高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案與詳解）

閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl'sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadsidebutheknewthatthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn'tmove,sohepickedherupandcarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn'tberunoverthere.Nowshewassomeoneelse'sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn'thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn'tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveralhours,buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe'dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger,butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn'tbe.Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen？”shesaid.“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl's_blood_ran_cold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwohoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.()1.WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.C.Visithismum.D.Reporttohisboss.()2.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hedidn'twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.C.Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl'sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.BGoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.()1.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.()2.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.()3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLessCAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore__is__morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.()1.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.()2.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.()3.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'slove.C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.()4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGivingDPoetryCompetitionDeadline16thJuly2020WhomayenterThecompetitionisopentoanyone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis,comealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd,TheNationalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups:Adults(18＋),YoungPeople(12—17)andChildren(under12)．Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbyamagazine,orhaveenteredinothercompetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.TheJudgeofthe2020LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisLizBerry.EntryfeesAdults:￡5.75forthefirstpoem,￡3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople:Thefirstpoemfree,￡1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes·FirstPrize:￡1，000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreforWales·SecondPrize:￡500cash·ThirdPrize:￡250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes·FirstPrize:￡100cash·SecondPrize:￡50cash·ThirdPrize:￡25cashChildren'sPrizes·FirstPrize:￡25booktoken(購(gòu)書券)·SecondPrize:￡15booktoken·ThirdPrize:￡10booktokenWebsitePleasevisithttps：//www.poetry-festival.co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.—AdaptedfromtheannouncementsofLedburyPoetryFestival2020()1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfromthetext?A.Itisheldeverytwomonths.B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C.Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors.D.Itofferscompetitorspoemlectures.()2.Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?Itshouldbewrittenindependently.B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C.Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions.D.Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.()3.Whatistheentryfeefora15-year-oldifheissending3poems?A.￡12.75.B.￡9.25.C.￡7.D.￡3.5.EWhenIwasasmallboy,Inoticedthatthoughmanyoftheadultsaroundmewerewealthyandeducated,theywerenotalwayshappyandthissometimesledthemtobehaveinways,whichI,asachild,thoughtstrange.Asaresultofthat,Idecidedtotrytounderstandwhathappinesswasandhowbesttoachieveit.Itwasnotsurprising,then,thatIdecidedtostudypsychology.Onarrivalattheuniversity,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatacademicpsychologistsweretryingtounderstandhumanbehaviourbystudyingratsinalab.Ifeltthattheremustbeothermoreusefulwaysoflearninghowwethinkandfeel.Idecidedtobuildmycareerontryingtodiscoverwhatmadeothershappy.Istartedoutbystudyingcreativepeoplesuchasmusicians,artistsandathletesbecausetheywerepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo,ratherthanthingsthatjustbroughtthemfinancialrewards.Later,Iexpandedthestudybyinventingasystemcalled“theexperiencesamplingmethod”.Ordinarypeoplewereaskedtokeepanelectronicpager(傳呼機(jī))foraweekwhichgaveoutabeepingsoundeighttimesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrotedownwheretheywere,whattheyweredoing,howtheyfeltandhowmuchtheywereconcentrating.Thissystemhasnowbeenusedonmorethan10，000people,andtheanswersareconsistent:aswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeoplearehappiestwhenconcentratinghard.Ifoundthatthemostobviouscauseofhappinessisintenseconcentration.Thismustbethemainreasonwhyactivitiessuchasmusic,art,literature,sportsandotherformsofleisurehavesurvived.Inordertoconcentrate,whetheryou'rereadingapoemorbuildingasandcastle,whatyouneedisachallengethatmatchesyourability.Thewaytoremaincontinuallyhappy,therefore,istokeepfindingnewopportunitiestoimproveyourskills.Thismaymeanlearningtodoyourjobbetterorfaster,ordoingothermoredifficultjobs.Asyougrowolder,youhavetofindnewchallengeswhicharemoreappropriatetoyourage.()1.Whatledtheauthortostudypsychology?A.Hisdeterminationtobecomerich.B.Hisobservationofadults.C.Hisunhappychildhood.D.Hisinterestinstrangers.()2.Whoweretheauthor'sstudysubjectsatthestartofhiscareer?A.Peoplehavingdeepaffectionfortheircareer.B.Peopleveryawareoftheirpersonallife.C.Peoplesuccessfulinacquiringwealth.D.Peoplewithmorefreedom.()3.Theauthorusedhissystemtoshowthat________．A.people'shappinessdependsonwhotheyarewithB.peoplearehappierwhentheyfocusonanactivityC.creativepeoplearehappierthanordinarypeopleD.ordinarypeoplefindithardtoconcentrate()4.Accordingtothetext,peopleconcentratemorewhentheyaredoing________．A.somethingstrangeandenjoyableB.somethingdifficultbutpossibleC.thingsappropriatetotheiragesD.manythingsatthesametime答案A1—3BACB1—3BCDC1—4ACACD1—3CADE1—4BABB詳解A【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Daryl在送貨途中看到一位暈倒的女孩，為了幫助她而耽誤了不少時(shí)間。因?yàn)椴荒馨磿r(shí)交貨，他擔(dān)心老板會(huì)生氣，而此時(shí)母親打電話過(guò)來(lái)，告訴他他要經(jīng)過(guò)的一座橋在兩小時(shí)前塌方了，他因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人而逃過(guò)一劫。1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Daryl'sdeliverytruck”可知，他是去洛杉磯送貨物的。故選B。2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn'thavetimetobeahero.”可知，他需要在午夜之前趕到洛杉磯，怕因救女孩而遲到，所以最初他把那位女孩留在路邊。故選A。3.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，Daryl出了警察局后，接到媽媽的電話說(shuō)前方路上的橋塌方了，而他由于救助了那個(gè)女孩而幸免于難，所以這里表示Daryl對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到極度震驚。故選C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一檔英國(guó)系列電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何減少食物浪費(fèi)以及如何以較少的預(yù)算做出美味佳肴。1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.”可知，SusannaReid開辟了一個(gè)新的節(jié)目。故選B。2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.”可知，Susanna在MattTebbutt的幫助下，提供如何減少食物浪費(fèi)的好建議，同時(shí)給每個(gè)家庭準(zhǔn)備低于5英鎊的食譜?？梢奙attTebbutt是協(xié)助做烹飪的事情。故選C。3.D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，文章作者一直在講如何用較少的錢做出好的食物。根據(jù)文章中“preparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”，“howtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday”，“howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves”及“l(fā)essexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes”可知，本文主要講述如何用較少的錢做出好的食物，“CookingWellforLess”符合文意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者引導(dǎo)孩子主動(dòng)捐獻(xiàn)玩具，并從玩簡(jiǎn)單玩具中獲得快樂(lè)的做法。1.A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyown