2021屆重慶市一中高三上學期高考第二次適應性考試英語試卷及解析

2021屆重慶市一中高三上學期高考第二次適應性考試英語試卷★祝考試順利★(含答案)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5AB、C10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.WhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.Whatdoesthemando?He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5A、B、C5566、7WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’s78、9WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They’venevermetbefore.81012Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.91316WhoisClifford?A.AlittleBTheman’sC.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.101720Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀（50第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A、B、CDATheVisitorOystercardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualinsomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyacardonline.Yourbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThisyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,thecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof2.30,youwillhave17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints:·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(給……定上限)”at6.80perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday(6:30am—9:30am;4:00pm—7:00pm),exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.2.30.C.6.80.

B.3.40.D.9.20.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?OntheInternet.C.Atatubestation.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C【解析】

B.Atabusstation.D.Inconveniencestores.VisitorOysterCard值。【1題詳解】Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.VisitorOystercardB?！?題詳解】AfewmorepointsYou’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“cappedat6.80perday.可知如果你乘幾次地鐵，你會節(jié)省更多的錢。VisitorOyster6.8C?！?題詳解】AfewmorepointsReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorC。BItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantellano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaon、HarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,redpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownan)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifdidn'tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering(搖搖欲墜)ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromthe'T'ruckRepairPlantwhereworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjabsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap)，andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanP-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar'sweight,causingittoleanforward.Thestillon-thetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?Shewasacarelessdriver. B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.C.Sheranintoapickuptruck. D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?Stressthecomingofgoodfortune.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Describethecar'sdangeroussituation.D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?Balance.C.Calmness.

B.Cooperation.D.Gravity.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?Persistencewillpayoff..C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B【解析】

B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.、D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.HeatherSantellano崖邊，搖搖欲墜，危機四伏，周圍及路過的陌生人慷慨施救，最終脫險。【4題詳解】Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright，sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownan)thatendedinadrop-offabout50feet..50D?！?題詳解】Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。綜合第三段Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweight..他們跳上后備箱來平衡重量，和最后一段.Themen,stillon-thetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.他們讓桑特拉諾跳到汽車后座上來平衡重量，以及中間的描寫可判斷，救援過程中最關鍵的是平衡。故選A?！?題詳解】HeatherSantellano搖搖欲墜，危機四伏，周圍及路過的陌生人慷慨施救，最終脫險。故Oneintrouble,alltohelpB。CAdrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)(強迫癥),wasdiscoveredusingAlsystemsfromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakeahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.Thedrug,knownasDSP1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms)toexaminepotentialcompounds(化合物),checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasakeymilestoneindrugdiscovery“andnotedthatthereare“billions”ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules)foradrug,makingtheireventualcreationahugedecision.WithAl,however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,socanappliedtoanydisease.”We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAlbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAlindrugresearch?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandamanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl?It'sabettercureforOCD.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?Trials.C.Compounds.

B.Algorithms.D.Molecules.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?A.Optimistic.C.Disappointed.

B.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MedicalTrialsbyAlC.ACreationinAlDevelopment【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D【解析】

B.AnExampleinMedicalTrialsD.Al-designedDrugstoBeonTrialExscientia造這種藥的關鍵因素，人工智能制造藥物所帶來的一些問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearsgetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAlit'stakenlessthan12months.”可知，雖然通常需要四年半的時間才能使藥物發(fā)展到這個12C【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedrug,knownasDSP1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialcompounds化合物),checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”可知，這種被稱DSP 1181的藥物是通過使用算法來檢測潛在的化合物，并根據(jù)一個龐大的參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫（包括患者的遺傳因素）來檢查這些化合物的Exscientia首席執(zhí)行官安德魯霍普金斯教授在接受英國廣播公司（BBC）采訪時稱，這些試驗是“藥物發(fā)現(xiàn)的關鍵里程碑””,所以算法是制造藥物的關鍵因素。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WithAl,however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsistheyareunknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”然而，對于人工智能來說，“算法優(yōu)點在于它們是不可知的，因此可以應用于任何疾病。最后一段“Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,的whichwillbegininMarch.”可知，霍普金斯和他的團隊希望，這些問題和其他許多問題將3A【11題詳解】ExscientiaDDWomenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasitethatcanbecaughtfromlitter(astudyhasfound.ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)地弓形蟲),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdofthepopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis(弓形蟲病),hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),andchangesinbehavior.Thestudy'sseniorauthorDoctorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病學)attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates,said,"Wecan'tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies."DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,"T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld,andmanypeopledon'trealizethey'reinfected."DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunologySuicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhealthissue.Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear.Wehopethatthistypeofresearchwillonedayhelpusfindwaystosavemanylivesthatnowendtooearlyinsuicide."Dr.Postolache'sresearchteamattheUniversityofMarylandwasthefirsttoaconnectionbetweenT.gondiiandsuicidalbehaviorin2009.HeiscooperatingresearchersinDenmark,GermanyandSwedentoconfirmandinvestigatethewayleadingtothisassociation.TheT.gondiiparasitethrivesintheintestinesofcats,anditisspreadthroughtheirwaste.Allwarm-bloodedanimalscanbecomeinfectedthroughcontactwithHumanscanbecomeinfectedbychangingtheirinfectedcats'litterboxes,eatingunwashedvegetables,drinkingwaterfromapollutedsource,orbyeatingundercookedorrawmeat.Notwashingkitchenknivesafterpreparingrawmeatbeforehandlinganotherfooditemalsocanleadtoinfection.Pregnantwomencanpasstheparasitedirectlytounbornbabiesandareadvisednottochangecatlitterboxestoavoidpossibleinfection.Babiesdon'tproduceantibodiestoT.gondiiforthreemonthsaftertheyaresotheantibodiespresentintheirbloodrepresentedinfectioninthemothers.scientistsstudiedDanishhealthpatientstodetermineifanyofthesewomenattemptedsuicide,includingcasesofviolentsuicideattemptswhichmayhaveinvolvedguns,sharpinstrumentsandjumpingfromhighplaces.ThestudyfoundthatwomeninfectedwithT.gondiiwereoneandahalftimesmorelikelytoattemptsuicidecomparedtothosewhowerenotinfected,andtheriskseemedtorisewithincreasinglevelsoftheT.gondiiantibodies.DrPostolachenotedlimitationstothestudy,suchastheinabilitytodeterminethecauseofthesuicidalbehavior.ThefindingswerepublishedonlineintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.Thecommonwaywhichislesslikelytobeinfectedwiththediseaseis .toeatunwashedmeatorundercookedvegetablestocleanaplacewhereacatoncelivedforatimetopasstheinfectiontoherunbornbabyduringawoman'spregnancytoreusekitchentoolswhichhavebeenusedtocutrawmeatWhatistheconsequenceifawomanisinfectedwiththeparasiteinthepassage?Havingahighfever.Doingdeliberateself-harm.Keepingadepressedmood.Becomingbadtempered.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Womenhaveahigherrisktobeinfectedbytheparasitethanmen.Theresultoftheresearchmayhelpthescientiststofindwaystostopinadvance.Thescientistswillcontinuetheirresearchintothepossibleconnection.Theriskofbeinginfectedseemstorisewiththedecreasinglevelsofantibodies.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldprobablybethebesttitleofthepassage?Whyarewomenmorelikelytocommitsuicide?WomenshouldkeepawayfromcatsWaysfoundtodealwithwomen'smentalDArewomenwhoowncatsatasuiciderisk?【答案】12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，與貓長時間接觸的人容易有精神方面的問題，文章對此現(xiàn)象進行了說明并分析了原因。【12題詳解】B“ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(剛地弓形蟲),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteB【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“wedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”B【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”C【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasitethatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter,astudyhasD考點：考查健康類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto 。34Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Womenhaveahigherrisktobeinfectedbytheparasitethanmen.Theresultoftheresearchmayhelpthescientiststofindwaystostopinadvance.Thescientistswillcontinuetheirresearchintothepossibleconnection.Theriskofbeinginfectedseemstorisewiththedecreasinglevelsoftheantibodies.根據(jù)文章第五段“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweeninfection andsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”可知我們現(xiàn)在無法確定這種病菌與女性自殺之間的聯(lián)系但是科學家會繼續(xù)努力現(xiàn)這兩者之間的聯(lián)系。故C正確。注意表達情感（favorite、態(tài)度和觀點的詞語。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool. 16 Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention,sittingstill,andareconstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent. 17 Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingattitudecanhelpalot.Trytuseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcooleranmorefun.Itmightsoundstupid,butpretendingyourschoolworkisfuncanactuallymakeitfun.Takenotes.Onegreatwaytokeepyourselffocusedontheclasstopicsandlessonistotakenotes.Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays. 18 Bepreparedforclass.stayfocusedifyoudon'tthenecessarysuppliesready,andyou'reinyourseatontime.There'snothingworseforyourclassroomreputationthanforgettingyourmathtextbook,orhavingtoaskforapencilorapieceofpaperthatyouforgettobring.Getinvolvedintheclassdiscussions. 19 Justraiseyourhandifyoutheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon. 20 Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makingactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.Takingnotescanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.Seeingtheresultsofyourhardwork,youmightbecomemoreconfidentatwork.【答案】16.E 17.B 18.F 19.D 20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學生在學校里總是注意力不集中應該怎么做?！?6題詳解】Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren't承接自然，attentionunfocusedE【17題詳解】Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.TrytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmoreB.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.(發(fā)揮你的想象力，決定你喜歡的話題)承接自然，imaginationB【18題詳解】上文Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.(即使你會被提供一個復習，或者你最終不需要這些測F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandhavesomethingtorefertolater.(這將有助于幫你保持專注，稍后你會有所參考)承接自thisF【19題詳解】Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingD.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.(D【20題詳解】Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.(你喜歡上課的態(tài)度一樣，主動選擇可能是獲得更好成績的重要的一步)可知，本段主要講述要A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.A【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是利用關鍵詞法，例如：1unfocusedattention2imaginationimagination第三部分語言運用（30）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A、B、CD選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond 21 .Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof 22 fromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething 23 happeningaroundhome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe 24 itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds. 25 ,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He 26 thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughteestoprotectthemfromthe 27 .Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek 28 duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe 29 departmentforhelpwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisown 30 anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas 32 foraloneboy.builtatthe33ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto 34 rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D【解析】Molai16Molai30努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個村莊位于一些濕地附近，那里成了他的第二個家。A.dream想；B.job；C.home；D.choicesecondC?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價值和美麗。A.nature自然；B.youth；C.culture；D.knowledgeA?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16，MolaipreciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkwardC?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時候，一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A.waste；B.tension；C.pain；D.damageD?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A.BesidesB.However是；C.Therefore；D.OtherwiseaswellA。【26題詳解】agreedrealizedrememberedpredictedMolai“B?！?7題詳解】noiseB.heat；C.disease；D.dustB。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當然，解決的辦法是種樹，這樣動物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。A.directions；B.partners；C.help；D.shelterD?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。A.labor；B.policeC.forestD.finance“Thesolution,course,wastoplanttrees”C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島嶼，他開始在那里種樹。