湖南衡陽(yáng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題和答案解析(word版)

..XX省XX市2019年初中畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)〔滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘I.聽(tīng)力技能〔共三個(gè)部分,20小題,計(jì)25分A.對(duì)話(huà)理解。根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà),從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)〔共10小題,計(jì)10分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà),每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話(huà)后,回答一個(gè)小題。WhatdidJackbuyyesterday?

A.Afootball. B.Abasketball. C.Avolleyball.Howistheweather?

A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.RainyWhatsubjectaretheytalkingabout?

A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabookstore B.Inalibrary C.Inacinema.WhywasTomlate?

A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.

B.Becausehehadanaccident.

C.Becausehegotuplate.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà),回答6.7小題。WhenisRosefree?

A.Thisafternoon. B.Thismorning. C.Thisevening.Whatfestivalisittoday?

A.TheSpring Festival. B.ThelanternFestival. C.TheDragonBoatFestival.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà),回答8-10小題。Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?

A.Theywatchedafootballmatch. B.Theyvisitedamuseum. C.Theywatchedamovie.Wherearetheygoingnext?

A.Toapostoffice. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toabank.Whatwilltheyhave?

A.Pizza. B.Hamburgers C.ChinesefoodB>筆錄要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,填寫(xiě)下面表格,每空一詞?！补?小題,計(jì)5分AFamousStudentHowoldishe?11.________yearsold.What’sthenameoftheprogram?Thebest12.________ofOurSchool.Whendidhetakepartintheprogram?In13.________.Whatdidhewear?Apairof14.________jeans.Whatprizedidhewin/The15.________prize.C>短文理解。聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正〔T誤<F>。〔共5小題,計(jì)10分。Thisstoryhappenedatnight.ThewriterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor.Theyoungmanworeapairofglasses.Theyoungmanwasthewriter’sfriend.Attheendofthestory,theyoungmanranaway.Ⅱ知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩個(gè)部分,20小題,計(jì)20分單項(xiàng)選擇。從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空?！补?0小題,計(jì)10分________terriblenews!Threeofusdidn’tpasstheexam.

A.What B.How C.WhataPeter,pleaseturnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

A.sothat B.though C.when--ShallweclimbhillsthisSunday?--________.

A.Goodidea B.You’rewelcome C.You’reright--Willyougotothe________thisafternoon?--Yes.Iwanttogoswimming.

A.gym B.station C.supermarket--MustIreturnthebooktoday?--No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.cant’ B.needn’t C.mustn’t.--________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?--Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.

A.Do,go B.Did,go C.Did,wentYesterdaywashis________birthday.Heenjoyedhimself.

A.twelfth B.twelve C.thetwelfthLook!Thishouseisas________asthatone.

A.themostbeautiful B.morebeautiful C.beautifulOurteachertellsus________onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.

A.notplaysoccer B.nottoplaysoccer C.tonotplaysoccer--Iwonder________.--Maybeshehadsomethingimportanttodo.

