot12.Thepriceofvegetableshas_________alotthisspringonlybecausethetrucksloadedwithvegetablescan'tgetoffthehighway.A.Raised B.risen C.grown D.improved13.-MrSmith,wouldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakeaPPTonthecomputer?-Ohyouknow_________Youhavetolearntotypefirst.A.It'snevertoolatetolearn B.LearntowalkbeforeyourunC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms14.-I'dliketotakeaweekoffandenjoyaholidayattheseaside.-_________.Ican'tmanagetheworkwithoutyou.A.Nowonder. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Forgetit. D.Notaclue二、完形填空先閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversitytogetalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourt(最高法院)bench.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstillabright-eyed15andonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,a(n)16woman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIenteredcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Idecidedtostopmystudyto____17_____her.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilyofadopted(收養(yǎng)的)andbiologicalchildren.Inthenext4years,weadoptedthreesonsandIgavebirthtoanotherboyin2003.Youcan18howtotallybusyIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageofeight.SoIcouldn't19itbacktocollege.ButInevergaveupmydreameitherandIhadonlyonechoice:makeitwork.Thatmeanttakingas20asoneclasseachterm.Thehardestpartwasfeeling21aboutthetimeIlefttheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetobeathomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedto____22_____.ButIknewIshouldseta(n)23forthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecialjustsingle-minded.Challengeslookhugeandnoteverythingyouwantarrives初三英語試卷第2頁，共10頁inyourlifeinoneday.Remember:it'stheprocessandlittle24canleadtobigdreams.15.A.judge(法官) B.student C.housewife D.dreamer16.A.generous,… B.common C.amazing D.curious17.A.carefor B.searchfor C.pushfor D.standfor18.A.imagine B.hope C.reply D.doubt19.A.take B.make C.manage. D.get20.A.few B.little C.much D.many21.A.satisfied B.lonely C.fantastic D.sorry22.A.breakout B.goon C.giveup D.relaxmyself23.A.leader B.choice C.example D.challenge24.A.experiment B.steps C.experiences D.attention三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，（本大題共13小題，每小題2分；共26分）A25.TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwaytoA.Southwark B.RussellSquare C.Westminster D.CamdenTown26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModernwithoutpaying.B.ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.C.MaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.D.Peoplecanseethesharks,turtlesandhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.27.Thewritingsalltellusabout_________.A.howmuchtopayfortheactivities B.whomtoplaywithinLondonC.whattowearindifferentplaces D.wheretopayavisitinLondonBAheavystormlastedallnight,andtheneverythingbecamepeacefulthenextmorning:blueskies,warmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Dadinvitedmetogowithhimforfishing.Idecidedtogo,thoughfishinghadneverbeenmything.Ontheroad,wecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabay(海灣)thathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Gettingonourboat,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance!Onapproachingthem,wefounditwasamotherwhale(鯨)withherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit…therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemintothebay,wherethewaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale---actuallyasbigasourboat----wasobviouslystucknow.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbiggerwhirlpools(旋i)andwaves."She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside."myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboat,headedittowardsthebabywhale,andpusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushes,thebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Itswamuprightbeside.itsmomnow!Thentheystruggledinthedesperateattemptstoescape,butmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Sowetriedtoguidethemtowardsthebaychannel.Graduallytheyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe.Assoonastheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterfromthesea,offtheyswamintothedistance.Beforetheyleft,themotherwhalemadeawavewithhertail,givingusatrustinglookinthosehugeeyes!Tilltoday,Ialwayslook-backfondlytothatgoldendayatsea..Wehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmosttwohours.28.It'sclearthat_________.