A.rebuilt；B.discovered；C.left；D.managed前面的”lookingonhisown”B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.Decorating；B.Observing；C.Watering；D.GuardingMolai“thedryseason”C?！?2題詳解】A.tough困難的；B.illegal；C.fantastic；D.beneficialA?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A.back；B.top；C.foot；D.side根據(jù)該段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置A.cooldownB.keepoffC.凈化，使純凈；D.collect收集。根據(jù)常識可知，陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知，他將陶罐D。【35題詳解】37A.returnedlearned學會；C.failed；D.continued136037D。第二節(jié)（101.515）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式.Smell,morethananyothersense,isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists 36 smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay 37 areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores 38 fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch,fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany,sayssmells 39 (store)intheolfactorybrain.Theword“olfactory”meansanythingrelated 40 thesenseofsmell.Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahomemadedishcanbringback 41 (amaze)memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somecanmakeyouwishyou 42 (be)backinthepast,ormakeyouwanttoescape,whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative 43 (associate).doctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou 44 (buy)thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories, 45 canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyears【答案】36.that37.an 38.themarestoredto 41.amazing42.were 43.association44.tobuy 45.which【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣味在人的大腦中的儲存機制。【36題詳解】itthatthat。【37題詳解】area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且areaanan。【38題詳解】考查代詞。句意：科學家們說，大腦的一個區(qū)域將記憶分配給氣味，并將它們儲存幾十年?？仗幾鲃釉~store的賓語，應用they的賓格形式them。故填them?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：德國魯爾大學的ChristinaStrauch說，氣味儲存在嗅覺大腦中。smellsarestored。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：“olfactory”這個詞是指任何與嗅覺有關的東西。結合句意表示“與……有關”可知短語為berelatedto。故填to?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：廚房里烘烤的餅干的香味，或者家里做的菜的香味，都能勾起成長的美好回憶。修飾后文名詞memories，應用形容詞amazing，作定語。故填amazing?！?2題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有些氣味會讓你希望回到過去，或者讓你想要逃離，這取決于這種氣味是有積極的還是消極的聯(lián)想。wish后跟賓語從句時，要用虛擬語氣。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句的謂語動詞應用一般過去時，故be動詞應用were。故填were?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些氣味會讓你希望回到過去，或者讓你想要逃離，這取決于這種氣味是有積極的還是消極的聯(lián)想。根據(jù)上文“hasapositiveornegative”可知應填單數(shù)名詞association，作賓語。故填association。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：氣味甚至可以促使你去商店購物。結合句意表示“促使某人做某事”可知短語為encouragesb.todosth.。故填tobuy?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多商店會引入某種氣味來喚起特定的記憶，讓人們購買多年前喜歡的東西。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，從句中缺少主語，故應用關系代詞which引導，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。（40第一節(jié)（15）46.2022Jack活動的目的；活動的內容；活動的意義。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。注:選拔賽-qualificationtrial【答案】DearJack,I’mdelightedtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,ourcitygovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesandqualificationtrialsaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.Besides,skillsrelevanttoiceandsnowsportsaretaughtinPEclasses.Morehappily,duringthecomingwintervacation,studentsarefreelyadmittedtosomeskiresortsandoutdooricerinks,wheretheycanenjoythemselves,practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills.Nottheseactivitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.Youaresincerelyinvitedtojoininitandhavefunontheiceandsnow.Yours,LiHua【解析】Jack邀請他一起參加。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時為主。結構：總分總法要求：活動的目的；活動的內容；活動的意義。第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）aimarouserelevantadmittedjoin第三步：連詞成句I’mdelightedtotellyouthatwiththe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesapproaching,ourcitygovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaseriesofactivitiesqualificationtrialsaimedtopopularizeiceandsnowsportsoncampuses.Firstofall,campaignswhichcanarousestudents’interestiniceandsnowsportsarebeingheldatschools.Besides,skillsrelevanttoiceandsnowsportsaretaughtinPEclasses.Morehappily,duringthecomingwintervacation,studentsarefreelyadmittedsomeskiresortsandoutdooricerinks,wheretheycanenjoythemselves,practiceandimprovetheirskatingandskiingskills.Notonlywilltheseactivitiespromoteiceandsnowsportsbuttheycanhelpstudentstostrengthentheirbodies.Youaresincerelyinvitedtojoininandhavefunontheiceand根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表文章結構順序：Firstofall表并列補充關系：Besides，notonly…but(also)連句成文，注意使用恰當連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Awealthymanandhissonlikedtocollectrareworksofart.Theyhadeverythingintheircollection,fromPicassotoRaphael.Theywouldoftensittogetherandadmirethesegr