新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程4

新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程4新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程4新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程4xxx公司新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程4文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度第一單元1Asthegenderbarierscrumbled,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury隨著性別歧視者的瓦解，從事律師、醫(yī)生或銀行家工作的女性人數(shù)從20世紀(jì)中葉開始顯著增加。2Withthedataolletedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcandiscerncustomertreiendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.根據(jù)每年收集的數(shù)據(jù)，商店的所有者可以辨別顧客的需求以及天氣和經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)等因素如何影響銷售業(yè)績。3Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbuttosurpass.hispersonalgoals.他的主管以積極的方式推動和激勵他，使他不僅能夠達(dá)到，而且能夠超越。他的個人愛好。4Heisamanwitha(n)shrewdbusinesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.他是一個有精明商業(yè)頭腦的人。他已經(jīng)把最初的投資建立在一個絕對的甚至是巨額的財富上。5Theconversionofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmany.laboratoriesinthe1950s.直接將核輻射轉(zhuǎn)化為電能是一種令人興奮的可能性。20世紀(jì)50年代，許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室都在大力探索這種可能性。6Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedtodistortthescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.報告試圖歪曲科學(xué)事實(shí)，以致于一些受過高等教育的人被愚弄，這不僅讓我感到震驚，也讓我感到厭惡。7Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasradiantasamaninhisforties.這位漁夫有著母親的皮膚，經(jīng)受住了一輩子的日曬，看上去像四十多歲的人一樣容光煥發(fā)。8FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebutingeniouscodewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.法國教育家路易斯·布萊葉發(fā)明了一種簡單但巧妙的密碼，它對幾代盲人的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。9Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygotstumpedanddidn'tknowwhattosay.參議員們沒料到我們會問這么棘手的問題，當(dāng)我們最終問了之后，他們被難住了，不知道該說什么。10Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthepropositionthatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldexhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.這所新成立的大學(xué)支持這樣一個觀點(diǎn)，即一個更加多樣化的高等教育系統(tǒng)是可取的，因?yàn)樗鼮榻K身學(xué)習(xí)提供了機(jī)會。七1Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildingsweredrippingwithgreenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.被毀壞的建筑物的磚墻上滴著綠色的霉菌和濕氣，她不由自主地打了個寒顫，俯視著避開視線。2Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoodsinexchangeforrawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially隨著城市人口出口制成品以換取鄰近人口的原材料，有組織的貿(mào)易大幅增長3Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflamesflaredupnearby知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民決定在附近的火勢爆發(fā)后離開他們的家。4Biologyteachersoftenmakeananalogybetweentheheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.為了幫助學(xué)生了解心臟的工作原理，4位生物老師經(jīng)常把心臟和泵作類比。5Theywouldliketosetadatefortheirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.他們想為他們的婚禮定一個日期，并盡快向他們的家人和朋友宣布他們的訂婚。6Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingtomakeafooloutofhiminfrontoftheentireclass.他決心不讓一天過得非常愉快，因?yàn)樗肫鹆艘粋€嫉妒的伙伴試圖在全班同學(xué)面前愚弄他。7Thecouplemadeapactnevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.這對夫婦約定永遠(yuǎn)不要同時工作，所以他們中的一個總是全職做父母，他們的孩子不必被陌生人照顧。8Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstcarthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathehadappealedtotheworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-liftheicoptersаЫlеlоаrrуrеl?еf?uрl???ntоthе??оl(xiāng)аtеdmountainareas.總統(tǒng)說，這是有史以來最嚴(yán)重的一次喀什地震，他呼吁全世界提供幫助，特別是向重型直升機(jī)“黑鳥”尋求幫助。第二單元1Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschooldeficientinliteraryandreasoningskills我們需要提高教育質(zhì)量，使我們的孩子不會因?yàn)槿狈ξ膶W(xué)和推理能力而離開學(xué)校。2Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossibleprosecutionifheviolatesthelaw.在法治社會中，法律規(guī)定，每一個公民如果違法都可能受到起訴。3Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopublicoutrageasexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.盡管股價下跌，但高管們收到巨額薪酬，普通員工與公司高管之間的薪酬差距已導(dǎo)致公眾憤怒。4Thedeliciousmealappeasedourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.這頓美味的飯菜緩解了我們的饑餓。讓我們在雪中走了一整天又感到溫暖。5Themilitaryinsistsonconfotmityinmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.軍隊(duì)堅持服裝、理發(fā)等多方面兼容，以促進(jìn)群體團(tuán)結(jié)為首要目標(biāo)。6Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)strandofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.我女兒過去常拿狗的一根頭發(fā)玩，然后花很長時間摩擦、梳理和梳理它。7Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakeherneckaceandshoescomplementherdress.當(dāng)她去參加聚會時，她非常小心地使她的領(lǐng)口和鞋子與她的衣服相得益彰。8Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfortransientimmigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.有必要為通過該地區(qū)前往更為永久性住所的移民提供暫時的生活場所9Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchenappliancesincludingamicrowaveoven,aatoaster,andacoffeemaker.他們剛搬進(jìn)來，所以他們購買許多廚房用具包括一個微波爐，一個烤面包機(jī)和一個咖啡機(jī)。10Shewantedabeauifuloutfittoattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.她想要一套漂亮而漂亮的服裝來參加一個朋友的婚禮，但在附近的商店里卻找不到滿意的衣服。七1Everymonth,theCommunityServicesCenterinhopesofoffersseverallecturesonhealthandfitnessintroducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.每個月，社區(qū)服務(wù)中心都會舉辦幾次關(guān)于健康和健身的講座，希望向人們介紹更健康的生活方式。2Doyouknowwhocameupwiththeideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday?Itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy.

你知道昨天誰想出了用芝士蛋糕做甜點(diǎn)的主意嗎？它很好吃，讓每個人都很開心。

3ThepainmedicationleftClaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinnersheapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyandexcusedherselftobed.止痛藥讓克勞迪婭覺得很無聊和困倦，晚飯后不久，她為跟她在一起太差而道歉，并原諒自己上床睡覺。4WhenIwasyoung,Iwasobsessedwithmaps,andIsometimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.當(dāng)我年輕時，我沉迷于地圖，有時我花了一整天的時間繪制從一個點(diǎn)到另一個點(diǎn)的陸路圖。5Tomakeimmigrantscomfortablereachingouttopoliceforhelp,more.than70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus.為了讓移民們更方便地向警察求助，70多個城市現(xiàn)在禁止警察詢問他們以證明他們的法律地位。6Marywasoftenaccusedofhavingastrongpersonalitybecauseshewasnotafraidtovoiceanopiniononsubjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.瑪麗經(jīng)常被指責(zé)有很強(qiáng)的個性，因?yàn)樗缓ε聦λ私獾膯栴}發(fā)表意見。7.Attheendofhisterminoffice,thegovernorwascriticizedforfailuretoliveuptohiscampaignpromise.在他任期結(jié)束時，州長因未能兌現(xiàn)競選承諾而受到批評。8Resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthetop10automobilemakersintermsofcustomersatisfaction,sixwereJapaneseandtwowereGerman.8項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示在客戶滿意度方面，10家汽車制造商中，6家是日本的，2家是德國的。第五單元1Althoughhewasnotalegalexpert,heknewitwouldnotbepropertofabricatanythingtomisleadthepublic.雖然他不是法律專家，但他知道捏造任何東西來誤導(dǎo)公眾是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?Hedoesnotworkfulltimethere,buthehasbeenthenominalheadoftheorganazaioninscholarshipprogramforfiveyears.他沒有在那里全職工作，但他已經(jīng)是奧加納獎學(xué)金項(xiàng)目的名義負(fù)責(zé)人5年了。 3AsMarkwalkedthesitesonthatinitialtripofthemigrants,hefoundsomeimportanttemporalclues-datedbustickets,shoppingreceiptsandcalendars.馬克在最初的移民之旅中走訪了這些網(wǎng)站，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些重要的時間線索——注明日期的公共汽車票、購物收據(jù)和日歷。4Inurbanplanning,itisimportanttotakeintoconsiderationthereciprocalinfluencebetweenthetransportationnetworkandotherfacilities,forexampleshoppingcentersandmedicalcenters.在城市規(guī)劃中，必須考慮交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)與購物中心、醫(yī)療中心等設(shè)施之間的相互影響。5ThelabelSmartChoicesonthefrontoffoodpackagesusuallydenotesproductsthatmeetcriteriaforlowerfat,sugarand.sodiumcontent.食品包裝正面的標(biāo)簽智能選擇通常表示符合低脂肪、糖和鈉含量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)品。6ThepublichighschoolgraduationratesinNewMexicoandArizonahavebeenincreasingforthreeconsecutiveyears,thankstoanonlineprogramthathelpsstudentsearnmissingcredits.新墨西哥州和亞利桑那州的公立高中畢業(yè)率連續(xù)三年上升，這得益于一個在線項(xiàng)目，幫助學(xué)生獲得缺失的學(xué)分。7Intheaccidentattheairshowlastweek,apilotand10spectatorswerekilledwhenafighterplanecrashedintothecrowd.在上周的航空展上，一架戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)墜毀在人群中，造成一名飛行員和10名觀眾死亡。8Themotherwasnotsurewheretheboyswent,butshedidhearthemmutteringsomethingaboutgoingoutforamoviewithfriends.母親不知道孩子們?nèi)ツ膬毫?，但她確實(shí)聽到他們咕噥著說些什么，準(zhǔn)備和朋友們一起去看電影。9ThisnewlyreleasedprtratofPlanetEarthisactuallyacompositeofseveralpicturestakenearlierthismonthbyanewresearchsatelile這張新發(fā)布的《行星地球》實(shí)際上是由一個新的研究衛(wèi)星本月拍攝的幾張照片合成而成。10Youshouldn'tfeelinuted.Wecanassureyouhemeanttobefriendlyandtherewasnothingimpoliteormaliciousinhiswords.你不應(yīng)該覺得習(xí)慣了。我們可以向你保證，他是友好的，他的話沒有任何不禮貌和惡意的地方。71WechattedforhalfanhourbeforehefinallygottothepointHewantedtoworkasabusinessconsultantandwonderedifIcouldpassalongthenamesofcertainpotentialclients.我們聊了半個小時，他終于到了點(diǎn)上。他想當(dāng)一名商業(yè)顧問，想知道我能否把一些潛在客戶的名字傳下去。2Scientistsattheresearchcenteridentifiedvariousfeaturesthatareattachedtothecommoditiespurchasedbyfemaleconsumers.研究中心的兩位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了女性消費(fèi)者購買商品的各種特征。3Thethreemountainclimberswouldhavestarvedtodeathifthevillagershadnotfoundthemlyingatthebottomofthevalley.如果村民們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們躺在谷底，這三個登山者早就餓死了4Theboylookeduptimidlyathisfatherwhowassittingnexttohim,buthedidn'tstopcrying.Ifanytinghiscryingbecamemoreintense.那男孩怯生生地抬頭看著坐在他旁邊的父親，但他沒有停止哭泣。如果說他哭得更厲害的話。5Sincenooneknewhowthediseasespread,theyweresuspiciousofeverything,includingmosquitoes,swimmingpools,andpeoplefromotherneighborhoods.由于沒有人知道這種疾病是如何傳播的，他們對所有事情都持懷疑態(tài)度，包括蚊子、游泳池和其他社區(qū)的人。6Atthepressconference,thegovernmentspokesmanavoidedansweringthequestionabouthealth-carereformdirectly.Insteadhejustwanderedaroundtotalkabouttheharsheconomicsituation.在記者招待會上，政府發(fā)言人避免直接回答有關(guān)醫(yī)療改革的問題。相反，他只是四處閑逛，談?wù)搰?yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢。7Mr.Rogers,whomyoumetinthemuseumyesterday,worksasasoftwareengineerandplaysfolkmusicontheside羅杰斯先生，你昨天在博物館見過他，他是一名軟件工程師，在一旁演奏民間音樂。8Theseschoolswereselectedforoursurveybecausethecompositionoftheirstudentbodieswasrepresentativeofthedistrict'senrollment,whichincludedalargeproportionofchildrenfromimmigrantfamilies.我們之所以選擇這些學(xué)校進(jìn)行調(diào)查，是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)生團(tuán)體構(gòu)成代表了該地區(qū)的入學(xué)人數(shù)，其中包括大量來自移民家庭的兒童。第八單元

1

After

waking

up

from

a

long

dreamaboutevil

man

thatstalkedhimindarkness,Jonathan

found

himself

lying

ona

bench

in'the

park.喬納森從一個關(guān)于黑暗中跟蹤他的惡魔的長夢中醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在公園的長椅上。

2

With

the

improvement

of

living

conditionc

throughout

the

world,

there

has

been

anincrease

in

the

lifeexpectancy

of

the

humanrace.

隨著世界各地生活條件的改善，人類的預(yù)期壽命有所增加。

3

The

city's

Real

Estate

Division

willterminata

the

lease

for

default

if

the

tenant

fails

to

provide

detailed

statements

ofthe

use

of

the

property.如果承租人未能提供物業(yè)使用的詳細(xì)說明，本市房地產(chǎn)部門將終止違約租賃。

4

One

hour

after

the

plane

crash,

the

president

offeredcondolences

to

the

families

of

thevictims

and

promised

to

improve

the

safetyof

the

nation's

aviation.飛機(jī)失事一小時后，總統(tǒng)向遇難者家屬表示慰問，并承諾改善國家航空安全。

5

London's

museums

are

presenting

several

exhibitionschroniclingmore

than

60

yearsof

the

city's

fashion

industry

to

reflect

itsrole

as

a

fashion

exporter.倫敦的博物館舉辦了幾次展覽，記錄了倫敦時裝業(yè)60多年的歷史，以反映其作為時裝出口國的作用。

6

He

lost

his

job

as

a

doctor

in

1998,

afterbeing

sued

formalpractice

because

he

onceimproperly

gave

prescription

drug

samplesto

a

patient.他在1998年因不當(dāng)?shù)亟o病人開處方藥樣本而被控告玩忽職守，因此失去了醫(yī)生的工作。

7

On

this

historic

street,

visitors

can

tourseveral

homes

from

centuries

past

to

get

a(n)retrospective

look

at

the

city's

traditionalholiday

celebrations.在這條歷史悠久的街道上，游客可以參觀幾個世紀(jì)前的住宅，回顧一下這座城市傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日慶典。

8

Some

customers

are

calling

online

for

amonth-longboycott

of

the

famous

softdrink

to

express

their

dissatisfaction

with

itsdeclining

quality.一些顧客在網(wǎng)上呼吁抵制這一著名的軟飲料長達(dá)一個月，以表達(dá)他們對其質(zhì)量下降的不滿。

9

Once

a

contract

is

signed,

revisions

of

anypart

of

the

product

design

willincuran

added

fee

for

the

client.

一旦簽訂合同，對產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的任何部分的修改都會給客戶增加費(fèi)用。

10

All

his

parents

sisters

and

brothers

have

bigbatches

of

kids,

so

he

has

nine

cousinsin

total,

all

living

here

in

Rome.他父母的兄弟姐妹有一大批。他有九個堂兄弟姐妹，都住在羅馬