v原形-V過去式變化規(guī)則課件

now現(xiàn)在時間軸今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一般過去時一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時起飛英語now現(xiàn)在時間軸今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一1

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz26個英文字母AaEeIiOoUu輔音字母元音字母5個21個起飛英語bcdfg2小結(jié)：eded小尾巴，動詞后面跟著它，如果動作已發(fā)生，千萬不要忘了它。watchyesterday

昨天today

今天watched起飛英語小結(jié)：eded小尾巴，watchyesterday昨天3以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞playstayplayedstayed1一般動詞直接+ed

watch-watched，look-looked。

2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接+d。

hope--hoped，live—lived

like--liked

3動詞，結(jié)尾若是輔元輔，

雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再+ed

stop--stopped,shop--shopped

4以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，

變y為i，再+ed。

studyworrycarry

studied

worried

carried

V原形----V過去式變化規(guī)則以元音字母+yplaystay1一般動詞45

特殊的特殊記。1助動詞

do--did

無實意does-did2是

am—wasis---wasare--were3去

go—went回去

goback--回家

gohome--4來

come--came回來comeback--看見

see-saw跑

run--ran吃

eat—atehave--had

has--had買

buy--bought遇見

meet--met發(fā)送send--sent丟失

lose—lost喝

drink—drank學(xué)習(xí)learn-learnt教teach--taught起飛英語吃

有玩度過5特殊的特殊記。1助動詞do--did看見5學(xué)習(xí)learn-learnt教teach—taught寫write—wrote給give—gave畫制作放剪學(xué)習(xí)learn-learnt6詞尾-ed的讀音1:在濁輔音和元音后面發(fā)/d/.calledborrowedclosedmoved2:在清輔音后面發(fā)/t/.finishedcookedhelpedwatched3:在/t//d/后面發(fā)/id/.wantedneededrecitedwaited詞尾-ed的讀音7規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音1、清念/t/

，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,

例：finished

helpedwashed

passedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowed

enjoyedcalledmoved

played

3

/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted輕讀/t/,重讀/d//t//d/之后讀/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音輕讀/t/,重讀/d/8肯定句:主語+V過去式+其他

Iwentshoppingyesterday.主語+didn’t+

V原形+其他

Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Did+主語+V原形+其他Did

yougoshoppingyesterday？否定句:一般疑問句:肯定句:主語+V過去式+9when特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+

一般疑問句.

Didyougoshopping

when特殊疑問句：10不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化am/is—wasare—weredo/does—didsay—saidhave/has—hadsing—sanggo—wentsee—sawput—put不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化am/is—wassing—sang11do/does—go—play—dance—try—didwentplayeddancedtriedsanggavewantedsing—give—want—do/does—didwentplayeddancedtr12make—take—eat—drink—come—find—madetookatedrankcamefoundfellofffelldownrodetraveledlivedfellfall—falloff—falldown—ride—travel—live—make—madetookatedrankcamefou13happen—buy—carry—bump———happenedboughtcarriedbumpedchappen—happenedboughtcarried14waitdropneedusevisitlikefininshbuygoeatmaketakesendrunseeboughtwentatemadetooksentransawwaited

droppedneededusedvisitedlikedfininshedwaitbuyboughtwaited15edpededdeddedwaitdropneedusevisitlikefininshedwait16Atkangkang’birthdaypartyyesterday,Jane______(notplay)thepiano.She______(play)theguitarandMichael_______(sing)arocksong.Helen_________(recite)apoemwhileMaria__________(dance)ballet.Kangkang________(perform)kungfuandhe_____(be)veryhappy.didn’tplayplayedsangreciteddancedperformedwasAtkangkang’birthdaypartyye17YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirthday.Theyhadabirthdaypartyathome.Michael_______(彈吉他)andKumiko＿＿＿＿(唱日文歌).Tom＿＿＿＿＿(表演魔術(shù))whileJane＿＿＿＿＿(唱英文歌).Sally＿＿＿＿(跳芭蕾舞)andMaria________(彈鋼琴)．Helen＿＿＿＿＿(朗誦詩歌).Jack_______(跳迪斯科)Kangkang＿＿＿＿＿(表演中國功夫).Theywereveryhappyattheparty.YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirth18Exercises用所給動詞的正確形式填空.1.LastweekI_______(go)totheaquarium.I_____(see)somesharksandI_____(take)somephotos2.There______(be)somereallysmartsealswhenwevisitedtheaquarium.3.YesterdayI_____(have)somepizza,and_____(eat)someicecream.4.I______(hang)outwithmyfriendyesterdayevening.AndI_________(buy)somebooksalongthestreet.5.I____(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.

wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmetExercises用所給動詞的正確形式填空.1.Lastw196.They________(watch)amovielastSunday.7.Thestudents_____(have)agreatschooltripLastOctober.8.LiLeioften_______(take)thesubwaytoschoollastyear.9.Heusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.Todayhe_____(get)upat7:20.

He_____(be)lateforclass.Mrwang______(tell)him________(notbe)lateagain.watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnottobe6.They________(watch)amovi2010._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?No,I_______(donot).I_______(go)campingwithmyfriends,butit_______(rain).rainedwentDidhaveDidn’t10._____you______(have)a2112.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco22v原形-V過去式變化規(guī)則課件23巧記

不規(guī)則動詞的過去式巧記241.beatcutletputreadbeatcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtset1.beatbeat[red]ecamemist263.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeakfreezekeptfeltsleptsweptleftmetfedspokefrozebreak---broke3.keepkeptbreak---274.tell

sellhold5.canwillshallmaytold

soldheldcouldwouldshouldmight4.tell5.cantoldcou286.growknowdraw7.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaidfly----flewthrowblow6.grow7.saygrew[nju:]s298.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[I]→a[aI]→o8.beginbeganring[I]→a309.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

10.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend9.buildbuiltmean10.mea3111.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa11.bringbroughtaa3212.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco3313.

eatate

13.eatate34規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般直接加–ed

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般直接加–ed35輕讀/t/,重讀/d/;/t//d/之后讀/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/

，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,

例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted輕讀/t/,重讀/d/;規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明：36PRACTISE改寫句子：1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)___he___＿_(dá)___meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

______＿_(dá)___she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyThat’sgreat!√Howlongdidstay

WasanyPRACTISE改寫句子：37GrammarFocus一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).標(biāo)志詞Yesterdayyesterdaymorningoneday

lastyeartwodaysagoin1999句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句疑問句1)主語+行為動詞的過去式

+其它.2)主語+be動詞的過去式(was,were)+其它.3)Therewas/were+主語+其它.1)主語+didn`t+行為動詞原形+其它.2)主語+wasn`t/weren`t+其它.3)Therewasn`t/weren`t+主語.1)Did+主語+行為動詞原形

+其它?2)Was/were+主語+其它?3)Was/werethere+主語+其它?Grammar一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的標(biāo)志詞Y381一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。

wanted，played。

2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。

hoped，lived。

3

重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed

stopped,shipped。

4

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。

studyworryfly

studied

worried

fliedplaystayplayedstayed

以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的1一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。

want39now現(xiàn)在時間軸今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一般過去時一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時起飛英語now現(xiàn)在時間軸今晚tonight昨晚lastnight一40

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz26個英文字母AaEeIiOoUu輔音字母元音字母5個21個起飛英語bcdfg41小結(jié)：eded小尾巴，動詞后面跟著它，如果動作已發(fā)生，千萬不要忘了它。watchyesterday

昨天today

今天watched起飛英語小結(jié)：eded小尾巴，watchyesterday昨天42以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞playstayplayedstayed1一般動詞直接+ed

watch-watched，look-looked。

2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接+d。

hope--hoped，live—lived

like--liked

3動詞，結(jié)尾若是輔元輔，

雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再+ed

stop--stopped,shop--shopped

4以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，

變y為i，再+ed。

studyworrycarry

studied

worried

carried

V原形----V過去式變化規(guī)則以元音字母+yplaystay1一般動詞435

特殊的特殊記。1助動詞

do--did

無實意does-did2是

am—wasis---wasare--were3去

go—went回去

goback--回家

gohome--4來

come--came回來comeback--看見

see-saw跑

run--ran吃

eat—atehave--had

has--had買

buy--bought遇見

meet--met發(fā)送send--sent丟失

lose—lost喝

drink—drank學(xué)習(xí)learn-learnt教teach--taught起飛英語吃

有玩度過5特殊的特殊記。1助動詞do--did看見44學(xué)習(xí)learn-learnt教teach—taught寫write—wrote給give—gave畫制作放剪學(xué)習(xí)learn-learnt45詞尾-ed的讀音1:在濁輔音和元音后面發(fā)/d/.calledborrowedclosedmoved2:在清輔音后面發(fā)/t/.finishedcookedhelpedwatched3:在/t//d/后面發(fā)/id/.wantedneededrecitedwaited詞尾-ed的讀音46規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音1、清念/t/

