Unit 1 Using language 基礎(chǔ)訓練1- 高一上學期英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit1Anewstart-Usinglanguage一、語法專練（寫出下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)）S：主語V：謂語O：賓語P：表語A：狀語IO：間接賓語DO：直接賓語OC：賓語補足語1.Jamesisanexchangestudent.2.YoushouldregisterbeforeFriday.3.Thetrafficlightisflashing.4.Hiswordsgavememoreconfidence.5.Ifoundheranoutgoingandkindgirl.6.Theboywasreadingastoryinaloudvoice.7.Thedesignerdesignedabeautifuldress.8.Thenewstudentlooksanxiousandfrightened.二、翻譯句子1.我們的新老師有幽默感且很和藹。（主語+系動詞+表語）___________________________________________________________________________2.我完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。（主語+謂語+賓語）___________________________________________________________________________3.英語俱樂部的成員每月聚會兩次。（主語+謂語+狀語）___________________________________________________________________________4.學校里思維最敏銳的學生們正在教室里爭論這一話題。（主語+謂語+賓語+狀語）___________________________________________________________________________5.她給鳥買了個漂亮的籠子。（主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語）___________________________________________________________________________6.這首歌使我放松。（主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語）___________________________________________________________________________三、單句語法填空1.Weshouldoweoursuccesstohardworkratherthan__________(intelligent).2.The__________(argue)wentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.3.It’snotrighttomakeadecisionwithout__________(investigate)andstudy.4.We’reinastage__________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewpresident.5.Thefamousscientistisscheduled__________(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock.6.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor__________(vary)reasons.7.Beforehevolunteered__________(direct)thetraffic,Timoteohaddonelotsofjobs.8.Iamwritingtoapply__________thejobasatouristguideinyourcompany.9.Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecare__________most.10.Theprogramtakes__________alotofmemoryontheharddrive.

參考答案一、語法專練（寫出下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)）1.SVP2.SVA3.SV4.SVIODO5.SVOOC6.SVOA7.SVO8.SVP二、翻譯句子1.Ournewteacherishumorousandverykind.2.Ifinishedmyhomework.3.ThemembersoftheEnglishclubmeettwiceamonth.4.Theschool'ssharpestmindsarearguingaboutthetopicintheclassroom.5.Sheboughtthebirdabeautifulcage.6.Thesongmakesmerelaxed.三、單句語法填空1.intelligence解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我們應該把我們的成功歸功于努力工作而不是智力。分析句子可知，ratherthan前的hardwork和設(shè)空處為并列關(guān)系，故應用名詞形式。2.argument解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：爭論持續(xù)了幾個小時，因為雙方都不愿意讓步。分析句子可知設(shè)空處作主語，由設(shè)空處前的定冠詞The可知此處應用名詞形式。3.investigation解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：不做調(diào)查和研究就作決定是不對的。介詞without后應用名詞形式。4.where解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們處于這樣一個階段：要說誰將得票最多并成為新總統(tǒng)還為時尚早。先行詞為stage，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。5.toarrive解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：那位著名科學家預計在10點鐘抵達上海。(sb.)bescheduledtodo...(某人)預定做……。6.various解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：由于種種原因，每個人到達聚會都很晚。修飾名詞reasons應用形容詞形式。7.todirect解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在鐵穆特歐志愿指揮交通之前，他做過很多工作。volunteertodosth.