2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(15題)21.(49)

A.upper-classB.lower-classC.low-classD.therest

22.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

23.(71)

A.dominateB.masterC.ruleD.ruin

24.(52)

A.wipeoutB.removefromC.cleanupD.clearaway

25.

26.(50)

A.preventedB.protectedC.blockedD.refused

27.24._______A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

28.(60)

A.ItB.ThemC.TheyD.Their

29.(62)

A.offersB.holdsC.servesD.explores

30.(63)

A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

31.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

32.(70)

A.neutralB.mainC.nuclearD.central

33.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

34.(39)

A.laterB.immediatelyC.ontimeD.nearly

35.11()

A.persuadeB.bepersuadingC.bepersuadedD.persuading

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

37.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

38.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

39.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

40.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.She______andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.

A.slippedB.slopedC.splitD.spilt

42."HowdidJamiefindoutaboutherpromotion?""Shebyherboss.

A.toldB.hastoldC.wastoldD.wastelling

43.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated

44.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

45.Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular______for30millionparticipantsofallages.

A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penalty

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Themainideaofthispassageishowto______.

A.readnewspapers

B.readstoriesandeditorials

C.findimportantnewsstories

D.beacarefulnewspaperreader

47.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.B

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.A

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.C

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.A解析：A項(xiàng)dominate意為“支配，影響”，在語義上符合句子意思的要求。B項(xiàng)master意為“控制，征服”，C項(xiàng)rule意為“統(tǒng)治，管理”，D項(xiàng)ruin意為“毀壞”，此三項(xiàng)在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

24.D解析：clearawaythisabuseinadvertising意為“清除廣告宣傳方面的這種惡習(xí)”。

25.D110層高是后置定語，修飾buildin9恰當(dāng)。

26.A解析：prevent“阻止…發(fā)生”；protect“保護(hù)”；block“阻塞”；refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)句意，A正確。句意為：是因?yàn)閴倪\(yùn)氣阻止了他。

27.B理解推斷題。前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)“，此處應(yīng)指增加這種機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)具備的條件，故應(yīng)選if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

28.C

29.C解析：serveapurpose是常規(guī)搭配。

30.C解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務(wù)，D和平。澄清國際事務(wù)的事實(shí)。worldevents=worldaffairs

31.D

32.D解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意“忠誠和背叛問題對(duì)友誼來說是最重要的”，故此處選D。

33.C解析：本題屬詞選題。選develop符合題意，developproblems出現(xiàn)問題。

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。slip“滑動(dòng)，滑倒，失足”；slop“溢出，濺溢”；split“劈開，分裂”：spilt“溢出，涌流”，是spill的過去分詞形式。句意為：她滑倒了，從樓梯頂摔到了下面。

42.C

43.B解析：本題測試固定搭配。beabsorbedin為固定搭配，意思為“專心致志做某事”。A、C、D均與句子構(gòu)不成搭配。

44.C解析：詞義辨析題。regain意為“重新獲得”；recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”；rescue意為“拯救”；reserve意為“預(yù)訂”。本句大意為：他們嘗試了各種方式去從在著火的那座大樓里營救那個(gè)孩子，但都徒勞無功。

45.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。fantasy意為“想象，幻想”；pastime意為“消遣，娛樂”；symposium意為“專題研討會(huì)，專題論文集”；penalty意為“懲罰，刑罰”。本句大意為：過去的十五年里，跑步成為三千萬不同年齡人參加的消遣活動(dòng)。

46.A

47.B解析：參見第一段最后一句。

48.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation