楊浦初三一模英語解析

PAGEPAGE122020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語一模卷（140分，完卷時間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題，試卷均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Cooseetanw（共15分）Theyoungmanwasgivenanawardforhisservicesto disabled.a B)an C)the D)/【答案】C殘疾人”C。Youwouldbesurprised thesoundqualityofrecordsplayedondecentequipment.at B)to C)from D)on【答案】Abesurprisedat是一個詞組，意思是“對…感到驚奇的”A。Inoldtimesthemessageswererelayedfromoneplaceto .other B)others C)theother D)another【答案】D（heoher。Thenotebookisn't .IthinkitbelongstoPeter.me B)my C)mine D)myself【答案】C【解析】本題考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意理解“這個筆記本不是我的”排除A和D，然后根據(jù)形容詞性的所有格與名詞（。TheearlierIleavehome, thejourneyisbecausethebusesaren'tsocrowded.easy B)easier C)theeasier D)theeasiest【答案】C怎么樣就越怎么樣”，故答案選C。Itis togotoacountrytownandhavedelicious,authenticGreekfood.lovely B)safely C)luckily D)happily【答案】AisBCDA。 afraid.Iwon'tletthesedogsbiteyou!Not B)Don't C)Notbe D)Don'tbe【答案】D動詞原形”，故答案選D。I'lltakecareofthepuppy,andyoudon'thavetoremindme thingsforhim.do B)todo C)doing D)todoing【答案】Bremindsbtodosth.意思是“提醒某人做某事”，故B。I mydesk,butnowit'sinamessagain.tidy B)tidied C)havetidied D)willtidy【答案】BbutnowB（此題不能選C，）Sincethestory inpictures,readingittogetherisalotmorefunthanyoueverimagined.tells B)betold C)istold D)istelling【答案】C動語態(tài)A和D。B選項的be動詞需要根據(jù)主語發(fā)生改變，也排除，故答案選C。Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter, youcanmakeupyourownone.and B)or C)so D)but【答案】B【解析】本題考查并列連詞。方法是聯(lián)系語境上下文翻譯。根據(jù)句意“你可以選擇一個受歡迎的卡通人物，或者創(chuàng)造一個屬于你自己的”orB。Thetwosuspectshave murderingawomanataremotepicnicspot.decided B)refused C)aimed D)denied【答案】DmurderingABC選todo，只有Ddoing，故答案選D。Thenewcomputerprogram recognizeyouremotionsbasedonhowyoutype.can B)should C)must D)need【答案】A“這個新的電腦程序能夠識別你的情緒…”能夠canA。Theownerofthemissingvaseimmediatelyinformedthepolice theycouldlookforit.because B)although C)unless D)sothat【答案】DD。sothat表示目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Peopledon'talwaysneed .Sometimesalltheyneedisaneartolisten.opinion B)advice C)hug D)tear【答案】B選B。第二種方式此空前沒有冠詞，因此后面要么接可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要么接不可數(shù)名詞，而ACD選項的單詞都是可數(shù)的，然而都不是復(fù)數(shù)，所以錯誤，故選答案B。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（每空限填一詞，每詞只共8分）A.A.major B.process C.produce D.invention E.aswellasanimationhasahistoryofover80years,startingwiththe"WanBrothers"whostartedto36Chinesecartoonfilmsinthe1920sinmanykindsofcategories,suchaspuppet,paper-cutandsoon.Ink-washanimationisa37partofit.Whenitfirstappearedinthe1960s,itwasabreakthroughintheformofexpressionandaesthetic美學(xué)的conceptioninanimatedarea.Twoink-washfilmscalled"TadpolesSearchingforMother"andCowherd'sFlutewithTeWeiasartdirectorandQianJiajunastechnicaldirectordevelopedahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.TheformerreceivedtheBestAnimatedFilmPrizeattheFirstHundredFlowerAwards38winningfiveinternationalprizes,while"Cowherd'sFlute"wasawardedtheGoldenPrizeattheOdenseInternationalFairyTaleFilmFestivalinDenmark.Peoplecalledink-washanimationthe"fifthChinese39."A.roles B.amazing C.A.roles B.amazing C.amusing D.exploring E.influencedButevenbeforethebirthofTadpolessearchingforMother,anotherChineseanimatedfeaturefilmcalledUproarinHeavenhadstarted40aconnectionbetweenChinesetraditionalpaintingandanimation.Thetwo-hour-longfilmmixedfivedifferentcolorsinits__41,whichincludedtheMonkeyKingandtheJadeEmperor.ItwasconsideredanidealcombinationofDisney-stylefilmsandChinesetraditionalarts.JapaneseCartoonistOsamuTezuka,the"GodfatherofAnime",saidhewasgreatly42byChineseink-washanimation.AnotherJapaneseanimeartistalsocommented,saying,"Itisunbelievablethatink-washpicturescouldmovelikefilms.It's43!"【36答案】C【解析】 startingwiththe“WanBrothers”whostartedto 36 Chinesecartoonfilmsinthe1920sinmanykindsof..starttodosth.這個動詞詞組的搭配，這空我們就需要填寫一個動詞原形。其次考察單produceprocess處理加工這個詞搞混?！?7答案】A【解析】Ink-washanimationisa 37 partofit.本題比較容易看出修飾名詞part這里需要一個形容詞。答案顯而易見就是major。本句意思為水墨動畫是其中的一個重要的組成部分?！?8答案】E【解析】TheformerreceivedtheBestAnimatedFilmPrizeattheFirstHundredFlowerAwards38winningfiveinternationalprizes本題前半句表示“蝌蚪尋找??”這部電影獲得了第一屆百花獎的最佳動畫電影獎，后半句意思aswellas表示而且?！?9答案】D【解析】Peoplecalledink-washanimationthe“fifthChinese 39 題從詞性角度考慮，需要填寫一個名詞，剩高度評價水墨動畫，把它稱為“中國的第五項發(fā)明”?！?0答案】D【解析】 anotherChineseanimatedfeaturefilmcalledUproarinHeavenhadstarted 40 aconnectionbetweenpaintingandanimation.startstartdoingsth.和starttodosth.表示開始做某事。選的詞里沒有動詞不定式，所以我們需要填寫動詞-ing形式。動詞后面的意思是中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫與動畫的聯(lián)系。exploring，表示探索兩者之間的聯(lián)系?！?1答案】A【解析】Thetwo-hour-longfilmmixedfivedifferentcolorsinits41,whichincludedtheMonkeyKingandtheJadeEmperor.根據(jù)詞性判斷，我們需要填寫名詞。答案直接可選roles表示角色。其次非限制性定語從句也表示包括美猴王和玉皇大帝。進一步確定了角色這個詞。【42答案】E【解析】...the"GodfatherofAnime",saidhewasgreatly42byChineseink-washanimation.by和前面動詞位“動漫教父”說他深受中國水墨動畫的影響。【43答案】B【解析】"Itisunbelievablethatink-washpicturescouldmovelikefilms.It's43!本句依舊是另一位日本漫畫家對于水墨動畫的評價，前面的unbelievable表示難以置信的，有驚訝感嘆的意思。其次有講到了水墨動畫的圖片可以amazing令人驚訝的/amusing有趣的,娛樂的進行辨析。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子共8The thingtodoistogivethestraydogsfoodandshelter.(one)His werewellwrittenbuthisdeliverywashopeless.(speech)It'sanewstoryfullof ,adventureandheroiccharacters.(act)Theyarddoorsusuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanopenthem .(easy)Sowhat'sgoingon,yousound onthephone?(worry)Alotofpeoplethinkthathappinessisaboutbeingrich,butI .(agree)Theytriedto thepoliceintothinkingtheyhadleftthecountry,butfailed.(foolish)Ritafound onadesertisland,inaroomwithnodoorsorwindows.(she)解析:thefirst。speeches;根據(jù)后面的were可判斷前面用名詞復(fù)數(shù),speeches。可以判斷出來前面用名詞。根據(jù)句意這是一個充滿了動作情節(jié)，冒險及英雄人物的電影。easily;open后面用副詞修飾，因為門的鎖不牢固，所以可以很容易的把它們打開。soundworried。disagree;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以后面用否定詞。根據(jù)句意，很多人認(rèn)為富裕就是幸福，但是我不同意，所以填寫disagree。fooltrytodosth.后面用動詞原形,fool。Ritaherself。Coeeeoowgsaseed（257（共4Sheneedstoworkonherinterviewskills改為否定句)She toworkonherinterviewskills.needstoneeddoesn’tneed.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.對劃線部分提問) framesizesvaried?tomake表示為了…表目的，用Why提問，因此答案為WhyareIstartedtonoticeatalldarkfigurewatchingme.保持句意基本不變)Isuddenlybecame atalldarkfigurewatchingme.【解析】noticebe/becomeawareof,awareofIwon’ttalktoherifshedoesn’tapologizetome.(保持句意基本不變)Iwon'ttalktoher she tome.if…notunless做同義替換，注意第三人稱單數(shù)，此處答案應(yīng)為unlessapologizesAcouplestoleavaseworthabout$300,000yesterday改為被動語態(tài))Avaseworthabout$300,000 byacoupleyesterday.【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語avase為單數(shù)，再根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為wasstolen“IsMr.Jonesbehindbars?”askedPansy.(改為間接引語)Pansyasked Mr.Jones behindbars.【解析】題干中直接引語為一般疑問句，因此改為間接引用時引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為if/whether;主句謂語動詞為asked,從句if/whetherwasthechance,tomeetandchatsmallshopsforpeople,offer(連詞成句)offerofferthechance,提供機會為了去干什么，用動詞不定式表目的offerthechancetomeetandchat,Smallshopsofferthechanceforpeopletomeetandchat.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解50分)Choosethebestanswer根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2分)D=DetectiveKen,W=WilsonD:So,Wilson.Whatdoyoubelievehappenedhere?simple,isn'tit?Athiefclimbedinthroughthewindowandstolethepainting!D:Maybe.Ormaybethat'sjustwhatsomebodywantsustothink.W:Whatdoyoumean,Ken?D:Well,let'slookattheevidence.Startingatthewindow.Now,lookoutside.Whatcanyousee?W:AflowerbedwithsomerosesAndtheground-isitdryorwet?W:Itmustbequitewet-we'vehadalotofrainrecently.D:Buttherearenofootprintsintheflowerbed!Howisitpossiblethatthethiefwalksacrosstheflowerbedtothewindowwithoutleavingfootprints?W:Er...noD:Itisn't!Itisn'tpossible,Wilson!Whatwe'redealingwithhereis..asetup!Somebodyhasarrangedtheroomtolookasifaburglaryhastakenplace.Lookatthecoffeetable.Whatdoyounotice?W:It'sgotafootstoolontop.D:Whyhasitgotafootstoolontop?W:Becausethethiefwantedtoclimbup..D:Therewasnothief,Wilson!Butlookhowcarefullythefootstoolwasputontopofthecoffeetable.Thereisn’tascratch!Athiefwouldn'tbesocareful.W:No,Iseewhatyoumean.D:Whowouldbesocareful,Wilson?Thinkaboutit!W:Er...it'sIsuppose...D:Theownerofthetable!Hewouldn'twanttodamageit,wouldhe?W:No,no.Hewouldn'twantto..D:Sotheownerofthetable-theownerofRiverfordManor-hasarrangedeverythinginthisroomtolooklikeaburglary.Buttheburglarydidnthappen.W:So,where'stheoilpainting?D:That'swhatweneedtofindout!Andithink 64 .Theconversationprobablytakesplace .atapolicestation B)atanartmuseumatarosegarden D)atRiverfordManorWhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenDetectiveKenandWilson?InterviewerandintervieweeDetectiveandsuspectDetectiveandassistantDetectiveandcasereporterWhichofthefollowingisanimportantclueDetectiveKenandwilsonfound？Mudontheoutsidewall.Footprintsintheflowerbed.Anopenwindow.Anunscratchedcoffeetable.Wilsonisapersonwho 。jumpstoconclusionspaysattentiontodetailsisgoodatreasoningrefusestochangehismindDetectiveKenconcludesthatthecasemightbea .theft B) burglary C) setup D)murderWhatbestfitstheblank?wecanarresttheservantsofthemanorweshouldquestiontheownerofthemanorwecanwriteareporttoendthecaseweshouldlookformorecluesinthemanor中，但對學(xué)生邏輯推理能力有較高要求。CCDACB分題解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)篩查能力，題干意思為“這個對話很有可能發(fā)生在何處？”選項中的四個選擇都比較有迷惑性。根據(jù)文章中關(guān)鍵句的理解“Nowlookoutside,whatcanyousee?Aflowerbedwithsomeroses.”可知對話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在一C選項。本題考查文章綜合理解能力。題干意思為“Ken偵探和Wilson之間的關(guān)系可能是什么？”文章中兩人的關(guān)系為合作關(guān)系并且在Ken偵探的幫助下一步一步去發(fā)現(xiàn)案件的線索和端倪。A選項采訪者和被參訪者；B選項偵探和嫌疑犯；C選項偵探和助手；DD選項比較容易選錯。正確答案為C?！癢ilson和Ken偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要線索？”本題的干擾選B選項，文中提到了腳印的問題，但是注意是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)腳印，注意看清題干。A選項在對話中并沒有涉及；C選項也沒有提到；D選項“一張沒有刮到的咖啡桌”是重要的線索為正確選項?！癢ilsonABC選項eanWilson是一個比較不注重細(xì)節(jié)的人所以漏看了很多關(guān)偵探的推理下，Wilson也發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的推斷不正確。A選項正確，符合Wilson在對話開頭對可見的線索妄下結(jié)論的性格特點?！斑@個案件有可能是一出什么性質(zhì)的案件？”Ken偵探的推理，極其有可能是油畫的主人自己設(shè)計偽造出了一場入室盜竊。burglaryn.入室盜竊，那么可以認(rèn)識到，這個案件應(yīng)該是一出“圈套”或者“偽造”，故選擇C選項?？疾閮?nèi)容歸納和邏輯推理能力。對話的結(jié)尾部分，Ken偵探已經(jīng)總結(jié)出了這出案件極有可能是一出“監(jiān)守自盜”C選項“寫一份報B選項。Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）(12分）ShawnandhisclasswereworkingonanewassignmentTheywerewritingpersuasive(勸說的articlesWhenShawnfirstlearnedabouttheassignment,hewas65.Shawndislikedwritingarticles,andhewasn‘tsurehowtogoaboutplanningandwritingapowerfularticlethatwouldpersuadesomeonetodosomething.SoheaskedMr.Matthewsforextrahelpplanninghisarticle.Mr.MatthewssuggestedthatShawnbeginbyselectinga66thatwasimportanttohim.Shawnwantedtobeonthefootballteam,sohedecidedtowriteapaperexplainingwhyheshouldbeontheteam.67Mr.MatthewssuggestedthatShawnlistthestrongestandbestreasonsthatwouldpersuadepeople.WhenShawnhadlistedhisreasons,hewasreadytostartwriting.mainpoint-thatheshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.Then,heexplainedwhyheshouldhadlisted.Afterthat,hewrotethe68theendofthepaper.AfterShawnhadhisdraft（草稿）finished,hewasreadytorevisewhathehadwritten.Shawnreadthepapertohimselfandtohisparents.Hismomanddadsuggestedwaysandideasthathecouldrevisethepapertomakehisargumentsstronger.Then,Shawnreadthepaperagain.Thistime,he69afewideashimself.Aftertherevisonwasfinished,itwastimetoedit.Shawnreadthepaper70tobecertainthathehadspelledeverythingthewayitshouldbespelled.Healsocheckedhispaperforgrammaticalmistakes.65.A）relaxedB）unhappyC）confidentD）embarrassed66.A）hobbyB）teamC）topicD）character67.A）NextB）InadditionC）However65.A）relaxedB）unhappyC）confidentD）embarrassed66.A）hobbyB）teamC）topicD）character67.A）NextB）InadditionC）HoweverD）Asaresult68.A）plotsB）detailsC）titleD）conclusion69.A）reportedB）thoughtofC）arrangedD）focusedon70.A）aloudB）properlyC）carefullyD）immediately解析：，他是 。”本題需要填寫的adj.須與下一句中的“dislike”相呼應(yīng)只有B項unhappy契合語境而A項relaxed和C項confident二者含義與“dislike”矛盾。D項embarrassed意為“尷尬的”，具有一定的干擾性，但所填的答案最終還是須與“dislike”一詞相呼應(yīng)。上下文理解。Paragraph2是Mr.Matthews對于Shawn的求助所給出的建議，第66題所在句子是第一條建議，即“Shawn以選擇一條對于他自身來說比較重要的 來開始他的寫作?！焙笪挠诌M一步說：寫一篇說明他為什么要成為一名足球隊員的文章。結(jié)合語境知C項topic契合語境。A項意為“愛好”，B項意為“隊；組”，D項意為“性格，品質(zhì)；角色；字符”，均不合語境。第一句中“begin”67A項next“然后”。本題BInaddition干Inaddition表示并列關(guān)系。的末尾”conclusion“結(jié)論”。A項意為“情節(jié)”，B項意為“細(xì)節(jié)”，C項意為“標(biāo)題”，均不符合。（deaB項houhto（A報道”，C項意為“安排”，D項意為“關(guān)注”，均不合語境。詞作方式狀語，只有C項carefully（小心地，仔細(xì)地）契合語境，Shawn需要仔細(xì)閱讀文章來去確保其拼寫沒有問題。而A項構(gòu)成短語語境。Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給（4分）Unlessyouareoneofthoserarepeoplewithanexcellentmemory,youprobablyhavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeopleyouhavejustmetThisproblemcanbefrustrating(令人沮喪的)andembarrassing.F71,thereareanumberofwaysyoucanovercomethishumanweakness.Beforeexaminingthemethodstohelprememberpeople’snames,let’slookatthereasonswhywearesof72inthefirstplace.Researchersthinkit’sduetoalackofmotivation.Peoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheywanttolearn.Toputitsimply,you’rejustnotthati73.Anotherreasonisthatputtinganewfacetoanameismorecomplicatedthanwethink,whichleadstoanotherproblem.Weusuallydon’tmaketheefforttom74newnamesimmediately.Notonlythat,butwhenmeetingsomeonenew,wemaybethinkingaboutotherthingsandnotbepayingenoughattention.Allofthismeansthatweneedtotakemeasurestoavoidtheembarrassmentofforgettingaperson’sname.Onegoodmethodistosayaperson'snamewhenyoug75themandalsorepeatitsilentlytoyourselfafewtimes.Thistypeofrepetitionisessentialforlearninganytypeofskill.Usingamemorymethod,suchasl76individualnameswithsomethingelse,alsohelps.Forexample,ifsomeone’snameisBenandheistall,youcanlabelhim(toyourself,ofcourse)“BigBen.”Inaddition,focusingonpeopleandlisteningmorecloselywhenyoumeetthemwillassistyouinrecallingtheirnames.Althoughforgettingnamesisn’tamatteroflifeordeath,it’suncomfortable.Puttingtheset77intopracticewillhelpyoubetteravoidthissocialdiscomfort.F 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74.m 【解析】Fortunately;本文主要講述的是如何能迅速高效地記住人名。第一段講到了很多人都有這方面的困擾，但看到本段最后一句，“thereareanumberofwaysyoucanovercomethishumanweakness.”,表達了（仍然）有方法可以讓你克Fortunately，副詞修飾全句。forgetful;第二段解釋了為什么記住人名會那么難。所以首先需要了解一下人們?yōu)槭裁茨敲唇⊥脑颉ｏ@而易forgetful（健忘的）.beinterestedinsth.,interested.的實際運用。memorize.;75空應(yīng)該填動詞，結(jié)合句意，在你每greet，打招呼。linking;本句涉及到提高名字記憶能力的第二個方法，根據(jù)后面舉到的例子：如果Ben長得很高，你可以用BigBensuchasdoinglinking。句子中也含有一個固定搭配，linkAwithB,把A和B聯(lián)系起來。tips;總結(jié)全文，記住這些小技巧可以幫助你更好地記住別人的名字，避免社交尷尬。這一題相對簡單，答案是tips.別忘了復(fù)數(shù)。Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題12分)Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn'thavethem.Itwas3:30,andhisparentsworkeduntil6:00p.m.Robertlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandpicturedhimselfclimbingtheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,“Icandoit.”Aquarterofanhourlater,hewasinhishouse,andhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Robert(knownastheFrenchSpiderman)stillclimbsbuildings.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(thetallestbuildingintheworldatthetime),andin2011heclimbedtheBurjKhalifaTowerinDubai.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Robertusuallyusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.ToclimbtheBurjKhalifaTower,though,hewasmadetowearsafetyropes.Robertclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forchildrenandthehomeless).Climbingishispassion.Althoughmanyclimbingaccidentshavelefthimseriouslydisabled,hehasbecomeoneofthebestsoloclimbersinourselveslimits,butweareallstrongenoughtoaimhigher,toach