英語代詞用法歸納

英語代詞用法歸納英語代詞用法歸納英語代詞用法歸納資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語代詞用法歸納版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：代詞一、定義與分類代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞九類。綜觀歷年高考情況，在這九類代詞中，不定代詞一直是高考英語的重點(diǎn)。人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞用法概述這三種代詞都有人稱（一、二、三人稱）的變化、數(shù)（單、復(fù)數(shù)）的變化。其中，人稱代詞除了這三種變化外，還有格（主格、賓格）的變化。物主代詞包括兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。特別注意：形容詞性物主代詞its沒有相應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞。這三種代詞的形式變化表如下：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits無itself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves二人稱代詞的用法1)定義：人稱代詞是用來指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及第三人稱)、數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）與被指代的名詞一致。如:Tomisaboy,andheisastudent.Maryisverypretty,andshelikessinging.Theboysarestudents,andtheyareintheroom.Thetoyissmall.ItisTom's.2）人稱代詞的句法功能人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。B)人稱代詞的主格形式在在句中作主語和表語。如:Ilikemusic(主語).Sheisateacher.(主語)SheandIaregoodfriends(主語).NeithershenorIamstudent.Itmighthavebeenshe.——Isawtheboysthismorning.——Areyousureitwasthey(表語)

C)人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語，或者介詞的賓語。如：Isawhimattheparty(賓語).Ihaven'tseenthemrecently.(賓語)Iboughtabookforthem.(作介詞賓語)=Iboughtthemabook.(間接賓語)☆注意：a.在口語中，人稱代詞的主格形式作表語時(shí)，常常可以用賓格替換。如：Itcan'tbehe/him.——IsthisMr.Green?——Yes,thisishe/him.b.在口語中，當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than,as之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語化)均可以。如：HesingsbetterthanI/me.Youknowmorethanshe/her.Sheisastallasme(Iam).c.單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z也是如此。如：“IlikeEnglish.”“Metoo=IlikeEnglishtoo.”“我喜歡英語?！薄拔乙蚕矚g?！薄猈hodidit?——Them.(=Theydidit)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)5.

I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.(I)6.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________are

very

expensive.(them)7.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

__________(them)8.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.____studies

in

a

primary

school.______

brother

lives

with

____

and

helps

____

with______lessons.(she)9.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

Engliush

.(his)10.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

(she)

11.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.(its)三、物主代詞的用法1定義：物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中只用作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；名詞性物主代詞則不能用作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組，可以單獨(dú)使用，在句中用作主語、賓語、表語、和介詞of連用。如：Hereismydog.ItsnameisTom.（形容詞性物主代詞）Mysisterlostherbicycle.（形容詞性物主代詞）Isthatcoffeeyoursorhers(名詞性物主代詞)2名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語如：MayIuseyourpen

Yoursworksbetter.b.作賓語如：Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.c.作介詞賓語如：Iamwritingwithyourpen,notwithmine.d.作表語如：Mylifeisyours.It'syours.It'syours.我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。3形容詞性物主代詞的用法a)形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),其順序是:形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。如:mynewbike我的新自行車heryoungson她年幼的兒子b)形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。如:mypen我的鋼筆hisbooks他的書c)形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,它后面必須跟名詞,即在名詞前作定語。如:這是我的鋼筆.[誤]Thispenismy.[正]Thisismypen.d)當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用冠詞a,an或the來修飾名詞。如:那是我的自行車.[誤]Thatismyabike./Thatisamybike.[正]Thatismybike.4當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用指示代詞this,that,these或those來修飾名詞。如:他們的電腦在這兒。[誤]Theirthosecomputersarehere.(或Thosetheircomputersarehere.)[正]Theircomputersarehere.※注意：a)名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞，或代詞one。它總是單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在句中。如：Theumbrellaismine.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.b)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。如：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.c)名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu).如：Jack'scap意為ThecapisJack's.Hiscap意為Thecapishis.d)可以說afriendofmine(ours,yours,hers,his,theirs)，=oneofmyfriends；但是不能說afriendofme(us,you,her,him,them)。e)有時(shí)同一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用不用物主代詞會(huì)導(dǎo)致含義的變化。如：Don’tloseheart.別灰心ShelostherhearttoJim.她愛上了吉姆。二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空

1.

I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(I)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

(you)2.

George

has

lost

____(his)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.(she)3..Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

have

I.____(he)dog

and

____(I)

had

a

fight

(打架).4.

The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

____

(he)5.

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

____

are

coming

to

see

us.(they)6.

We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

____

.(we)7.

This

isn’t________knife.

_________

is

green.(she)8.

These

are

your

booksKate.Put

________in

the

desk，please.(they)9.

_______

must

look

after

________

things.(you)10.

Wei

Fang，is

that

________

ruler?

Yes，it’s.(you)11.

They

want

a

football.

Give

__________the

green

one，please.(they)12.

It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

__________.(he)13.

Is

this

pencil-box

Li

Lei’s?

No，___________

is

very

new.(he)14.

This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

_________.

(it)Don’t

worry，Let

__________(I)

help

__________.(you)15.

_____is

a

boy_____

name

is

Mike.Mikes

friends

like

_____

very

much.(he)16.

My

sister

is

in

_____

room.

_____

is

a

teacher.(she)17.

Jane

is

a

little

girl.

_____

mother

is

a

nurse.(she)18.

We

are

in

_____

classroom.

_____

classroom

is

big.(we)19.

My

father

and

mother

are

teachers.

_____

are

busy(them)20.

You

are

a

pupil.

Is

_____

brother

a

pupil,

too(you)三.

從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

_________(they，them，their，theirs)

away.2.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.We

all

like

_________(she，her，hers).3.

(I，Me，My，Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I，me，my，mine)4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.Can

you

help

_________(he，him，his)5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.Can

you

help

_________(we，us，our，ours)

6.

These

are

_________(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I，me，mine).四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空1Are

these

______（you）pencilsYes,they

are

________（our）.2Whose

is

this

pencil—It’s

________（I）.3I

love

________（they）very

much.4She

is________（I）classmate.5Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.6Are

these

________（they）bags

？—No,

they

aren’t

________（their）.

They

are

________（we）.四、反身代詞的用法1）定義：如人稱代詞一致，反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。2）反身代詞的句法功能反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。如：Hehimselfwasadoctor.(同位語)=Hewasadoctorhimself.Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.（賓語）Idon'tblameyou,Iblamemyself(賓語).Hecuthimselfwhenhewascooking.(賓語)Thatpoorboywasmyself.（表語）注意：反身代詞用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如：I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。Hedoesn'tfeelhimselftoday.I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來身體不大舒服?？键c(diǎn)：1.反身代詞在句中通常用作賓語。表示主語動(dòng)作的承受者或表現(xiàn)的特征是自己本身。能跟反身代詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有teach(教)，hurt(傷害)，dress(穿衣)等。此外還經(jīng)?？疾榉瓷泶~作介詞賓語，如byoneself等。2．反身代詞作同位語。在句中通常用作名詞、代詞的同位語，以加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣，意思是“本身，親自”。如：Iwilldoitmyself.我將親自去做這件事。3．反身代詞的固定搭配常見的固定搭配有helponeselfto(隨便吃)，____________(玩得開心),__________(傷到某人自己),loseoneselfin(迷戀，沉醉于)等。反身代詞:Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herselfHelp____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselvesThefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its–Whoteaches____math–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfThefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan__.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herselfLuckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe___.Canyoumenditfor___

