考研英語閱讀背景詞匯集錦(超壓縮打印版)

考研英語閱讀背景詞匯集錦（打印版）…Unitl科普類……accesstime存取時間…anti-virusprograms殺毒軟件…assembler匯編程序…barcode條形碼…beeper傳呼機(jī)…bufferstorage緩沖存儲器…callinstruction呼叫指令…cellular手機(jī)…comsat通訊衛(wèi)星…cordlesstelephone無繩電話…cursor光標(biāo)…cybercrimes網(wǎng)上犯罪…cyberspace電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界…desktop臺式計算機(jī)…digitaltelevision數(shù)字電視…electroniccontrol電子控制…electronichearingaid電子助聽器…encryption加密…fast-forward(放錄像帶等時的快進(jìn))…fiberoptictechnology光纖技術(shù)…firewall防火墻…flatpaneldisplay平板顯示技術(shù)…floppydisk軟盤…geneticengineering基因工程…h(huán)acker黑客…identifier標(biāo)識符…intelligentsystem智能系統(tǒng)…intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)…IT-industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)…jumbotran(電視機(jī)的)超大屏幕…know-how(技術(shù))訣竅…laser激光…long-distanceeducationalsystem遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)…microprocessor微處理機(jī)…minicomputer小型計算機(jī)…modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器…multimedia多媒體…multimedialearningsystem多媒體學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)…netsurfed網(wǎng)蟲…on-1ineservice網(wǎng)上服務(wù)…palmtop(：PDA)掌上電腦…password．PIN(：personalidentificationnumber)密碼…portable便攜式計算機(jī)…snooper窺探者…softwarepackage軟件包…solarcollector太陽能收集器…terminal終端設(shè)備…videocamera攝像機(jī)…videodisc影碟…workstation計算機(jī)工作站…xerox靜電復(fù)印…Y2kbug千年蟲…zip-code郵政編碼…Unit2經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類………activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差…adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差…appropriate撥款…auditor審計員。查帳員…balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表…bargain減價出售的商品，便宜貨…h(huán)oard0fdirectors董事會…bond債券…bottomline盈虧表…brisk(生意)興隆…bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)…budget預(yù)算…businessrestructuring商業(yè)重組…capital資本…cargomanifest貨物清單…commoditiesfair商品展銷會…confiscate沒收…corporation公司，股份有限公司…counteroffer還價…creditor債權(quán)人…customs海關(guān)…dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人…deficit赤字，虧空…deflationarypolicy緊縮銀根政策…demandsandsupplies供需…depreciation貶值…depression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期…divided紅利．股利…domesticmarket國內(nèi)市場…duty-free免稅…economicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退…economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動…economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇…economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定…economicstrategy經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略…economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家…enterpriseinthered虧損企業(yè)…entrepreneur企業(yè)家，中間商…executivedirector常務(wù)董事…export．orientedeconomy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)…fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品…fiercecompetition激烈的競爭…fluctuation波動…GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值…GNP(grossnationalproduct)國民生產(chǎn)總值…h(huán)eadoffice總部…h(huán)umanresources人力資源…incometax所得稅…inflation通貨膨脹…installment分期付款…interestrate利率…investment投資，投資額…invoice發(fā)票…laborandmanagement勞資雙方…laborforce勞動力…largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大規(guī)模妁西部開發(fā)…levy征(稅)…limitedliabilitycompany有限責(zé)任公司…macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)…market-orientedeconomy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)…marketresearch市場調(diào)研…merger合并公司…monetary貨幣的…monopoly壟斷…mortgage抵押．