2021-2022學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.orB.norC.andD.yet

32.(64)

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

33.33（）

A.studiesB.familyaffairsC.personalaffairsD.familyplans

34.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

35.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．have

B．made

C．had

D．crashed

36.(54)

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

37.(73)

A.sameB.curiousC.differentD.amused

38.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

39.(56)

A.drinkB.lackC.haveD.tackle

40.(44)

A.toldB.askedC.talkedD.said

41.(46)

A.inB.offC.downD.out

42.(47)

A.mineralB.refinedC.definedD.fresh

43.(45)

A.onB.inC.ofD.under

44.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

45.

A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising

46.(74)

A.sideB.directionC.angleD.way

47.(69)

A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

48.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

49.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

50.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

三、英譯漢(5題)51.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

52.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

53.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

54.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

55.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

四、補全對話(5題)56.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.

第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。

59.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

60.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

....toescapefromhostileneighbors..."hostile"means______.

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

62.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

8.C

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.B

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

13.A

14.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

22.D

23.D

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.B

27.D

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

29.D

30.C

31.B解析：從下文的倒裝句式可以肯定用否定詞nor開頭。

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

36.B解析：wantsomethingdone“想要某事被做”，固定用法。

37.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。same意為“相同的，同樣的”；curious意為“好奇的，難理解的”；different意為“不同的，差異的”；amused意為“對……感到有趣”。根據(jù)上文我們可以得知，這位英國姑娘對于銀行職員的問候非常驚訝，匆匆地敷衍過去便離開了銀行繼續(xù)上學，但沒想到學校的老師又問她同樣的問題。

38.A

39.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷第五段說的是全球的淡水問題。既然稱之為問題，就是指不好的方面。那么，其中的一個問題就是缺水問題。lack表示“短缺；缺少”。

40.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。tell表示“告訴”時，作為及物動詞，一般的搭配是tellsomebodyaboutsomething.ask意為“詢問”，與后面的withmyfriends無法搭配，一般我們說與朋友們“談論”某事，因此應選talk。say不與about搭配。

41.D

42.D解析：河水、湖水和地下水都是屬于淡水，即freshwater。

43.D解析：underthecontrolof...意為“在……的控制下”。

44.A

45.C詞義辨析題。effective意為“有效的”，small意為“小的”，fatal意為“致命的”，surprising意為“令人吃驚的"。根據(jù)句意，故選C，

46.A

47.B解析：本題為詞義選擇題。根據(jù)語境，應當選擇“需要”汽車。

48.D

49.A解析：此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、