A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself五、相互代詞的用法英語的相互代詞只有eachother和oneanother，它們?cè)诰渲型ǔＶ挥米髻e語，不能用作主語或狀語等。如：Studentsshouldhelponeanother.學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相幫助。Wehaveknowneachotherformanyyears.我們認(rèn)識(shí)許多年了。注意：相互代詞可以有所有格形式(eachother’s,oneanother’s)。如：Theyoftenstayinoneanother'shouse.他們常常在彼此的家里住。另外，有人認(rèn)為eachother用于兩者，oneanother用于三者，但在現(xiàn)代英語中它們?？蓳Q用(即均可用于兩者或三者)。指示代詞的用法1指示代詞分單數(shù)（this/that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these/those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)限定詞：ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代詞：ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.指示代詞的句法功能指示代詞主要有四個(gè)，即this,that,these和those。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z、賓語、表語、定語等。Thisismybook.(主語)Iwantthat.(賓語)Mybookisthat.(表語)Ilikethatdress.(定語)注意：1).為避免重復(fù)，可用that和those代替前面提到的名詞。如：Theplaygroundofthisschoolisbiggerthanthatofthatschool.(that=theplayground)Myseatisnexttothatofthemayor.我的座位在市長(zhǎng)座位旁邊。2).用來回指上文提到的事情時(shí)，可用this或that，但是若要指下文敘述的事情，通常要用this。如：——Sheisabeautifulgirl.——Whosaidthat?

Iwanttoknowthis:Isshebeautiful我想知道這一點(diǎn)：她美嗎

3).在打電話時(shí)，通常用this指自己，用that指對(duì)方：Hello.ThisisJim.IsthatJohn喂，我是吉姆，你是約翰嗎

除用作代詞外，this和that還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“這么”、“那么”，相當(dāng)于so。如：I'vedoneonlythatmuch.我所做的就這么多。Ishealwaysthisbusy他總這么忙嗎

指示代詞this,that和these在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物，不能指人。而those作賓語后接定語從句時(shí)可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定語從句。如：（對(duì)）Thatismyteacher.那是我的老師。（that作主語，指人）（對(duì)）Heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。（this作限定詞）（錯(cuò)）Heisgoingtomarrythis.（this作賓語時(shí)不能指人）（對(duì)）Iboughtthis.我買這個(gè)。（this指物，可作賓語）Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）（錯(cuò)）Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.（that作賓語時(shí)不能指人）（對(duì)）Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。指示代詞：()1Who'sthatatthedoor____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()2-Who'sthatinthepicture

A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI()3-Look,whoiscoming-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it()5___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's()6Whattimeis____now?AitB.allC.thisD:that()7___aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis()8___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace()9Themanmissedthebus.____iswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.All()10Hehastostayathome.___hehasabadcold.A.ThisisbecauseB.That'swhyC.SoisitD.Thereasonis()11-Howmanybooksarethereonthetable

-Onlyfour.A.ThisisallrightB.That'sallrightC.That'srightD.Itisallright七、疑問代詞的用法疑問代詞即指who,whom,whose,which,what等用于引出特殊疑問句的代詞。它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、表語、賓語、定語等。如：Whatdidshesay她怎么說

Whichareourseats哪些是我們的座位

Whatareyouworryingabout你為什么事煩惱

注意：1.who和whom只用作主語、賓語和表語，不用作定語；what,which,whose則既可用作主語、賓語和表語，也可用作定語。what與which的用法區(qū)別：當(dāng)選擇的范圍較明確時(shí)，用which；當(dāng)選擇的范圍不明確時(shí)，用what。如：Whichcolordoyoulike,red,blackorwhite紅色、黑色和白色，你喜歡哪種

Whatcolorisyourcar你的汽車是什么顏色的

()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime()2-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-___colourareyournewshoes-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike

-He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which()5____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()6Whowaitingoutside

Pleaseaskthemtocomein.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are()7-_____isthatmanoverthere

-He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()8-___istheboystandingthere?-Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who()9Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?A.wereB.areC.isD.1am()10Who___thesetallmen?A.isB.amC.areD.was()11____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This()12-___isbigger?-Theyellowone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It()13___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both()14-_____bagisthis?-It'sJack's.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's()15-___pencilsarethese?-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These()16___houseisbeingrepaired?A.whatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose()17Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when()18____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()19Hetoldme___hewassentfor.A.whomB.thatC.bothD.Where連接代詞的用法連接代詞主要包括who,whom,what,which,whose,whoever,whatever,whichever,whosever等，它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、賓語、表語、定語等（但who,whom,whoever等不用于名詞前作定語），主要用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句等。如：Askhimwhichhewants.問他要哪一個(gè)。Thequestioniswhocanhelpus.問題是誰能幫助我們。Whathesayssoundsreasonable.他說的話聽起來有道理。2.關(guān)系代詞型what的用法。比較下列兩句：Idon’tknowwhatyoulike.我不知道你喜歡什么。Youcangetwhatyoulike.你想要什么就可得到什么。第一句中的what表示“什么”；第二句中的what則具有關(guān)系代詞的性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”，表示“…所…的一切事或東西”，如上面第二句的what就相當(dāng)于everythingthat。順便說一句，這樣用的what有時(shí)還可后接一個(gè)名詞。如：Wegavehimwhat(little)helpwecould.我們給了他我們力所能及的幫助。3.whatever,whoever與whichever的用法：它們可用于引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句，也可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.任何人來都?xì)g迎。Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。Whoeveryouare,youcan'tenter.不管你是誰，都不能進(jìn)去。Whicheversidewins,Ishallbehappy.不管哪邊贏，我都會(huì)高興。九、不定代詞的用法定義：不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2種類英語中不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。不定代詞的句法功能（1）作主語，例：Both（ofus）areright．（我們）兩人都對(duì)。Either（oftheanswers）iscorrect．兩個(gè)回答不論哪一個(gè)都對(duì)。Neither（oftheanswers）iscorrect．兩個(gè)回答哪一個(gè)都不對(duì)。Iseverybodyhere？大家都到了嗎？（2）作賓語，例：Thereisroomforallofus.我們所有的人全坐得下。Hegavetwotoeach（ofthem）．他給（他們）每人兩個(gè)。Ilikenoneofthebooks．這些書我全不喜歡。Ifyouhaveany，giveussome．有的話，給我們一點(diǎn)。（3）作表語，例：That’snothing．沒什么。Isthatallyouwanttoknow你想知道的就是這些嗎？Thanks，it’stoomuchforme．謝謝，太多了。I’mnotsomebody，I’mnobody．我不是重要人物，我是個(gè)無名小卒．That’sreallysomething．那真是一大收獲。（4）作定語，例：Youmaytakeeitherroad．兩條路你走哪條都行。Everyroomiscleanandtidy．每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness．人人都管等于沒人管。（諺）（5）作同位語，例：Theybothagreedtostayhere．他們兩人都答應(yīng)待在這兒。Weareallforhim．我們?nèi)С炙?。Wenoneofussaidanything．我們誰也沒說什么。Givethemtwoeach．給他們每人兩個(gè)。☆不定代詞是英語所有代詞中最重要的一類，也是高考英語中最常考的一類，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.some和any的比較不定代詞some，any都是“一些”的意思，都可和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。some一般用于肯定句中；而any則用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中.例：Tomhassomepicture－books．湯姆有幾本圖畫書。Haveyouanyquestions你有問題嗎

[注意]在表示期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some。any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。如：Wouldyoulikesomewater你想要些水嗎？Youcanreadanyofthebooks.你可以讀這些書中的任何一本。2.指兩者和三者的不定代詞。有些不定代詞用于指兩者(如both,either,neither)，有的不定代詞用于指三者(如all,any,none,every)，具體使用時(shí)要根據(jù)一定的上下文正確選用。如：Heisblindinbotheyes.他雙目失明。Weretheyallcollegestudents他們都是大學(xué)生嗎

