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2021最新整理BEC商務(wù)英語高級(jí)完形填空閱讀理解模

考試題及答案試題1task1TheScientificApproachtoRecruitmentWhenit(0)toselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewithinthefirstfiveminutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo(21)themselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday'scompetitivemarketplace,the(22)ofstaffinmanyorganizationsisfundamentaltothecompany,ssuccessand,asaresult,recruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposalto(23)thebestinthefield.Onemethodinparticularthathas(24)inpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting,whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,orability£aptitudetesting(25)anorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidate'ssuitabilityforarole.It(26)companiestoaddvaluebyidentifyingkeyelementsofapositionandthentestingcandidatestoascertain

theirabilityagainstthoseidentifiedelements.Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone(27)oftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerit,butinrealitythereisnoreal(28),scientificorotherwise,ofthepotentialfutureperformanceofanyindividual.Theanswertothisproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandstrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeachpositiontobe(29)asthewholerecruitmentprocessisbasedonfewrealcertainties,theinstinctivedecisionsthatmanyemployersmake,basedonaCTandthefirstfiveminutesofameeting,areprobablynolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe(30)ofrecruitment.AsuggestBconvinceCadviseDbelieveAworthBcreditCqualityDdistinctionAsecureBreliesCattainDachieveAliftedBenlargedCexpandedDrisenAprovidesBoffersCcontributesDgivesAletsBenablesCagreesDadmitsAportionBmemberCshareDcomponentAextentBsizeCamountDmeasureAoccupiedBmetCfilledDappointedAbusinessBpicponento

28題,對(duì)每個(gè)人未來的可能表現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)真正的衡量。選measureo29題,fillaposition,填補(bǔ)空位,fill在這里的意思是toperformaparticularjob,activity,orpurposeinanorganization,ortofindsomeoneorsomethingtodothiso不能選occupy,因?yàn)閛ccupy更強(qiáng)調(diào)人的一種主動(dòng),而這里只是客觀說某個(gè)需要填補(bǔ)的職位。30題,inthebusinessof,也是一種固定的說法,在什么的過程中。很多場(chǎng)合都可以使用??梢远嗫磶讉€(gè)例句:We'reinthebusinessofstimulatingtheeconomy(ByObama)Energeticsisaspecialistmanagementconsultancyinthebusinessofclimatechange試題2Thereisacommonlyheldviewthattheonlywaytoget(0)decentpayincreaseistomoveon:togooutintothejobmarketandfindsomeone(31)ispreparedtopayyouafiguremoreinline(32)thetalentsyoucanoffer.Whilstchangingemployersfromtime(33)timeissomethingweprobablyallneedtodotoadvanceourcareersinthedirectionswewantthemtotake,itisneverthelessanactivitythatcarriesquitedefiniterisks.Irrespective

of(34)wellweresearchprospectiveemployers,anewjobisstilllargelyastepintotheunknown.Itmayturn(35)tobeagoodmoveoritcouldprovetobeacompletedisaster:mostofus(36)hadexperienceofboth.Thepointhere,though,isthatchangingemployersisnotsomethingwewanttobedoingallthetimeandcertainlynot(37)timewefeeltheurgeforbetterpay.We'd(38)takingmorerisksthanweneededtojusttoachieveapayrise.Gettingapayriseshouldalwaysbeviewed(39)aseriousbusiness.Therearenoquickfixesorgoldmethodswith“guaranteed“results.Quickfixesonlyservetotrivializetheissuesandcould(40)somecircumstancesgetyouintoveryseroustroubleindeed.答案及解析關(guān)于加薪的文章,教你怎么樣實(shí)現(xiàn)加薪。這道題目不難,但是拋開題目,單說文章里談的加薪的方法,各位還是要辯證的看。要想人生第一份工作就找到自己滿意的,是挺難,可是以加薪為目的跳槽,也未必是什么明智的好辦法。31題,太明顯的定語從句,前面是someone,那么當(dāng)然填入表示人的關(guān)系代詞whoo32題,inlinewith,和什么一致,固定搭配,在中級(jí)的選詞版完型里??嫉竭@個(gè)詞組。這句的意思是,找個(gè)一個(gè)愿意給