，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,

例：finished

helpedwashed

passedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowed

enjoyedcalledmoved

played

3

/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted輕讀/t/,重讀/d//t//d/之后讀/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音輕讀/t/,重讀/d/47肯定句:主語+V過去式+其他

Iwentshoppingyesterday.主語+didn’t+

V原形+其他

Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Did+主語+V原形+其他Did

yougoshoppingyesterday？否定句:一般疑問句:肯定句:主語+V過去式+48when特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+

一般疑問句.

Didyougoshopping

when特殊疑問句：49不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化am/is—wasare—weredo/does—didsay—saidhave/has—hadsing—sanggo—wentsee—sawput—put不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化am/is—wassing—sang50do/does—go—play—dance—try—didwentplayeddancedtriedsanggavewantedsing—give—want—do/does—didwentplayeddancedtr51make—take—eat—drink—come—find—madetookatedrankcamefoundfellofffelldownrodetraveledlivedfellfall—falloff—falldown—ride—travel—live—make—madetookatedrankcamefou52happen—buy—carry—bump———happenedboughtcarriedbumpedchappen—happenedboughtcarried53waitdropneedusevisitlikefininshbuygoeatmaketakesendrunseeboughtwentatemadetooksentransawwaited

droppedneededusedvisitedlikedfininshedwaitbuyboughtwaited54edpededdeddedwaitdropneedusevisitlikefininshedwait55Atkangkang’birthdaypartyyesterday,Jane______(notplay)thepiano.She______(play)theguitarandMichael_______(sing)arocksong.Helen_________(recite)apoemwhileMaria__________(dance)ballet.Kangkang________(perform)kungfuandhe_____(be)veryhappy.didn’tplayplayedsangreciteddancedperformedwasAtkangkang’birthdaypartyye56YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirthday.Theyhadabirthdaypartyathome.Michael_______(彈吉他)andKumiko＿＿＿＿(唱日文歌).Tom＿＿＿＿＿(表演魔術(shù))whileJane＿＿＿＿＿(唱英文歌).Sally＿＿＿＿(跳芭蕾舞)andMaria________(彈鋼琴)．Helen＿＿＿＿＿(朗誦詩歌).Jack_______(跳迪斯科)Kangkang＿＿＿＿＿(表演中國功夫).Theywereveryhappyattheparty.YesterdaywasKangkang’sbirth57Exercises用所給動詞的正確形式填空.1.LastweekI_______(go)totheaquarium.I_____(see)somesharksandI_____(take)somephotos2.There______(be)somereallysmartsealswhenwevisitedtheaquarium.3.YesterdayI_____(have)somepizza,and_____(eat)someicecream.4.I______(hang)outwithmyfriendyesterdayevening.AndI_________(buy)somebooksalongthestreet.5.I____(meet)anoldfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.

wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmetExercises用所給動詞的正確形式填空.1.Lastw586.They________(watch)amovielastSunday.7.Thestudents_____(have)agreatschooltripLastOctober.8.LiLeioften_______(take)thesubwaytoschoollastyear.9.Heusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.Todayhe_____(get)upat7:20.

He_____(be)lateforclass.Mrwang______(tell)him________(notbe)lateagain.watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnottobe6.They________(watch)amovi5910._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?No,I_______(donot).I_______(go)campingwithmyfriends,butit_______(rain).rainedwentDidhaveDidn’t10._____you______(have)a6012.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco61v原形-V過去式變化規(guī)則課件62巧記

不規(guī)則動詞的過去式巧記631.beatcutletputreadbeatcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtset1.beatbeat[red]ecamemist653.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeakfreezekeptfeltsleptsweptleftmetfedspokefrozebreak---broke3.keepkeptbreak---664.tell

sellhold5.canwillshallmaytold

soldheldcouldwouldshouldmight4.tell5.cantoldcou676.growknowdraw7.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaidfly----flewthrowblow6.grow7.saygrew[nju:]s688.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[I]→a[aI]→o8.beginbeganring[I]→a699.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

10.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend9.buildbuiltmean10.mea7011.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa11.bringbroughtaa7112.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecame12.am/iswaswake----wokeco7213.

eatate

13.eatate73規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般直接加–ed

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