翻譯三級筆譯實務(wù)-農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展A-真題-無答案

翻譯三級筆譯實務(wù)-農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展(Agriculture)(總分140，考試時間90分鐘)ITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.BecauseofCanada'sabundantproductionandrelativelysmallpopulation,itisaleadingexporteroffoodproducts;theseaccountfor8.6percentofgoodsexported,comparedwith0.5percentforJapan,6.2percentforMexico,and8.3percentfortheUnitedStates.Hepaidasmuchforthecarinsuranceashedidforthecaritself.Youdon'twanttolagbehind,neitherdoesshe.AthigherCO2levels,certaintypesofplants,suchaslegumes,areexpectedtobenefitmorethanothers,andthenutritionalqualityofsomecropswilllikelydecline.Intheemergingareaofbiofuels,theproblemisbothrestrictivetariffsandheavysubsidiesinrichcountries,whichdriveupfoodpricesandlimitexportopportunitiesforefficientdevelopingcountryproducers.Therighttofoodisauniversalright.Itmeansthateveryperson--manandwoman,youngandold--musthaveaccessatalltimestofood,ortomeansfortheprocurementoffood,thatissufficientinquality,quantityandvarietytomeettheirneeds,isfreefromharmfulsubstancesandisacceptabletotheirculture.Red-lightrunninghasalwaysbeenregardedasaminorwrong,andsoithasneverbeentakenseriously.Whentheviolationbecomeshabitual,however,agreatdealmorethanatrafficproblemisinvolved.Stateshavetheprimarydutyfortherealizationoftherighttofood.Theymusttakesteps,tothemaximumoftheiravailableresources,torealizeprogressivelythefullenjoymentoftherightofeverypersontoadequatefood,withoutdiscriminationofanykind.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobemuchmorefood?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Inagriculture-basedcountries--hometo417millionruralpeople,170millionofwholiveonlessthan$1aday--theagriculturalsectorisessentialtooverallgrowth,povertyreduction,andfoodsecurity.MostofthesecountriesareinSub-SaharanAfrica,wherethesectoremploys65percentofthelaborforceandgenerates32percentofGDPgrowth.1.你可以說日本農(nóng)業(yè)的效率比美國農(nóng)業(yè)高上世紀四十年代以來，我國的人口增長了19倍。1.你可以說日本農(nóng)業(yè)的效率比美國農(nóng)業(yè)高上世紀四十年代以來，我國的人口增長了19倍。200%。2.3.4.磁懸浮列車(magneticlevitationtrain)的速度是普通列車的六倍。上世紀八十年代初以來我國的國民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。

.2006年，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值中農(nóng)業(yè)增加值 24700億元，按可比價格計算，增長5.0%,保持平穩(wěn)增長態(tài)勢。.漁業(yè)大約有4萬人，平均每年的捕獲量為 100萬噸，每年英國人平均食魚量約為美國人的四倍。.自1949年到2007年的58年中，河南省小麥播種面積增加 21.24%,總產(chǎn)量增加了8.8倍，單產(chǎn)提高了7.1倍。.采取什么樣的措施來控制人口這一問題，早已不單單是一個國家的問題了，而是一個全世界都關(guān)注的問題。.據(jù)黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)廳統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示， 2007年該省有機作物或無公害作物種植面積達 312萬公頃，比前一年增長 12.8%。.2005年全國森林覆蓋率提高到 18.2%,城市建成區(qū)綠化覆蓋率提高到 35%。inTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.1.GreenGeneTechnologyForthepast10,000yearshumanshaveinfluencedtheplantstheyuseatfirstunknowingly,laterbydesign.Today'scropshavebeencreatedbyaprocessofselectionandclassicalbreeding.Morespecificimprovementsinbreedingwillbepossibleinfuture.Sciencehascrackedthegeneticinformationcode.Greengenetechnologyisaneffectivetoolincropbreeding,enablingustodevelopnewcropsevenmorerapidlyandspecifically.Wecanmakethemmoreefficient,optimizingtheircontentsandvaluablesubstancestosuitthewishesandrequirementsofcustomersandtheprocessingindustry.Theirmetabolismcanbeindividuallymodified,makingthemproducestarch,proteinandfatswithspecialproperties.Throughgenetransferplantscanbemademoreresistanttoviruses,bacteria,harmfulfungiandinsectpests.Geneticallymodifiedplantscanbecultivatedtopossessimprovedstressbehavior,withtheresultthattheyabsorbwaterbetterindrylocationsandcanmakemoreefficientuseofsoilnutrients.Wecanalsooptimizeweedcontrol.Todoso,wemakecropstoleranttoenvironmentallysoundandeasilydegradableherbicides.Thisisnotassimpleasitsounds.Butwehavebeensuccessful:InnovatorhasbeenontheCanadianmarketsince1995.Thisisthefirstoilseedrapevarietytocontaintheglufosinatetolerancegene,facilitatingtheuseofAgrEvo'sbroad-spectrurnherbicideliberty.We**mittedtogreengenetechnology,withwhichweaimtomakecropbreedingevenmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Beforebeingbroughtontothemarketthesegeneticallymodifiedplantsareresearchedandtestedforyearsuntilthequestionsposedregardingtheirsafetyhavebeenanswered.Thisisagreatopportunityforustorealizeourvision:theuseoffastermethodstobreedvarietieswhichwillcontinuetoprovideuswithsufficientfoodandrawmaterialsinfuture.Ourfossilreserveswillsoonbeexhausted.Expertsestimatethatweonlyhaveenoughoilforanother43yearsandnaturalgasforlessthan60.Thismeanswemustrethinkandactaccordingly,usingnewcropvarietiestostepupthemovetoreplenishablesourcesofrawmaterialsandenergy.Inotherwords,greengenetechnologyisthekeytechnologyforsustainableagriculture.IVTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.1.農(nóng)業(yè)加工業(yè)幫助提升中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展 過去二十年，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)始終是中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的引擎，它使農(nóng)民的腰包鼓了起來。 在改革開放的年代中，尤其是在20世紀最后五年，農(nóng)業(yè)加

工在國民經(jīng)濟中的重要性一直在穩(wěn)步上升。 國家統(tǒng)計局數(shù)字顯示，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)已成為最具活力的產(chǎn)業(yè)，其增長率名列國民經(jīng)濟中各產(chǎn)業(yè)之首。 過去十年中，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)平均年增長達到9.2%,高出當前國民經(jīng)濟的增長，該產(chǎn)業(yè)的增加值攀升到 84.6%。國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委副主任歐新黔說，農(nóng)業(yè)加工業(yè)的高速發(fā)展推動了中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場， 促進了農(nóng)業(yè)的總體進步。他還說，該產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大進步成為推進國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的力量源泉。 加工農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也給中國農(nóng)民帶來了更多的收入。越來越多的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)正在建立一種與當?shù)剞r(nóng)民利益共享的關(guān)系， 這種關(guān)系不僅確保利潤收入，而且同時降低了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者的風險。 到目前為止，農(nóng)業(yè)加工業(yè)已為全國農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了超過1500萬個就業(yè)機會