廣東省部分名校2020-2021學年上學期高一英語期中試題精選匯編：語法填空專題（部分詳解）

廣東省部分名校2020-2021學年上學期高一英語期中試題精選匯編語法填空專題廣東省深圳市高級中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whoisthefirstpersonthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofagreatartist?Manypeopleagreethatoneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthe20thcentury____36____(be)PabloPicasso.Picassowas____37____SpanishartistwhoisbestknownforcreatingthestyleofCubism(立體主義).Cubismusesgeometric(幾何的)shapes____38____(create)abstractimages.After____39____(grow)boredofclassicalartisticstyles,Picassodecidedtodedicatehislifetoexperimentingwithnewstyles.Witheachnewstyle,heusedallsortsofmaterials____40____(particular)paperproducts—toexpresshimself.Earlierthisyear,anartexhibit(展覽)____41____(title)PicassoandPaperwasheldattheRoyalAcademyofArts,London.ThisexhibitexploredtheworldofPabloPicassothroughthemanysketchbooksandscraps(碎片)ofpaper____42____thegreatartistleftbehind.Picassoonce____43____(recall):“WhenIwasachild,mymothersaidtome,‘Ifyoubecomeasoldier,you’llbeageneral.Ifyoubecomeamonk(修道士),you’llendupasthepope(教皇).”Thegreatartistreflected____44____thismemory,“Instead,Ibecamea_____45_____(paint)andwoundupasPicasso.”【答案】36.is37.a38.tocreate39.growing40.particularly41.titled42.that/which43.recalled44.on45.painter【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)家巴勃羅·畢加索創(chuàng)作風格，對古典藝術(shù)風格感到厭倦，因此在每一種新風格中，他使用各種材料，尤其是紙制品來表達自己。由此，倫敦皇家藝術(shù)學院舉行了一場名為“畢加索與紙”的藝術(shù)展以通過畢加索留下的許多素描本和紙片來探索這位偉大藝術(shù)家的世界?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：許多人認為20世紀最有影響力的藝術(shù)家之一是巴勃羅·畢加索。所填空應是從句謂語，結(jié)合語境為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語為“oneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthe20thcentury”第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故填is?！?7題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：畢加索是一位西班牙藝術(shù)家，他以創(chuàng)造立體主義風格而聞名。Spanish的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：立體主義使用幾何形狀來創(chuàng)造抽象的圖像。句子謂語為“uses”，所填動詞為非謂語，結(jié)合語境應是動詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故填tocreate。【39題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：在厭倦了古典藝術(shù)風格之后，畢加索決定用他的一生去嘗試新的風格。after為介詞，之后接動名詞作賓語。故填growing?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在每一種新風格中，他使用各種材料，尤其是紙制品來表達自己。分析可知，所填空應是副詞作狀語，起到強調(diào)作用，表達之后舉例“paperproducts”典型性?！皃articular”，形容詞，其副詞形式為“particularly”，意為“尤其；特別”。故填particularly?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年早些時候，一場名為“畢加索與紙”的藝術(shù)展在倫敦皇家藝術(shù)學院舉行。句子謂語為“washeld”，所填空應是非謂語做之前名詞短語“anartexhibit”的后置定語，“anartexhibit”與“title”之間為被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞形式。故填titled?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：這次展覽通過畢加索留下的許多素描本和紙片來探索這位偉大藝術(shù)家的世界?！癬___7____thegreatartistleftbehind”為之前名詞短語“themanysketchbooksandscrapsofpaper”定語從句，先行詞在從句中作動詞“l(fā)eftbehind”的賓語，應用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導從句。故填that/which。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：畢加索曾回憶說：“我小時候，母親對我說，‘如果你當兵，就要成為將軍；如果你當修道士，就要成為教皇?！彼羁諔蔷渥又^語，根據(jù)時間狀語“once”判斷為一般過去時。故填recalled。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這位偉大的藝術(shù)家回憶起這段回憶，“相反，我成了一名畫家，最后變成了畢加索?！薄皉eflecton”，固定短語，意為“回憶”。故填on?！?5題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：這位偉大的藝術(shù)家回想起這段回憶，“相反，我成了一名畫家，最后變成了畢加索。”根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a，所填空應是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作became的表語，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示身份，指“畫家”。故填painter。廣東省揭陽市第三中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ErshaIslandliesintheYuexiudistrict(區(qū)域)ofGuangzhou.ItisagoodplacefortouristsandlocalpeopletoenjoythebeautifulviewalongthePearlRiverafteryearsofenvironmental___31___(improve).Covering___32___areaof1.26millionsquaremeters,ErshaIslandishometoGuangdongMuseumofArt,GuangdongOverseasChineseMuseum,XinghaiConcertHall,GuangdongGymnasiumandanumberof___33___(park).“Besidesvisitingthemuseums,___34___(enjoy)musicandtakingexercise,touristsandlocalscanwalkonthebanksofthePearlRivertoenjoythenaturalscenery,”saidHuangFengchan,alocalwoman___35___livesinZhujiangNewTownnearErshaIsland.“MyhusbandandI___36___(usual)gotoErshaIslandtorelaxandhavedinneratweekends,”sheadded.ErshaIslandisclosetoZhujiangNewTown,andtheCantonTowerstandsonthesouthbankofthePearlRiver.The600-meter-highCantonToweriscommonlyknown___37___Xiaomanyao,or“slimwaist”amonglocalpeople.ManymusicshowsareheldinXinghaiConcertHalleveryyear.Theculturalsquareinfrontoftheconcerthallhasbecomean___38___(amaze)placeforlocalsandtouriststoenjoypopmusic,asmanystreetsingersgothere___39___(sing)intheevening.ErshaisconnectedtoHaixinshatoitseast.Haixinsha,anotherislandonthePearlRiver,____40____(be)oncethevenue(場所)fortheopeningceremony(幕式)ofthe2010AsianGames.【答案】31.improvement32.an33.parks34.enjoying35.who/that36.usually37.as38.amazing39.tosing40.was【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了廣州越秀區(qū)的二沙島，現(xiàn)在它是游客和當?shù)厝诵蕾p珠江美景的好地方?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的環(huán)境改善，這里是游客和當?shù)厝诵蕾p珠江美景的好地方。根據(jù)空前of可知，此處是名詞所有格，應用名詞形式。故填improvement。【32題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：二沙島占地126萬平方米。固定短語coveranareaof…“占地……”。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：二沙島占地126萬平方米，擁有廣東美術(shù)館、廣東華僑博物館、星海音樂廳、廣東體育館和多個公園。根據(jù)anumberof可知，空處要用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填parks。【34題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：住在二沙島附近珠江新城的當?shù)貗D女黃鳳琴說：“除了參觀博物館、欣賞音樂和鍛煉身體外，游客和當?shù)厝诉€可以在珠江岸邊散步，欣賞自然風光。”根據(jù)此處與and前的takingexercise是并列成分，空處要用動名詞形式。故填enjoying?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：住在二沙島附近珠江新城的當?shù)貗D女黃鳳琴說：“除了參觀博物館、欣賞音樂和鍛煉身體外，游客和當?shù)厝诉€可以在珠江岸邊散步，欣賞自然風光?！狈治鼍渥涌芍仗幰龑薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為alocalwoman，指人，定語從句中缺少主語，空處要用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who或that?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“我丈夫和我經(jīng)常在周末去二沙島放松和吃晚餐，”她補充道。此處修飾動詞go，空處要用副詞形式。故填usually?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：600米高的廣州塔被當?shù)厝朔Q為“小蠻腰”。固定短語beknownas…“作為……而聞名”。故填as?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：音樂廳前的文化廣場已經(jīng)成為當?shù)鼐用窈陀慰托蕾p流行音樂的絕佳場所，因為很多街頭歌手會在晚上去那里唱歌。根據(jù)名詞place可知，空處要用形容詞作定語。故填amazing?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：音樂廳前的文化廣場已經(jīng)成為當?shù)鼐用窈陀慰托蕾p流行音樂的絕佳場所，因為很多街頭歌手會在晚上去那里唱歌。根據(jù)gothere可知，空處要用動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。故填tosing。【40題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：珠江上的另一個島嶼——海心沙，曾是2010年亞運會的開幕式場地。分析句子可知，主語為Haixinsha，缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)the2010AsianGames可知，空處時態(tài)要用一般過去時。故填was。廣東省肇慶市實驗中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant41(work)atall.Helivedon42thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs43akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby44(sell)themata-verygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave45largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.46(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch47(rich),buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof48(child).Whilehewaslostinthought,49(unlucky),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasverysad.That50(bring)anendtotheman'sbeautifuldream.41、towork42、what43、from44、selling45、a46、its46、richer48、children49、unluckily50、brought廣東省東莞市光明中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）51.Fromhis_____________(confuse)expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybedifficult.52._____________Chinaplaysagratergreatroleinglobalaffairs,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory.53.Idon’thaveanything_____________(suit)towearfortheparty.54．Ihaven’tseenAnnforsolong_____________I’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.55.Twothirdsofthepeoplewho________________(bury)insnowstruggledoutatlast.56.KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapply________avisasoon.57.Inordertostayathomeandraiseherfamily,Susan_____________(quit)herwell-paidjobbeforeherbabywasborn.58.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.59.Wehavecometoan_____________(arrange)thatshegivesmearidetoschoolandIhelpherwithherEnglish.60.Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,______________reallyannoyedJane.61.I’m_____________(extreme)sorryformylateness.62.Manypeople,someof_____________arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.63._____________(teenager)todaycan'ttakegoodcareofthemselves.64.Themeetingheldyesterdayis_____________greatimportancetous.65.Inthepast,we_____________(destroy)theplanetwelivedonbecausewewantedeconomytodevelop.66._____________numberofpeoplewhowerekilledandinjuredreached12.67.Themore______________(power)thecar,themoredifficultitistocontrol.68.Wewouldappreciate_____________ifyouletusknowofanyproblems.69.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitarule_____________(go)forawalkbeforebreakfast.70.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.confused 52.As53.suitable 54.that55.wereburied56.for57.hadquit58.when59.arrangement60.which61.extremely62.whom63.Teenagers64.of65.destroyed66.The67.powerful68.it69.togo70.whose廣東省汕頭市金山中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期中試題第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡題號為66—75的相應位置上。Anancientclaypigstatuehasbecomeahottopic,foritlookedexactlylikeGreenPig,amaincharacterinAngryBirds,66.popularmobilegame.Theartworkwasdiscoveredundertheruinsofanancientsettlement67.（date)backnearly5,000yearsinsouth-westernChina.Archaeologists(考古學家）foundthetinypigstatueaccidentallywhilediggingintheremainsofasmallancientcommunityoutsideGuanghaninSichuanprovince.ThevillagewassituatedabouteightkilometresoutsideSanxingdui,a