A.whysheleftearly B.whydidsheleaveearly C.whyleftsheearly完型填空。閱讀短文,掌握大意,從所給的A.B.C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)?！补?0小題。計(jì)10分Molly’sbrotherSammyliketoplaytheguitarandsing.The31.________madehimhappy.Hewrotealotofsongsandplayedthemforhisfamily.THerewas32.________thatSammywantedmoretodo.ButonedaySammy33.________atree.Unluckilyhefelloffandhurthisarmbadly.Thedoctoratthehospitaltoldhimhisarmwouldneverworkagain.Itmadehimvery34.________.HissisterMollyfeltsadtoo.Sheknewhowdownhewas.Shewishedthatshecould35________him.Shetoldhimtobepositive<積極的>,andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabit,36.________hissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimhersupportandhewasgladthatshewasthere.WHenSammyreturnedhomefromthehospitalhecouldnotwaitto37.________hisguitarandtriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,butSammy’sarmdidnotworkright,anditall38.________wrong.Hebecamesoupsetandthrewhisguitaraway.ThenMollyran39.________andtookSammy’sguitaroutofthedirtyolddustbin,andsaid,"Canyouteachmetoplay?"SoSammyshowedMolly40.________thatheknewaboutguitar,andbeforelongshecouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammysmiledagain.Musicisamiracle<奇跡>whenthingsseemtogowrong.A.tool B.music C.spirit A.anything B.everything C.nothingA.passed B.cut C.climbedA.sad B.bored C.poorA.teach B.help C.save A.but B.and C.becauseA.putaway B.takeaway C.pickup A.sounded B.felt C.smelt A.down B.inside C.outside A.what B.all C.whichⅢ.閱讀技能〔共四個(gè)部分,20小題,計(jì)40分<A>閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷問(wèn)候句子的正〔T誤<F>。〔共5小題,計(jì)10分Thisisatruestorythathappenedinmychildhood.Oneday,Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden.Itriedmanytimestocatchitbutcouldn’tsucceed.Justthenamancameandaskedme,"Whyareyoutryingtocatchthisbutterfly,boy?"Isaidinnocently<天真的>,"Ilikeit."Hearingthisheheldmywrist<手腕>hard."You’rehurtingme,"Isaidwithtearsinmyeyes."Soyoufeelpain,"hesaidwithamischievous<不懷好意的>smileandheldmywristmoretightly<更緊的>."Whyareyoudoingthistome?I’mhurting,"Isaidandstartedcrying."Iwantyoutofeelthepainyouaretryingtoimpose<強(qiáng)加于>onthebutterfly."Hesaidandthenreleasedmywrist."Ifyoucaughtthebutterfly,youwouldhurtitasIdidhurtyou.Sodon’tdothisandletitgo."Hekissedmeonbothcheeks,pattedmeontheheadandwentaway.SoIdidn’tcatchthebutterflyanymore.SincethenwheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIrefusetohelpaneedyperson,Ithink,"Whatifithappenstome?"ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.Thewriterwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagardenwhenhemetama.Themanheldthewriter’swristtoteachhimhowtocatchthebutterfly.Thewriterstartedcryingwhenthemanheldhiswristmoretightly.Afterthemanleft,thewritercaughtthebutterfly.Theman’sbehaviorhadagoodinfluenceonthewriter.<B>閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題?！补?小題,計(jì)10分WhenIwasnewinjuniorhighschool,Iknewnoone.Moststudentstalkedonlytopeopletheyknew,soIfeltlonely.Ihadtocomehomecrying.MotheraskedmewhattheworsttimewasandIsaiditwasatlunchtime.Shesaid,"Youarenottheonlylonelyperson.Thereareothersthatarealone.TomorrowIwantyoutolookaroundthelunchroomtoseeifotherpeopleareeatingbythemselves.Iwantyoutogotooneofthemandaskifyoucanjoinhimorher."Thenextday,Ididlookaroundandaskedthepersonwhowasalreadysittingalone.Theyounggirlwasveryhappy.Isharedmystorywiththegirlandthenextdaywemetforlunchandfoundsomeotherpeoplewhowerealone.Thisbeganaveryinterestingapproach<接近>tolife.ThelessonsthatIlearnedfromthatexperiencehavestayedwithmeallmylife.Ihavefewproblemsapproachingnewpeople.IlearnedthatIamnotalone.Mostpeoplearejustlikeyouandme.Weallwanttobenoticed,andtohavesomeonetobeinterestedinlisteningtous.Whenwasthewriter’sworsttimeinjuniorhighschool?

___________________________________________________________________Didmotherthinkthewriterwastheonlylonelyperson?

___________________________________________________________________Whatdidthewriterdoaftertalkingwiththeyounggirl?

___________________________________________________________________Thewriterhasfewproblemsapproachingnewpeopleinherlife,doesshe?

___________________________________________________________________What’syouropinionaboutfriends?

___________________________________________________________________<C>閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！补?小題,計(jì)10分Weallwantourskin<皮膚>tolookgood.Ifourskinisclearandhealthy,itmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Howdoyougetgreatskin?Herearesomesuggestions.ProtectyourskinagainstthesunIfyouaregoingtobeoutside,especiallyinthesun,youshouldputonsuncream<防曬霜>insummer.Wearahattoprotectyourface.Awidehatisthebest,asitwillprotectyourearsandneckaswell.Stayintheshadewheneveryoucan.Usesuncreamabouthalfanhourbeforegoingoutside.Howtowashyourskin?Washyourbodyalloveronceaday.Usemildsoap<肥皂>andwarmwatertowashyourbody.Washthesoapoff,asitmayharmyourskin.Washyoursoapoff,asitmayharmyourskin.Washyourfacebyusingafaceclothandsoaporcleaningcream,andthenwashwithcoolwater.Twiceadayisenough,astoomuchcleaningcanharmyourskin.Whatelseshouldyoudo?Remembertodrinklotsofwater--yourskinlovesit.Regularexerciseisgoodforyourskin.Eathealthilysothatyourskincangetthingsitneedstocarryoutallthejobsithastodo.Whichwayiswrongtoprotectyourskinifyouareoutside?