注：each可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于兩者時(shí)只能用each，不能用every。如：Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.路的兩邊都有樹。3few,afew,little與alittle用法肯定意義否定意義修飾可數(shù)名詞Afew(幾個(gè))Few(沒幾個(gè)，幾乎沒有)修飾不可數(shù)名詞Alittle(一點(diǎn)兒)Little(幾乎沒有)Heknewfewofthem.他們中間他認(rèn)識(shí)的人很少。Hesoldonlyafewofthepapers.他只賣出了幾份報(bào)紙。Heknewlittleaboutit.他對(duì)此知道得很少。Thereisstillalittleleft.還剩一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。4.all,every,each的用法。從強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)上看：all強(qiáng)調(diào)整體地考慮總體，every強(qiáng)調(diào)考慮總體中的所有成員(與all很接近)，each則強(qiáng)調(diào)逐個(gè)逐個(gè)地考慮總體；從用法上看：all和each既可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接名詞，還可后接of短語；而every后必須接名詞，既不能單獨(dú)使用也不能后接of短語；從含義上看，each指兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”，every指三者或三者以上“每個(gè)”，因此指兩者時(shí)只能用each如：Allwasdestroyedinthebigfire．大火中一切都?xì)Я?。Allarepresent．=Everyoneispresent.大家都出席了。Thereisroomforallofus．我們所有的人全坐得下。Eachofushasabook.注：在表示“每個(gè)”、“全體”意思時(shí)，every的意思與all很接近。但一般情況下every和單數(shù)名詞搭配，all和復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配，例：EverychildenjoysChristmas．每個(gè)孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。AllchildrenenjoyChristmas．所有的孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。2）Each也是“每一個(gè)”的意思，但與every不同，each用于指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物，著重于個(gè)別概念，例：Twomencameintotheroom．Eachcarriedanumbrella．兩個(gè)人走進(jìn)房間，每人拿著一把傘。Each/Everybookonthisdeskisworthreading．這桌子上每一本書都值得讀。other,theother,another,others的用法。指單數(shù)時(shí)，若泛指用another，若特指用theother；指復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，若泛指用other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)或others(其后不接名詞)，若特指用theother(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)或theothers(其后不接名詞)。如：Showmesomeothers.再拿一些給我看。Showmeanother.另拿一個(gè)給我看。Weshouldthinkofothers.我們應(yīng)該多為別人著想。Wherearetheotherstudents其他同學(xué)在哪里

注：another后一般要單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但若其后的名詞有數(shù)詞或few修飾，則也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：I'vegotanotherfiveminutes.我還有5分鐘。noone,nobody,none的用法。noone與nobody用法相似，均只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接of短語，用作主語時(shí)謂語單數(shù)；而none既可用于指人也可用于指物，其后通常接of短語，用作主語時(shí)，若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語只能用單數(shù)，若指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語可用單數(shù)(較正式)也可用復(fù)數(shù)(用于非正式文體)。如：Noone[Nobody]hasreadit.沒有人讀過它。Noneofthismilkcanbeused.這牛奶一點(diǎn)都不能用了。Noneofthefilmsis[are]worthseeing.沒有一部電影值得看。7.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。復(fù)合不定代詞主要包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等，它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。其中something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。使用時(shí)應(yīng)請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)受定語修飾時(shí)，定語應(yīng)置于其后。如：Tellussomethinginteresting.給我們講點(diǎn)有趣的事。Therewasnobodytired.沒有一個(gè)人很累。(2)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they,them,their。如：Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人來，讓他等著。(3)anyone,everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短語。若是指物或后接of短語，可用anyone,everyone(即分開寫)。其他考點(diǎn)one,it,that的用法區(qū)別為了避免重復(fù)，可以用one,it,that代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。但它們的用法不同。1．it的主要用法。(1)用來指特定的物，即上文提到的同一事物，或前面提到的事情或情況。既可替代單數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞，也可替代不可數(shù)名詞?！狣oyoustillkeepthepicture—No,Ihavesold________．“你還保存著那張照片嗎”“沒，我把它賣了。”主語＋think/make/find/consider/feel/supposeit＋adj.＋that從句主語＋think/make/find/consider/feel/supposeit＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形（2）．one的主要用法。表示泛指，指同名稱中的另一事物。one既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones?！狣oyouhaveapen你有一支鋼筆嗎—Yes,Ihave________.是的，我有一支。（3）．that的主要用法。that可以指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，主要用于兩種東西間的對(duì)比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。that用于指代物，不能用于指代人。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan________ofBeijing.上海人口比北京多。2．both,either,neither,all,any與none使用范圍都都不之一兩者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany________theboysareclever.兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。Thereareflowerson________sideofthestreet.街道的一邊有花。七、選擇填空.