初三英語試卷第4頁，共10頁A.thewriterwasnotinterestedinfishingactually.B.thestormcausedtheharborsometerribledestruction.C.thebabywhalegotstuckinsomebigwhirlpoolsandcouldn'tmove.D.thewriterwasscaredtodeathwhenseeingtwobighumps.29.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthepassage?A.Motherloveisthegreatestpowerintheworld.B.Savinglivescanbringpeopleasenseofhappiness.C.It'snecessaryforhumanstogetalongwithanimals.D.It'simportanttoprotectourenvironment.30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoUninvitedGuestsB.ARescue(營救)AftertheStormC.AMotherWhale'sLoveDThePeacefulHarbourCNowadays,oneofthegreatchallengesofcaringforchildrenistheroadblock(路障)causedbythelearnerdriver.Yourchildisalmostanadult,butjustbeforethelaststep,youneedtospend120ofthemoststressedhoursofyourlifelockedwiththeminacar,theirteenagehandsbehindthewheel.Youknowthephrasebehindthewheel?Itmeansdriving.①WhenIdecidedtoteachmyfirstchildtodrive,Iwasnervous.I'mnotanaturalteacher,asIameasilyboredandquicklygetangry.Worse,I'mnotanaturaldriver.Ievenfailedtogetalicenseatthefirsttime.IcangetfromAtoBwithouttoomuchtrouble,butonceIgetthere,I'mlikelytodriveintoawallwhileparking.____②_____Happily,myfirstchildwasafast,hard-workinglearner,andalwayskeepinganeyeontrafficsigns.Still,therewereenoughsmallmistakes.Andbythetimeitwashisyoungersister’stum,mynerveswerealreadyshot.Mydaughterwasbrightandtalented,butontheroads,itseemedthatshewasjustoutofcontrol.Evenafterhoursofprofessionaldrivinglessons,hereverymovebehindthewheelisfreshandunexpected.Evenafter40hoursofdriving.mistakeshappenattimes.Wewillbedrivingalongbeautifullyfor30minutes,andonceIbegintorelax,mydaughterwillsailthrougharedlight.③Evenifshepasseshertest,whocanbesurethatshewon'tforgetthenextredlightassoonasshe'soutthereonherown?Oneofmyfriendshasrefusedtoteachherdaughtertodriveassheis"justnotresponsibleenough”tobeontheroad.Amiddle-agedfriendofminegaveuptryingtogethislicenseaftertheeighthfailure.④Weoftenthinkthateveryoneshoulddrive,butperhapstherearesomepeoplewhojust.shouldn'tbebehindawheel.Whatifmydaughterisoneofthem?Well,Idon'tknow.Atleastnotyet.Ifit’stheendoftheworld,maybewecanstopdrivinglessonsforawhile?初三英語試卷第5頁，共10頁31.WhydoestheauthormentionherowndrivingstoryinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatmakesagooddriver.B.Toexplainwhyherchildrencouldn’tdrivewell.C.Toexplainwhylearnerdriverscauseroadblock.D.Toexplainwhyshewasworryingaboutteachingdriving.32."AsmuchasIexpecthertohavealicense,Ifindmyselfwonderingifit'sagoodidea."canbeputin_________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④33.Thewriterwouldprobably_________inthefollowingdays.A.continuetoteachherdaughtertodriveB.letherdaughtertakeprofessionaldrivinglessonsC.encourageherfriendtotakethedrivingtestagainD.adviseherdaughtertogiveupherdrivinglessonsDAssomeonewho'sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyears,youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguageprettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsay,"ABillyletsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet(冰凍果露)lastnight,"wouldyouunderstandwhathemeant?Probablynot,butmanynative(本土的)speakersmaynotknowwhatthispersonwassayingeither.TheexampleabovewasasentencethataLondontaxidrivermightsaytoanothermemberofhisorhertribe.InplainEnglish,thesentencewouldbe,"Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmytaxilastnight".So,whatexactlyismeantby"tribe"?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallofusareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines(定義)whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribecomesitsown"secretlanguage",astheBBCcalledit.Ifyouworkinacertainindustry-education,forexample-youmayuseslang(便語)wordsthatonlyotherpeoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity,youmightuseaslangwordtodescribealandmarkinthecity,thatonlylocalswouldunderstand.Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS,forexample,theunderground"ballroom"(舞廳)tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewasshowedinthe2018FXshowPose.Thesesecretwordsdon'talwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusicalculturessuchasrapandhip-hop,oftenenterpeople’severydayvocabulary.Forexample,thephrase"tohavebeer’-meaning"tobeinaconflict(沖突)"-wasmadepopularby初三英語試卷第6頁，共10頁USrappers.Today,it’swidelyusedbynativeEnglishspeakersallovertheworld.AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote,"Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages,fullofhistoryandstoriesandin-jokes.Andonethingiscertain:ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout."34.Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyused_________.A.toprovethatEnglishisreallyhardforpeopletolearn.B.toexplaintothereaderswhatthemeaningof"tribe"isC.toteachreadershowtocommunicatewithtaxidriversD.toshowthelanguagesoftribesarehardtounderstand..35.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoes"tribe"referto?A.Allmembersofafamily. B.WorkersinacertaincompanyC.Agrouporclassofpeople. D.Peoplelivinginthesamecity.36.Whatcanweknowabout"secretlanguages"?A.Theymostlycamefromdifferentkindsofmusicalcultures.B.Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.C.TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1970sand1980s.D.Theyhavefailedtobecomepopularamongyoungpeople.37.WhatisDent'sattitudetowardsthefutureof"secretlanguages"?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful第11卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Theoldmanwasbreathing_________(沉重地)whenhewassenttohospital.39.Afterthebigfirewasputout,nothing_________(保持不變)inthetown.40.Childrenaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontoroad_________(安全).41.Youcanapplyforan_________(電子的)IDCardintheapp“LingXi”.Itisquiteconvenient.（B）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Thiswordmayhavemorethanone_________(pronounce).Let'scheckit.43.Youcanreadthebooksatatimesincethetwostoriesare_________(close)connected.44.Jack'sfatherlooksveryyoung.Hedoesn’tseemtobeinhis_________(fifty).45.Dangeroushackers(黑客)canattackpeopleinan_________(know)way.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Everytimeastupidmistake_________(make),heisalwaysangrywithhimself.47.Sincewe_________(lose)thegame,it'snouseturningonhimandsayingit'shisfault.初三英語試卷第7頁，共10頁48.WhentheboyrealizedI_________(look)athim,heturnedaway.49.Whatawasteoftimeitis_________(listen)tosuchaspeech.Itmakesnosense.50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sodon'tgiveup.You_________(pay)backlater.51.Nooneknewthenthatit_________(take)usalongtimetofightagainstthevirus.52.Myparentsarestronglyagainst_________(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.53.Theman_________(mistake)astrangerforhisfriend,whichmadehimreallyembarrassed（尷尬）.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen'ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022.AlexandraTrusovawasheard'screamingthat-shehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat"thishasbeenwhatI’vebeenworkingtowardeveryday…"Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterall,youprobablyarentanOlympicathlete.Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreateffortsintoit?Maybeit’sfinishingadegreeorgaining.acertainamountofincome.Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtabouthotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressinmeaningfulwork.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessofforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.*Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonaboutwhetheryou'regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.?Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Makesurewhatyouwanttoachieveishelpfulfortheimprovementofyourlivingqualitybychanging.Don'tjustlimp(跟難地移動)acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficultchallenge.?Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,'smallachievementshelptostartacycleofsuccessandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallertasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.初三英語試卷第8頁，共10頁七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.中國夢是推進我們祖國快速發(fā)展的好方法。Chinadreamisagreatwayto_____________________________________ourcountry.60.你唱歌如此好聽，為什么不考慮參加學(xué)校社團的選拔。Sinceyousingsowonderfully,whynot______________________________________theSingingClubinourschool.61.面臨危險如何自我保護很值得進一步討論。Howtoprotectourselveswhenfacingdanger__________________________________________.62.北京冬奧會給運動員們提供了高規(guī)格的服務(wù)，對此運動員們都非常滿意。Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames_______________________________________forthe初三英語試卷第9頁，共10頁athletesthattheywerequitesatisfiedwithit.63.是否要開展這項計劃有賴于你的勇氣和智慧。___________________________________________________________yourcourageandwisdom.64.空難牽掛著每個人的心，大家都在猜測這會不會跟天氣有關(guān)