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2023年湖北省十堰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

2.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

3.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

4.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

5.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

6.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

7.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

8.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

9.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere()

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

10.Don'tlookdownon_______nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

11.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

12.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams()

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

14.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

15.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

16.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

17.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

18.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

19.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

20.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.72.____()

23.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

24.68.____()

25.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

26.74.____()

27.73.____()

28.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.67.____()

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)36.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.

6.____

38.7.____()

39.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

40.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

42.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______()

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

43.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

44.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

45.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales()

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.togivelighttotheauctioneer

D.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無論什么,其后常接名詞或動詞;nomatterwhere:無論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無論哪一個,有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

2.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

4.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機的話,你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為如果,其余選項until(直到……為止),where(表示地點)和before(在……之前)均不符合句意

5.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

6.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達方式。increaseby意為增長了……,increaseto表示增長到……,而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分、但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D三項均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出,空處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

8.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時,主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

9.C如果你想在放學(xué)后借足球的話,你必須留下你的學(xué)生卡。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別:must強調(diào)主觀看法,表示說話人主觀上認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事;haveto強調(diào)客觀需要,表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用haveto,且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

10.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞on之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分;which有選擇含義;it是人稱代詞,不能充當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B

11.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒做。根據(jù)句意可知,來之前本應(yīng)告訴我,所以從句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。選項B為過去進行時,表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B

12.B既然已完成了課程,我們應(yīng)該開始復(fù)習(xí),為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbynow:到目前為止;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;fornow:目前,暫時;eversince:從那時起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

14.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配

15.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

16.C這座大樓的實際建造成本遠遠超出了我們的最初估計。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計,估價,報價;plan:計劃,方案。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.A解析:本題為一個語態(tài)和時態(tài)語法題。首先要明確本句的時間句為過去時"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時"weretold",后面的從句動作發(fā)生在這個過去時間的過去,所以要用過去完成時(A或B);而cancel為及物動詞,后面卻沒有賓語,應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語,為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該選擇A。

18.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

19.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

20.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.A

22.E

23.C

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.E

30.D

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

36.C

37.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

38.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

39.C

40.E

41.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.可知,沒有指出某部作品被重復(fù)利用或試圖偽裝原文章的時候,就出現(xiàn)了自我剽竊現(xiàn)象,所以A、B兩項正確,而C項和文中所述恰好相反,因此不正確。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句…orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.可知,用不同語言來替換專業(yè)術(shù)語也是自我剽竊,所以D項正確。故選C

42.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Somethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappea

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