1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.

A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she

3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.

A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself

4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper

A.somethingChineseB.ChinesesomethingC.anythingChineseD.Chineseanything

5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her

6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?

——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.

A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

7.Thatbikeis_________

A．heB.himC.hisD.it

8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn‘tlikeit.

A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they9.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This10.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you11.

Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his12.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I13.

---Here’sa

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

____

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s14.

Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him15.

Will

anyone

go

on

a

trip

with

him

?

—

Not

________.

A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

he16.

Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

全章鞏固基礎(chǔ)題：1.Youmaycometomyhouse______thisweek_____nextweek.A.neither;or B.from;to C.either;or D.either;nor2.Idon’tthinkwecandoitall______.A.byourselves B.bymyself C.byourself D.byyourselves3.Idon’twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme______A.others B.theothers C.another D.theother4.Ican’trepairthemodelship______.Canyouhelp______A.me;me B.myself;myself C.myself;me D.me;myself5.Doesyourbrotheroftenwashclothes______A.he B.himself C.herself D.him6.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome______subjects.A.theother B.one C.other D.another7.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemaredoctors.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither8.Thebookontheshelfis______.Shewrote______nameonitscover.A.Hers;her;herself B.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her;herself;herself9.“Don’tworry.There’s______muchwrongwithyou.”saidthedoctor.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.very10.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome______shoes.A.another B.other C.the.others D.others11.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,but______ofthemcame.A.another B.other C.theothers D.others12.Theyare______thesamesize,soyoumaytake______halfofthecake.A.at;each B.in;both C.at;neither D.in;either13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but______studentsintheclassaren’thereyet.A.theother Bothers C.another D.theothers14.Yourmotheriskindness______.A.itself B.herself C.oneself D.himself15.Shestayedtherelongerthan______.A.anyone B.anythingelse C.anybody D.anybodyelse16.IsthisherbikeNo,itisn’t.It’s______.A.mine B.my C.me D.he’s17.______LiPing’sbrother.A.Her B.His C.He’s D.She’s18.Heisaboy.______nameisWangBing.A.He B.His C.Her D.He’s19.What’sthis______.A.It’sabread B.Itisabread C.It’sbread D.This’sbread20.Thebowlsareonthetable.Therearesomeeggsin______.A.the B.them C.it D.he21.Let______haveameeting.A.me B.you C.us D.me22.Motheroftensees______onSunday.A.herallfriends B.allherfriend C.herfriends D.herallfriend.23.WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tell______that______motheriswaitingatthegate.A.his;his B.her;hers C.them;their D.his;her24.Hewantsyoutotalk______aboutChina.A.anything B.nothing C.thing D.something25.Grannyseemsill.Areyousureit’s______A.nothingserious B.anythingseriousC.seriousnothing D.seriousanything提高訓(xùn)練：1．Thisdictionaryisnothers.It’s_______.A.I

B.me

C.mine

D.my2.Isthis___magazine-No,itisn’t.It’sA.your,herBhers,mine

C.yours,hers

Dyour,hers3.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Oneisamathsbook,_______isanEnglishbook.A.others

B.other

C.theother

D.another4._______ofthegirlsplaystenniswell.A.Neither

B.Both

C.All

D.Some5.Maryspeaksveryquickly._______isdifficulttounderstandwhatsheissaying.A.That

B.she

C.It

D.There6.Theschoolwasbuiltbythevillagers_______.A.us

B.ourselves

C.them

D.themselves7.Heputafingerinto______mouthandsuckedit.A.hisB.heC.himD.his’s8.Heisalwaysreadytohelp______.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other9.Let_______dothisexercisemyself.A.himB.herC.usD.me10.Haveyou_______totellus?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant11.Imetanoldfriendof___on______wayhome.A.mine,myB.my,theC.mine,aD.mine,the12.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasaticket.A.EveryB.BothC.EachD.All13.Thereareseveralbooksonthedesk.._____ofthe