A.Usingyoursuncream. B.Wearingawidehat. C.Stayinginthesun.Youcanuse_________watertowashyourbody.

A.cool B.warm C.hotWashingyourface__________adayisenough.

A.once B.twice C.threetimes.Whatcan’tyoudotoprotectyourskininyourdailylife?

A.Drinkplentyofwater.

B.Doexerciseregularly.

C.Havejunkfood.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Caringforyourskin B.Howtokeephealthy C.Howtowashyourskin<D>閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！补?小題,計(jì)10分Someparentsagreethatsmartphones<智能手機(jī)>arebadforstudents’healthandstudy.Theyhopetheirchildrencankeepawayfromsmartphones.TangLin,14,fromChangsha,supportsparents’opinions.Heusesadumbphone<非智能手機(jī)>andfindsthatitsfunctions<功能>areenoughforhim.TangoncesaidmanystudentsspentmuchtimeongamesandQQwiththeirsmartphones.Healsosaid,"Ifstudentsusesmartphones,theymayusethemtolistentomusic,surftheInternetordosomeotherthings.Inthisway,theymaynotworkhardattheirstudies.Asstudents,wedon’tneedtousesmartphones."ButChenYu,16,fromZhuzhou,doesn’tthinkso.Shethinksthatshecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Shesaid,"Smartphonesareuseful,IoftenusemyphonetosurftheInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatestnews.Itopensupmyeyes."Smartphoneshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thekeytotheproblemishowtousesmartphones.Infact,itisatestofstudents’self-control.ZhangYan,13,fromHengyang,understandsthepintwell,Shesaid,"IputmyphoneoutofmysightwhenIamstudying.Ialsosetatimelimitabout20minuetswhenIuseit.Ifollowtheserulessothesmartphonedoesn’taffectmylifebadly."WhatdoesTangLinthinkofsmartphones?

A.Dumbphonesdon’thaveenoughfunctions.

B.Smartphonesaretooexpensiveforstudents.

C.Studentsdon’tneedtousesmartphones.Theunderlined"self-control"probablymeans"________"inChinese.

A.自信 B.自我控制 C.自立Whatdoesn’tChenYuoftenuseherphonetodo?

A.Tochatwithfriends. B.Togetthelatestnews C.Toplaygames.ZhangYanspendsabout_________whensheuseshersmartphone.

A.20minutes B.30minutes C.40minutesWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Differencesbetweensmartphonesanddumbphones.

B.Students’opinionsaboutusingsmartphones.

C.Whatteachersandstudentsthinkofsmartphones.Ⅳ。寫(xiě)作技能〔共四個(gè)部分,16小題,計(jì)35分單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)首字母或所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式?！补?小題,計(jì)5分Itisvery61.c__________toraisemoneyinCanadianand62._____________<美國(guó)的>school.Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.Someschoolsthinkofgreatideas,suchas"KingorQueenforaDay."Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.Afteralltheticketsare63.s____________,oneticketisdrawn.Thestudentwiththewinningticketwillbethekingorqueenforthenextschoolday.Whenthestudentarrivesinthemorning,theheadmastergreetshimorherandcarriesthestudent’sbooks.THestudentsitsintheheadmaster’s64.c_________forthedayandevencanusetheheadmaster’smobilephonetocallhome.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderaspeciallunchand65.__________<招待>ittothestudent.句子翻譯。閱讀短文,翻譯劃線(xiàn)部分的句子?！补?小題,計(jì)10分"TheChineseDream"isahottopicofthisyear.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourdream.66.決不放棄isthekeytoourdreamscometrue.67.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.68.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperation<合作>isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperationwithothers.Besides,inoursociety69.大多數(shù)問(wèn)題不可能解決byonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.70.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話(huà)的意義連貫,完整?！补?小題,計(jì)10分M:Hi,Amy!Thisis