你提供和你才能更加一致的薪水的人。題,fromtimetotime,時(shí)不時(shí)的。changingemployersfromtimetotime,時(shí)不時(shí)的換老板。題,Irrespectiveof,同regardlessof一樣,后面接讓步狀語從句,不管我們對(duì)可能的雇主研究的多么好,新的‘工作都是一個(gè)未知數(shù)。用howwello35題,turnouttobe,固定用法。36題,換工作,要么是個(gè)好的舉措,要么將成為災(zāi)難。而我們大多數(shù)人這兩種經(jīng)歷都有。有這種經(jīng)歷,是過去完成時(shí),用have+doneo37題,理解前后文意黑。換老板不是件我們經(jīng)常愿意做的事情,并且也不是一想要加薪就要換老板。用everytime,表示每次要加薪就準(zhǔn)備換老板。38題,這題有點(diǎn)難度,考驗(yàn)人的語法功底。首先這個(gè)句子是虛擬語氣,We'd是wewould的縮寫,而不是wehad。是表示對(duì)將來的假設(shè),我們要承擔(dān)更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以用wouldbe。39題,比較明顯的,viewas,將什么視作什么。40題,和circumstance相關(guān)的詞組,很容易想到under/onsomecircumstance,在某種情況下。試題3task1Timeforanewcareer

wlosingyourjobisn'ttheendoftheworld:itgivesyou'rethechancetheanewbeginning(0)saysCarolinePoole,30,Whowasmaderedundant(31)herroleasheadofmarketingcampaignswithaninsurancegrouptwoyearsago.Thenewswasablow,especiallyafterasuccessfulnine-yearcareerwiththebusiness,butshewasdeterminedtoseeredundancy(32)apositiveforceforchange.(33)itseemedatoughlessonatthetime,redundancywasthecatalystthatredirectedmycareer,“saysCaroline“ItgavemethebreakIneededtounderstand(34)mycareerobjectiveslay.”Workingwithaconsultant,Carolineexploredanumberofworkoptionsthatoppealedtoher.Shealsotookadvantageofworkshopsonissues(35)assettingupyourownbusiness,andmanagingyourfinances.Akeyconsiderationforherwas(36)easyitwouldbetobalanceworkinginLondonwithhomelife100kilometersaway.Shewasencouragedtonetwork(37)othermarketingprofessionalsandviathisroutemadecontactwithacommunicationsagency.Shetooktimeouttogotravelling,andonherreturnwasofferedaroleintheagency.(38)wasprooftoherthatshestillhadmarketableskills.

Twoyears(39)fromredundancy,Carolineisplanninganothercareerbreak."Theexperienceofredundancyhasmademeviewmyoptionswithmoreconfidence.InowknowthatIcandictatemyowncareerpath,even(40)itweretomeanresigningfirstandthentakingtimetofindtherightdirection“shesays.答案解析填詞版的完形填空,關(guān)于失業(yè)之后該如何開始新的職業(yè)生活的。這些文章讀多了,對(duì)人是會(huì)有啟發(fā)的。此外,這種題型也很考驗(yàn)人的語言功底,短語積累和基本的語法知識(shí)是必不可少的。31題,考查的是固定搭配。這里的意思很明顯,是指這個(gè)女的在自己的職位上被開除了,makeredundant是商業(yè)英語里的地道說法:Followafairandlegalprocesswhenit'snecessarytodismissstaffonthegroundsofredundancy.如果是maderedundant,后面的介詞用from,可以看個(gè)例句:Justbeenmaderedundantfromyourlastjob?32題,比較簡(jiǎn)單,seeas,將什么視為。將失業(yè)視為改變的積極動(dòng)力。33題,雖然是艱難的一課(atoughlesson),還是改變了我的職業(yè)方向(redirectmycareer),有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,although和thougho34題,這是個(gè)定語從句,當(dāng)中要填入的是關(guān)系代詞。給了

我需要的時(shí)間,來弄明白我的職業(yè)目標(biāo)放在哪。用where。35題,這題很明顯,舉例的,用suchaso36題,分析這個(gè)句子的成分。前面是akeyconsideration,做主語,有個(gè)was,是謂語,was后面的是賓語。在賓語成分里出現(xiàn)了itwouldbetobalance…..這樣的'完整的句子,所以空格部分應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)詞,引導(dǎo)從句,并且這個(gè)詞所接從句必須倒裝。滿足這個(gè)要求的詞是how。(How引導(dǎo)的狀語從句要求部分倒裝)37題,networkwith,詞組:connectasoroperatewithanetwork,將…連成網(wǎng)。38題,還是個(gè)定語從句。一個(gè)完整的句子,缺乏關(guān)系代詞來銜接,要用which。關(guān)鍵在于要識(shí)別出這里的定語從句,否則很難往那上面想。在做這類題目時(shí),如果一個(gè)句子各種成分都很齊全,而且比較長(zhǎng),那么是從句的可能性很大,要根據(jù)上下文的意思來判斷填入的代詞。題目做多了,會(huì)培養(yǎng)出這方面的警覺性。39題,twoyearson,固定說法,兩年以后,兩年過去了。40題,很容易聯(lián)想到evenif或者是eventhough,只能填if不能填though。這是兩個(gè)意思和用法都不同的詞組。evenif,即便,帶有假設(shè)的意思,后面接虛擬語氣;eventhough,即使,表示既定事實(shí)。40空后面的句子是虛擬語氣,因此這個(gè)題目只能填ifo試題4

最新商務(wù)英語(BEC)考試高級(jí)閱讀真題及答案PartSixQuestions41-52ReadthetextbelowaboutalearningschemeInmostofthelines41-52thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectofdoesnotfitinwiththesenseofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Theexercisebeginswithtwoexamples,(0)and(00).Learnyourlesson0Almostallschemeswhichclaimtobeabletotransform/25into/175overnight00arescams,tobeputstraightintothedustbin.Theexception,however,itmaybealittle-knownnewinitiativefromthegovernmentwhichalsoeffectivelydoesjustthat.TheIndividualLearningAccountscheme

isbythelatestgovernmentschemetopersuadeusofthevalueofwholelife-longlearning.Thefirstmillionpeopletoapply-andthereappearstobealongwaytogobeforethislimitisreached—areeligiblefora/150granttowardsthecostsofstudying,butprovidedthattheycontributeatleast/25oftheirownmoney.Eventheoffercoverstrainingcourseswhichareobviouslywork-relatedbutitalsoextendstomoreofrecreationalactivities.Whilsttherewillnotbegovernmentmoneytoencourageyou,forexample,todoaneveningclassinthecakedecorating,therecouldbeassistanceifyouareplanningtoonyourinternetskills.Thereisalsotheopportunitytobenefitinfutureyearsfrom20percentoffthecostoftrainingforITcourses,thediscountgoesupto80percent,ameasureofthegovernmentsEnthusiasminensuringwearepreparedforthedigital

world.參考答案:PART641-45ALSOBYWHOLECORRECTBUT46-50EVENOFCORRECTTHEON51-52CORRECTCORRECT講解:.從前后文的'意思可以看出,thegovernment是個(gè)例外,也就是和其他不同了,何來的also呢?.該體制是最新的政府體制,用來說服我們……由此可見,這里只是一個(gè)普通的最高級(jí)形式,不需要加by..一生的學(xué)習(xí),不用whole,重復(fù)。.正確。.provided在這里引導(dǎo)條件狀語,本身就已經(jīng)是連接詞。.前后沒有更進(jìn)一步的關(guān)系,所以even多余。.of多余。more后面直接跟名詞就可以了。.正確。.the多余,在這里沒有必要特指。.update是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語就可以,不需要介詞。.正確。.正確。試題5

Thereisacommonlyheldviewthattheonlywaytoget(0)decentpayincreaseistomoveon:togooutintothejobmarketandfindsomeone(31)ispreparedtopayyouafiguremoreinline(32)thetalentsyoucanoffer.Whilstchangingemployersfromtime(33)timeissomethingweprobablyallneedtodotoadvanceourcareersinthedirectionswewantthemtotake,itisneverthelessanactivitythatcarriesquitedefiniterisks.Irrespectiveof(34)wellweresearchprospectiveemployers,anewjobisstilllargelyastepintotheunknown.Itmayturn(35)tobeagoodmoveoritcouldprovetobeacompletedisaster:mostofus(36)hadexperienceofboth.Thepointhere,though,isthatchangingemployersisnotsomethingwewanttobedoingallthetimeandcertainlynot(37)timewefeeltheurgeforbetterpay.We'd(38)takingmorerisksthanweneededtojusttoachieveapayrise.Gettingapayriseshouldalwaysbeviewed(39)aseriousbusiness.Therearenoquickfixesorgoldmethodswith“guaranteed“results.Quickfixesonlyservetotrivializetheissuesandcould(40)somecircumstancesgetyouintoveryseroustroubleindeed.答案及解析

關(guān)于加薪的文章,教你怎么樣實(shí)現(xiàn)加薪。這道題目不難,但是拋開題目,單說文章里談的加薪的方法,各位還是要辯證的看。要想人生第一份工作就找到自己滿意的,是挺難,可是以加薪為目的跳槽,也未必是什么明智的好辦法。31題,太明顯的定語從句,前面是someone,那么當(dāng)然填入表示人的關(guān)系代詞whoo32題,inlinewith,和什么一致,固定搭配,在中級(jí)的選詞版完型里??嫉竭@個(gè)詞組。這句的意思是,找個(gè)一個(gè)愿意給你提供和你才能更加一致的薪水的人。題,fromtimetotime,時(shí)不時(shí)的'。changingemployersfromtimetotime,時(shí)不時(shí)的換老板。題,Irrespectiveof,同regardlessof一樣,后面接讓步狀語從句,不管我們對(duì)可能的雇主研究的多么好,新的工作都是一個(gè)未知數(shù)。用howwello35題,turnouttobe,固定用法。36題,換工作,要么是個(gè)好的舉措,要么將成為災(zāi)難。而我們大多數(shù)人這兩種經(jīng)歷都有。有這種經(jīng)歷,是過去完成時(shí),用have+done。37題,理解前后文意思。換老板不是件我們經(jīng)常愿意做的事情,并且也不是一想要加薪就要換老板。用everytime,表示每次要加薪就準(zhǔn)備換老板。38題,這題有點(diǎn)難度,考驗(yàn)人的語法功底。首先這個(gè)句子

是虛擬語氣,We'd是wewould的縮寫,而不是wehado是表示對(duì)將來的假設(shè),我們要承擔(dān)更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以用wouldbeo39題,比較明顯的,viewas,將什么視作什么。40題,和circumstance相關(guān)的詞組,很容易想到under/onsomecircumstance,在某種情況下。試題6PARTFOURQuestions21-30Readthetextbelowabouttheimprovedperformanceofacarcompany.Choosethebestwordtofilleachgapfrom(A,B,CorD)ontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion21-30,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning,(0)ImprovedperformanceatCarter&SonsTherewasgoodnewsinCarter&Sons'annual(0)yesterday.Threeyearsofrestructuring(21)inanupbeatstatementfromthecompanyinadvanceoftheofficialannouncementofitsinterim(22)dueearlyinAugust.Thechairman,DavidCarter,reporteda“strongstarttotheyear”,which,althoughhelpedbyaratherweak(23)period

lastyear,highlightedthelogicofrefocusingthegroupongrowthsectors.Threeyearsagothecompany(24)areviewofallitsoperationsinviewoftheseriousfinancialdifficultiesthatitwas(25)Asaresultofthis,itscar(26)businesswassoldtoanAmericangroup,anditscarsalesandrepairdivisionswere(27)downsoastoallowthecompanyto(28)onthesaleofvansandheavygoodsvehicles.ThreenewshowroomshavebeenopenedintheUKandIreland,andthesales(29)hasmorethandoubledinthelasttwoyears.Growthinbusinessacrossthegrouphasgoneupbyalmost12percentinthefirsthalfoftheyear.ThisshouldreassureinvestorsthatCarter&Sonsisnowon(30)todeliverincreasedearningintheyearsahead.Example:AreportBNoticeCaccountDinformation0ABCDAterminatedBculminatedCaccomplishedDcompletedAeconomicsBfinancesCoutcomesDresultsArelativeBalikeCcomparativeDequivalentAcommissionedBassignedCdelegatedDappointed

AdealingBfacingCundertakingDwithstandingAadditionsBextrasCaccessoriesDsupplementsAscaledBmarkedCslowedDputAemphasiseBconcentrateCspecializeDstrengthenAbonusBpackcforceDbandAwayBpathCroadDtrack參考答案:Part421-25BDDAB26-30CABCD講解:.根據(jù)這一句inanupbeatstatement可以看出收到比較好的成效,Aterminated和Dcompleted不太合適。而Caccomplished是及物動(dòng)詞,所以選擇Bculminated,達(dá)到高潮階段。.D.同期,對(duì)等的,應(yīng)該用Dmission是定制,定做的意思。assign是調(diào)派,差遣的意思。delegate是代表,委派代表。appoint也是委任的.意思。.所面臨的財(cái)務(wù)困難,用face。.汽車配件用accessories,這是固定用法。.規(guī)模減小,用scale。

.concentrateon集中于某事.銷售力度,用force。.雖然在通往……的路上也可以用Path和way,但是前面要價(jià)指示代詞the。所以選擇Dtracko試題7Reading1hourPARTONEQuestions1-8Lookatthesentencesbelowandatthefivemanagers,commentsonleadershipontheoppositepageWhichnewitem(A,B,C,DorE)doseeachstatement1-8referto?Foreachstatement!-8,makeoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Example:Someonehasleftacompetitortojointhiscompany.ABCDESuccessfulleadershipinvolvesmakingsurethatemployeesacceptnewideas.Agoodleadercanbringsuccesstoacompanyin

difficultiesLeadersshouldbeassessedonthebasisoftheirachievementsThepersonalitiesofgoodleadersaregenerallydifferentfromthoseofothermanagersPatienceisavaluablequalityinasuccessfulleaderLeadersconsiderpotentialchangesinwhattheircompanydoesforothersGoodleaderswillencouragetheirstaffiftheirorganizationisindifficultiesLeadersneedtoadapttheirbehaviourtosuitdifferentcircumstancesAMaurizioVernaLong-term,visionarybusinessleadersmustbepreparedtoinvesttogetwhattheywantfortheircompany.Theyknowwhenandhowtoapplypressureandtotakerisks,whentheyneedtodisplayamorehands-offapproach.Ihaveaprettyclearviewofmyidealbusinessleader,andofcoursethat'swhereI'mtryingtohead:heorsheshouldstartupandgrowacash-rich,multi-interestinternationalorganizationoftremendousstrengthand

depth.BSueTuckerThepaceoftechnologicalchange,andtherateatwhichbusinessesarechanging,requiresleaderstohaveaparticularaptitudefortechnologyandanunderstandingoftheinternet.Alotofpeopleareawareoftheopportunitieshere,butawarenessaloneisn'tenough:inatrueleaderthisneedstobecoupledwithclevermarketing,productdesignandtechnologicalinnovation,andkeepingabreastofeverythinggoingoninthecompany.Infacttheacidtest,Ithink,isbeingabletousealloftheseskillstoturnaroundafailingcompany.CCarolGodfreyEffectiveleadersstandoutfromtheherd.They'reoftenidiosyncratic,eveneccentric.Theyhavetheconfidencetobethemselves,andnottoadoptthelanguageandattributesoftherun-of-the-mi11professionalmanagersandaccountants.What'scrucialishavingthecharismaorwhateveritisthatgivestheirstaffconfidenceinthem,sotheycankeepeveryoneonboardwhen

theywanttomakeinnovations.Sooftenthesedon'tgetoffthegroundbecauseoflackofleadership,becauseafterall,ourresponsetochangeissignificantlyaffectedbyhowit'sintroduced.DBrianMatthewsLeadershipisaboutmakingthingshappenandbeingjudgedbyresults.Goodideasthatgonowhereareawasteoftime.Anticipateneeds-thoseofcustomersforinstance-andinitiateactiontomeetthoseneedsbeforethepeopleconcernedhaveevenrecognizedthey'vegotthem.Thatwayyou'11alwaysbeaheadofthegame,whateverlineyou'rein.Forinstance,topstockbrokerswilllearnallaboutyouandyourbusinessandkeepthemselvescompletelyuptodatewithyourfieldinordertoadviseyou.Ifthey'rereallygoodthey'llrecognizetrendsevenbeforeyoudo.EAnaCostaOutstandingleadersunderstandbothtacticsandstrategy,andarepreparedtoplayaverylonggametoachievetheirobjectives.Theyunderstandthatinnegotiationstheyneedthe“win-winwconcept,because

losersrisklosingtheirdignity,whichisnogoodforyourlong-termbusinessrelationshipwiththem.Leadersmuststayoptimistic,whatevertheodds,andkeepupmoraleoftheircompany,evenwhenthegoing'stough.It'simportanttobeverymuchhands-on,too.Agoodleaderwillchampionideasthatkeepthecompanyintheforefront.PART11-5CBDCE6-8EA試題8歷年BEC商務(wù)英語高級(jí)考試真題Genuinefeedbackwouldreleaseresourcestobeusedelsewhere.Managersareexpectedtoenabletheirstafftoworkeffectively.3Expertsareunlikelytofacilitateamovetogenuinefeedback.Therearebenefitswhenmethodsofevaluatingperformancehavebeennegotiated.Appraisalstendtofocusonthenatureoftheface-to-facerelationshipbetweenemployeesandtheirlinemanagers.

Theideathatemployeesareresponsibleforwhattheydoseemsreasonable.Despiteexperts'assertion,managementstructurespreventgenuinefeedbackAnincreasingamountofeffortisbeingdedicatedtotheappraisalprocess.APerformanceappraisalisontheupandup.Itusedtorepresenttheonetimeofyearwhengettingonwiththeworkwasputonholdwhileenormousquantitiesofmanagementhourswerespentintheearnestritualofratingandrankingperformance.Nowthepracticeisevenmorefrequent.Thisofcoursemakesitallthemoreimportanthowappraisalisconducted.Humanresourcesprofessionalsclaimthatmanagersshouldstriveforobjectivityandthusforfeedbackratherthanjudgement.Butthesimplefactofthematteristhatthenatureofhierarchydistortstheconceptoffeedbackbecauseperformancemeasureareconceivedhierarchically.Unfortunately,alltoomanyworkerssufferfromtheinjusticesthatthisgenerates.BThenotionbehindperformanceappraisal-thatworkers

shouldbeheldaccountablefortheirperformance-isplausible.However,theevidencesuggeststhatthepremiseiswrong.Contrarytoassumptionsappraisalisnotaneffectivemeansofperformanceimprovement-itisjudgementimposedratherthanfeedback,ajudgementimposedbythehierarchy.Usefulfeedback,ontheotherhand,wouldbeinformationthattoldboththemanagerandworkerhowwelltheworksystemfunctioned,andsuggestedwaystomakeitbetter.CWithintheproductionsystematthecarmanufacturerToyota,thereisnothingthatisrecognizableasperformanceappraisal.Everyoperationinthesystemhasanassociatedmeasure.Themeasurehasbeenworkedoutbetweentheoperatorsandtheirmanager.Ineverycase,themeasureisrelatedtothepurposeofthework.Thatmeasureisthebasisoffeedbacktothemanagerandworkeralike.Toyota,sbasicideaisexpressedintheaxiom”badnewsfirst”.Bothmanagersandworkersarepsychologicallysafeintheknowledgethatitisthesystem-nottheworker-thatistheprimaryinfluenceonperformance.Itismanagement1sresponsibilitytoensure

thattheworkersoperateinasystemthatfacilitatestheirperformance.DInmanycompanies,performanceappraisalspringsfrommisguidedasassumptions.Tojudgeachievement,managersusedateabouteachworker'sactivity,notanevaluationoftheprocessorsystem'sachievementofpurpose.Theresultisthatperformanceappraisalinvolvesmanagers1judgementoverrulingtheirstaff,s,ignoringthetrueinfluencesonperformance.Thustheappraisalexperiencebecomesaquestionofpleasingtheboss,particularlyinmeetings,whichispsychologicallyunsafeandsociallydriven,determiningwhois“in"andwhois"out".EWhenjudgementisreplacedbyfeedbackinthetruesense,organizationswillhavealotmoretimetodevotetotheircustomersandtheirbusiness.Notimewillbewastedinappraisal.Thisrequiresafunda

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