抵押貨款…most-favorednationtreatment最惠國待遇…multinational多國經(jīng)營的，跨國經(jīng)營的…multinationalcorporations跨國公司…negotiation談判；洽談…patentsystem專利制度…patron老主顧…plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)…potentialmarket市場潛力…pricehike物價上漲…principal本金…Privateenterprise私人企業(yè)…Privateproperty私人財產(chǎn)…productivity生產(chǎn)率…productivityrevolution生產(chǎn)力革命…profitable贏利的…promotion促銷…propertytax財產(chǎn)稅…publicfunding公共基金…recession衰退…reckoning結(jié)賬…retail零售…revenue財政收入，稅收…security證券…self-faisedfunds自籌資金…slack不景氣…smuggle走私…socialsecurity社會保障(制度)…softinvestmentenvironment投資軟環(huán)境…speculation投機(jī)倒把…staffmembers職員…stagnant(經(jīng)濟(jì))停滯，不發(fā)展…stampduty印花稅…statistical統(tǒng)計的…stock現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債…stockbroker股票，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人…stockholder股東；股票持有人…strategic戰(zhàn)略的…surplus贏余…tariff(進(jìn)口)關(guān)稅…taxbreak稅額優(yōu)惠…taxpayer納稅人…teller(=cashier)出納員…trade、^rind貿(mào)易風(fēng)…transaction交易；買賣…trust信托…wholesale批發(fā)…Unit3政治與法律類………accusation控告…acquit宣判無罪…amend修正…amnesty特赦…appeal上訴…apprehend拘押，逮捕…arbitration仲裁，調(diào)?！璦rmedconflicts武裝沖突…attorney律師…authorize授權(quán)…autonomous自治的…bilateraltalks雙邊會淡…civillaw民法…code法規(guī)，法典…confinement關(guān)押，禁閉…congressman國會議員…conspiracy陰謀…constitution憲法…consul領(lǐng)事…convict宣判有罪…court法院…courtofappeal中級法院…custody拘留…criminallaw刑法…decree法令…defendant被告…defender辯護(hù)人…defuse緩合，平息…despot獨(dú)裁者…disarmament解除武裝…enforce實施，使生效…establishedinternationalpractice國際慣例…federalgovernment聯(lián)邦政府…h(huán)ierarchy等級制度…h(huán)umanitarianaid人道主義援助…illicit非法的…indemnity賠償…institution制度…intellectualproperty．right知識產(chǎn)權(quán)…interimgovernment過渡政府…jointdeclaration聯(lián)合聲明…judicial司法的…judiciary司法部…jury陪審團(tuán)…lawsuit訴訟…legalliability法律義務(wù)…legislation立法…legislative立法的…legislature立法機(jī)構(gòu)…legitimate合法的…litigant訴訟當(dāng)事人…litigation訴訟…municipal市政的…offense犯罪…parliament議會…pending未決的…petition請愿…plaintiff(民事)原告…plead申訴，辯護(hù)…probation緩刑．察看…publicprosecutor檢查官…reconciliation和解…repatriate遣返…Representative眾議院議員…ruling(法官等)裁定…secretary部長…senate參議院…senator參議員…sovereignty主權(quán)…statute成文法…stipulation條文，規(guī)定…subpoena傳票…suit起訴…suitor(刑事)原告…summitmeeting首腦會議峰會…terroristattack恐怖襲擊…terroristorganizations恐怖組織…TheCapitol國會大廈…theHouseofRepresentative下議院…ThePentagon國防大樓…theSenate上議院…undersecretary次長…usurpation篡奪…verdict(陪審團(tuán))裁定…violation違犯…Unit4醫(yī)學(xué)與健康類………abortion人工流產(chǎn)…acupuncture針刺醫(yī)療法…amnesia(醫(yī))記憶缺失，遺忘(癥)…anatomical解剖學(xué)的；解剖的…anesthetic麻醉劑…anti-aging抗衰老…antibiotic抗生素…antibody抗體…antidote解毒藥…antitumordrug抗腫瘤藥；抗癌藥…antiviral抗病毒藥…arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎…asthma氣喘，哮喘…asylum精神病院…bacteria緬菌…biomedical生物醫(yī)學(xué)的…carcinogen致癌物…cellmembrane細(xì)胞膜…cellular細(xì)胞的，由細(xì)胞組成的…cellulose纖維素…CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心…cholera霍亂…cholesterol膽固醇…chromosome染色體…clinical臨床的…clone無性繁殖系，克隆…coma昏厥…contagion接觸傳染…comea角膜…dehydrate(使)脫水…diagnose診斷…diarrhea瀉肚…enzyme酶…epidemic流行病…euthanasia安樂死…excretion排泄，排泄物…genemutation(基因)突變…genepool基因庫…geneticengineering基因工程…genomic染色體的…glucose葡萄糖…h(huán)ealthyDietPyramid呈金字塔狀的健康飲食…h(huán)eartattack心力衰竭，心臟病發(fā)作…h(huán)eterosexual異性戀的…HIV—positive艾滋病測試陽性…h(huán)omosexual同性戀的…h(huán)ormone激素…h(huán)ygiene衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生學(xué)…h(huán)ypertension高血壓…h(huán)ypnosis催眠術(shù)…1CU(IntensiveCareUnit)重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室…immunize獲得免疫力…incidence發(fā)病率…inflammation炎癥…inoculation接種，預(yù)防注射…insane精神病患者的，精神病的…insomnia失眠(癥)…latencyperiod潛伏期…leukemia白血病…malaria瘧疾…malignant惡性…measles麻疹…medication添加藥物，藥物治療…metabolism新陳代謝…mother-to-fetustransmission母嬰傳播…multiply繁殖…mutate變異．突變…nauseate嘔吐…neurological神經(jīng)病學(xué)的…obesity過度肥胖，肥大…ointment藥膏…organtransplanting器官移植…paralysis癱瘓…physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生…plague鼠疫。瘟疫…potency藥力…prescription藥方，處方(的藥)…preventive預(yù)防性的…psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生…rehabilitation康復(fù)，恢復(fù)…remedy療法…removal切除…rheumatoid風(fēng)濕的；類風(fēng)濕(性)的…sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑…self-medication自我藥療…stroke中風(fēng)…suspectedcase疑似病例…surgery外科手術(shù)…symptom癥狀…syndrome綜合病癥…taint影響，腐化，使感染…TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)中醫(yī)…therapy治療，療法…toxicologist毒物學(xué)家；毒理學(xué)家…vaccine疫苗…vein靜脈…lveterinary疾病的，獸醫(yī)的…1watersolublevitamins水溶性維生素…Unit5生態(tài)類………acidrain酸雨…afforestation植樹造林…algae梅藻…amphibian兩棲類的，兩棲動物…balanceofnature生態(tài)平衡…bio-diversity生物多樣性…biosphere生物圈…CFCs氟利昂…decibel分貝…deforestation采伐森林…desertification土地沙漠化…domesticsewage生活污水…ecocide生態(tài)滅絕…eco-friendy良好的環(huán)境…eco-label生態(tài)標(biāo)志…ecologicalcondition生態(tài)環(huán)境…ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家…ecology生態(tài)學(xué)．對環(huán)境的科學(xué)研究…ecosystem生態(tài)系，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)…eco-tourist生態(tài)旅游；生態(tài)旅游業(yè)…effluent流出物，排除物…environmentalist環(huán)境工作者；環(huán)境問題專家…fauna動物群…flora植物群…fumes有毒的廢氣…globalwarming全球變暖…greengroups綠色環(huán)保組織…greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)…infraredradiation紅外線輻射…mammal哺乳動物…noxious有毒的…nucleicacid(生物)核酸…ozonehole臭氧洞…ozonelayer臭氧層…photosynthesis光合作用…plankton(總稱)浮游動物…p0Ilufionindex污染指數(shù)…polymer聚合物…refuse垃圾、廢物…sewage污水…sewagedisposal污水處理…sewageplant污水處理廠…sewagepurification污水凈化…soilpollution土壤污染…solidwaste固體垃圾…stratosphere同溫層…ultravioletradiation紫外線輻射…wipeoutaspecies物種滅絕…Unit6大眾傳媒類………audiencerating收視率；收聽率…bill海報…billboard告示牌，廣告牌…braille盲字，點(diǎn)字法…brochure小冊子…bulletin公告；簡明新聞…carry刊登…cast演員表…censorship審查…circular供傳閱的函件或通知…closed-circuitTV閉路電視…column專欄…condensation縮寫本…coverage新聞報道…disseminate傳播…documentary新聞片…feature新聞特寫…free-lancewriter自由撰稿人…h(huán)eadline新聞標(biāo)題…h(huán)ighlightsandsidelights要聞與花絮…illustration插圖…infringement侵犯…journal刊物…leaflet傳單…live現(xiàn)場直播…neon霓虹燈廣告…onlocation現(xiàn)場拍攝…pictorial畫報…poster標(biāo)語牌，布告…practitioner開業(yè)者，從業(yè)者…press新聞界…projector放映機(jī)…propagate宣傳…publication出版…publishinghouse出版社…re1ay轉(zhuǎn)播…royalty稿費(fèi)，版稅…shot拍攝…studio攝影棚…subscribe訂閱人…western西部電影…Unit7天文地理類………aeronautics航空學(xué)，航空術(shù)…alien外星人…astrology占星學(xué)…astronomer天文學(xué)家…atmospheric大氣的，空氣的…aviation航空，航空學(xué)，航空工業(yè)…celestial天的，天體的…celestialsphere天球…cluster星團(tuán)…coldfront冷鋒…comet彗星…constellation星座…cosmicradiation宇宙輻射…cosmicrays宇宙射線…cosmology字宙學(xué)…driftingplates漂流版塊…dune沙丘…elipse(日，月)食…equator(地球)赤道…glacier冰河…h(huán)urricane颶風(fēng)…inflationaryuniversetheory宇宙膨脹理論…inter-planetarycommunication星際交通…Jupiter木星…latitude緯度…launch發(fā)射…launchpad發(fā)射臺…longitude經(jīng)度…lunar月球的…lunareclipse月蝕…Mars火星…Mercury水星…meteor流星…meteorolite隕石…meteorshower流星雨…monsoon季風(fēng)…multistagerocket多級火箭…Neptune海王星…orbit環(huán)繞(天體的)軌道運(yùn)行…peninsula半島…phase月相…planet行星…planetary行星的…planetoid小行星…plateau高原…Pluto冥王星…radiating輻射的…reef暗礁…satellite衛(wèi)星…solarcorona日冕…solarprominence日珥…solarradiation宇宙輻射…solarsystem太陽系…spaceexploration外層空間探索…spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)…spacesuit宇航服，航天服…stellar星球的…TropicofCancer／Capricorn北/南回歸線…Uranus天王星…Venus金星…Volcanic火山的…Watchdog管理人員…Unit8藝術(shù)類………abstractpainting抽象畫…artdecor藝術(shù)裝飾…baton指揮棒…breakdance霹靂舞…0elb大提琴…chant吟唱…chord合唱，合唱曲…composer作曲者，作曲家…concerto協(xié)奏曲…conductor指揮…conservatory音樂學(xué)?！璮lute長笛…folkmusic民間音樂…gong鑼…h(huán)armonica口鬈…h(huán)arp豎琴…h(huán)orn號…impressionism印象派…instrument(精密)樂器…lyric歌詞…melody旋律，曲調(diào)…musical音樂喜劇…musicalnotation樂譜…orchestra管弦樂隊…overture前奏曲…pipeorgan管風(fēng)琴…playwright劇作家…prelude序曲…premiere首演…producer演出者…properties舞臺道具…rapmusic快板音樂，快板歌…recital獨(dú)奏會．獨(dú)唱會…refrain(歌曲中的)疊歌，副歌…rehearsal排演…Renaissance文藝復(fù)興…reproduction復(fù)制…saxophone薩克斯管…scale音階…score總譜；(總譜中的)樂曲…sculpture雕刻，雕塑…sonata奏鳴曲…symphony交響樂，交響曲…synthesizer合成器，音響合成器…tempo節(jié)奏…theatricals戲劇…trumpet喇叭…whistle口哨…wind管樂器…U11it9宗教類………Allah真主，安拉…altar圣壇，祭壇…apartheid南非的種族隔離…apostle信徒…atheist無神論者…Catholic天主教徒…Catholicism天主教…Christianity基督教…convert改變信仰；皈依…cult瘋狂地崇拜，膜拜…deity(=god)神…fast齋戒；禁食…gospel福音…h(huán)eresy異端邪說…h(huán)ierarchy階層，等級…incarnate化身…Judaism猶太教…koran可蘭經(jīng)…minister牧師…missionary傳教士…pagan異教徒的，無宗教信仰的…pious虔誠的…pope教皇，羅馬主教…preach布道，說教…preacher傳道士，牧師…Protestant新教徒…resurrection(耶穌)復(fù)活…scripture經(jīng)文，圣典…service禮拜式…superstition迷信…taboo禁忌…Unit10體育運(yùn)動類………a11-roundchampion全能冠軍…backhand(網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動中)反手的…backstroke仰泳…balkline起跳線…baton接力棒…bid申辦…bodybuilding健美運(yùn)動…bowler投球手…breaststroke蛙泳…butterfly蝶泳…cheering-section啦啦隊…chiefreferee裁判長…closingceremony閉幕式…COC(ChineseOlympicCommittee)中國奧委會…court(籃球、網(wǎng)球等的)場…cross-countryrace越野賽…draw平局…dunk扣籃…finals決賽…floorexercise自由體操…foul犯規(guī)…freestyle自由泳…GreenOlympics綠色奧運(yùn)…gym(nasium)體育館，健身房…Hi-techOlympics科技奧運(yùn)…h(huán)ost主辦…h(huán)ostcountry東道國…ingoodform競技狀態(tài)好…invitationaltournament邀請賽…IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)國際奧委會…Jumpthegun搶跑…marathon馬拉松賽跑…natatorium游泳館…OCOG(OrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames)奧運(yùn)會組委會…onyourmarks各就各位…openingceremony開幕式…penaltykick點(diǎn)球…physicalcultureandsports體育運(yùn)動…playingpool水球場…racket網(wǎng)球拍…rally連續(xù)對打…rebound籃板球…referee`screase裁判區(qū)…runner-up亞軍…seededteam種子隊…shot發(fā)球…smash扣球…spectator觀眾…sportscircle體育界…sportsmanship體育道德…StateSportsGeneralAdministration國家體育總局…substitute替補(bǔ)…synchronizedswimming