2022年貴州省黔西南州中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考試

英語考生注意：.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置。.答題時，選擇題使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題使用黑色字跡的筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內作答，在試卷上作答無效。.本試題共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。聽力部分I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）II.聽對話。根據對話內容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分)(A)聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?A.Applejuice. B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.Whatjobdoesthemando?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.（B）聽下面1段對話，完成11至12小題。Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.Size40. B.Size41.C.Size42.（C）聽下面1段對話，完成13至15小題。HowdoesTomlook?A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.nr聽短文。按照所聽內容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）InformationaboutTinaOccupation（職業(yè)）TinaisaCanadian16. .HerinterestShefoundinterestinChinesetea17. besides（除...以外）learningChinese.TinastudiedtwokindsofteainTheyareBeijing18. _bowlteaandGuangdong（廣China.東）KongFuTea.WhatisKongFuTea?KongFuTeaisnotthe19._technology. oftea,butatea-makingThefirststepwhendrinkingPeopleinGuangdongusually20. theteabeforeKungFuTeadrinking.筆試部分

w.單項選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）（A）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A.不填 B.the C.an D.aTheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activity B.purpose C. question D. reasonTheheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It5squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.must C. couldn't D. couldMostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.A.work B.working C. relax D. relaxingOurschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivities now.A.change B.ischanging C. haschanged D. willchangeTmalsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interestedPeopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康碼）checksinpublicplaces.Aaccept B.receive C.take D.bringOfthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A.moredifficult B.mostdifficult C.easierYouwon'tpasstheexamA.moredifficult B.mostdifficult C.easierYouwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.A.if B.after C.when—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃氣爐）beforeyouleavehome.—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.A.onmyway B.inahurry C.indanger—Hi,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?一It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.A.whatcanwebe B.whatwecanbe C.howcanwebeD.easiestD.unlessD.insurpriseD.howwecanbeTherearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It*snotsafeforpeople.A.areusedfor B.areusedfrom C.usedto D.usedbyNeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.areB.isC.amD.beA.areB.isC.amD.be一Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?—； .Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don'tworry B.Nowonder C.Fmafraid D.Allright—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—■.I'llbethereatseven.Seeyou!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly D.Withpleasure（B）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。Alotofvolunieers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A.reachedto B.reachedin C.gottoD.gotin17.Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.A.rightnow B.rightaway C.allrightD.rightoff18.Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A.Fromtimetotime B.Onceagain C.TheotherdayD.Onceuponatime19.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A.helpme B.supportme C.followmeD.holdme20.MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A.joined B.made C.hadD.finishedV.完形填空。閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she21apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful22ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有責任心的）.InSeptember2003theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers23 .Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend24amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile25ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa26 .Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航員選拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素質），was 27chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto28theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows29thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飛船），togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,30astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

25.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.foundVI.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共三篇短文，15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)RaceinHainan!ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(JulClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峽谷).It'sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1J88-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(AugTakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1J88-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)Long-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswithwaterevery5kilometers.(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)C.intheevening D.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.intheafternoonB.theridingofbicyclesWinnerscanreceivecash(現金)prizesandcertificates(證書).Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld.A.atweekends B.onweekdaysTheshortestdistanceracewillbe.A.therunningaroundHaikouC.theracingonwhitewaters D.theclimbingofthetowerIftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthanA.onehour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhoursAbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.A.45kilometers B.58kilometers C.132kilometers D.1,188kilometersWhichofthefollowingisright?Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.Thefouractivitieswilllastfbrthreemonths.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.（B）NanHauserisamarinebiologisl（海洋生物學家）.Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean（海洋）.Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat（猛沖）her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.t4Ijustrodethewhalefbrabout10minutes,"saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan'ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（傷疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedtherefbranother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit.”WhydidNangointotheocean?A.Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso. B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.CBecauseshewantedtoseethewhale. D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?A.Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears. C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtyyears.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.D.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.（C）TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes（教育機構）inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest（請求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL）,aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram一"ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge^^oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained（得到）highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation（教育部）.Theprogramistopromote（推）Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. D.German.WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A.大約1百萬人 B.大約1千萬人 C.大約1億人 D.大約10億人WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?Becausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?A.Ithasmadethe"ProjectofChineseBridge“asaveryimportantpart.IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.vn.補全對話。根據對話內容，從所給的七個選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次,其中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Mike,couldyouhelpme?B: 46Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.Stayandcleantheclassroom.Whyme?47Shewon'tcare.Shelovestohelp.48ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.49Yeah,OK.You'reright.Tilhelp.50Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.Butjustnowyousaidyou'dhelp.OK.Whafsthat?C.Oh,sorryIcan't.D.JustgetKatetodothat.E.It'swhatIshoulddo.Idon'tthinkit'smyturn.Ithinkyou'rekindandhelpful.Vlll.句型轉換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改為感嘆句）progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeontimethisafternoon.（改為簡單句）Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改為同義句）Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就劃線部分提問）doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?IX.選詞填空。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據句意，在方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，其中有兩項為多余選項。throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhearfromJennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteachhowtocookmeals.Theforeignersoslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.Don'teattoomany.Itisbadfbryourhealth.Theywalkedstraightthedoorintotherestaurant.Youwon'tyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,fbryouUIlearntolivebyyourself.X.書面表達。（滿分20分）61.假如你是李華，在學校網站上看至「英語文化節(jié)"（EnglishFestival）招募啟事，你很感興趣，并準備寫封郵件參加應征。啟事如下：郵件要求：1.寫信意圖和你所在年級（2點）2.應征目的（2點）；3?自我介紹：性格、英語能力等（2點）。寫作要求：1.詞數80左右。不能暴露真實姓名等信息。2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent（才藝）Show,SpeechContest（比賽）andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@.DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I'mLiHua.

Yours,Yours,LiHua參考答案I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）II.聽對話。根據對話內容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?C.Orangejuice.A.Applejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?A.Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.Whatjobdoesthemando?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.（B）聽下面1段對話，完成11至12小題。Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.Size40. B.Size41.C.Size42.（C）聽下面1段對話，完成13至15小題。HowdoesTomlook?A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.HL聽短文。按照所聽內容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）InformationaboutTinaOccupation（職業(yè)）TinaisaCanadian16. ?HerinterestShefoundinterestinChinesetea17. besides（除...以外）learningChinese.TinastudiedtwokindsofteainTheyareBeijing18. _bowlteaandGuangdong（廣China.東）KongFuTea.WhatisKongFuTea?KongFuTeaisnotthe19._technology. oftea,butatea-makingThefirststepwhendrinkingPeopleinGuangdongusually20. theteabeforeKungFuTeadrinking.筆試部分M單項選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）（A）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A.不填 B.the C.an D.a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：晚餐一小時后供應。你先喝點東西好嗎？考查冠詞用法。此處是指一個小時，應用不定冠詞，且hour是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an修飾，故選C。TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reason【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這場音樂會的目的是為一家新的方倉醫(yī)院籌款?？疾槊~辨析。activity活動；purpose目的；question問題;reason原因；根據“thisconcertistoraisemoneyfbranewFangcanghospital.“可知，這里說的是音樂會的目的，故選B。Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.must C.couldn't D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：校長經常告訴我們，學生們不能自己去河里游泳。這很危險。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；must必須；couldn't不能；could能。根據“gotoswiminriversbythemselves”可知學生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故選A。Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數學生都期待著考試后放松自己?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞辨析。work工作；relax放松。根據"aftertheexams.“可知，考試過后應該是放松，可排除AB選項；固定短語lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待著做某事故選D。Ourschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.change B.ischanging C.haschanged D.willchange【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：從2021年開始，我們的校園生活改變了很多。我們現在有更多的活動。考查時態(tài)。根據"since2021”可知，本題應用現在完成時，結構為have/hasdone。故選C。Tmalsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interested【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我還對海獅喂食表演感興趣。我想知道他們是如何喂養(yǎng)海獅的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised驚訝的；moved感動的；exciled激動的；interested感興趣的。根據“Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.”可知想知道他們是如何喂養(yǎng)海獅的，說明是感興趣的。故選D。Peopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康碼）checksinpublicplaces.A.accept B.receive C.take D.bring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們應該在公共場所接受體溫和健康碼檢查?？疾閯釉~辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring帶來。根據"temperatureandhealthcode（健康碼）checksinpublicplaces.”可知此處是指在公共場所每個人都應該接受體溫和健康碼檢查，故選A。Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.Amoredifficult B.mostdifficult C.easier D.easiest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這兩道數學題中，杰基解出了較容易的那道。他放棄了難的那個?？疾楸容^級。moredifficult更難的：mostdifficult最難的；easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根據“Ofthetwomathproblems”可知，兩者之間的比較用比較級，排除B和D選項。根據“Hegaveupthedifficultone”可知，放棄了難的，解出更容易那道題，故選C。Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.A.if B.after C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否則你不會通過考試?？疾檫B詞。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；after在……之后；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非、如果不，引導條件狀語從句；根據語境可知，后句是前句的條件，所以空處應是引導條件狀語從句的連詞，故排除B、C項；并且主句是否定意義，空處連詞應是“除非、如果不故選D?！猅om,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃氣爐）beforeyouleavehome.-Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.A.onmyway B.inahurry C.indanger D.insurprise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，記得在你離開家之前關掉煤氣爐。——哦，我通常是這樣做的。我剛剛只是有點兒匆忙?？疾榻樵~短語。onmyway在路上；inahurry匆忙；indanger在危險之中；insurprise驚訝地。根據“Oh,Iusuallydothat.”可知，此處是指我經常這么做，剛剛只是有點匆忙。故選B?！狧i,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?一It'sabookaboutvolleyballIttellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.A.whatcanwebe B.whatwecanbe C.howcanwebe D.howwecanbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨,杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——這是一本關于排球的書。它告訴我們如何才能成為優(yōu)秀的排球運動員。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A/C選項：結合"It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus…goodvolleyballplayers.”可知，這本書告訴我們如何成為優(yōu)秀的排球運動員，應用how引導賓語從句，故選D。Therearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It'snotsafeforpeople.A.areusedfor B.areusedfrom C.usedto D.usedby【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：有報道稱動物被用于野生動物旅游。這對人們來說不安全?？疾閯釉~短語。areusedfor被用于 ；areusedfrom一般不和from連用：usedto過去常常；usedby被 使用；根據“animals...wildlifbtourism.It'snotsafbfbrpeople.“可知，此處指的是“動物被用于野生動物旅游”，故選A。NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因為這兩天我會很忙?？疾橹髦^一致。neither...nor遵循“就近原則”，be動詞用離其最近的主語Sunday保持一致，故此空應填is,故選Bo■—Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?—■.Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don'tworry B.Nowonder C.I'mafraid D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——小王不是應該來這里送冰墩墩給我們嗎？——別擔心。他10分鐘后到?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don，tworry別擔心；Nowonder難怪；「mafraid我害怕；Allright可以；根據“Hewillbeherein10minutes.“可知，此處是安慰對方不要擔心，故選A。—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—■.Tilbethereatseven.Seeyou!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly D.Withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能來幫我學英語嗎？——很樂意。我七點到那里。再見?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind不介意；Haveagoodtime玩得高興；Notexactly不全是;Withpleasure很樂意。根據力'llbethereatseven.Seeyou!”可知，此處表示“很樂意”幫助對方學英語。故選D。（B）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。Alotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A.reachedto B.reachedin C.gotto D.gotin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：許多志愿者已經抵達上海幫助那里的病人。考查動詞短語。reachedto延伸到；reachedin錯誤表達，當reach意為“到達”時，是及物動詞，直接接賓語,不需跟介詞;gotto到達;gotin（火車、公共汽車或飛機）到達。根據“arrivedinShanghai”可知，此處是到達上海，可以用C選項“gotto”替換。故選C。Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutalonce.A.rightnow B.rightaway C.allright D.rightoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到父母來看他，張銘立刻沖了出去?？疾閯釉~短語。rightnow馬上，現在，常用于現在或者將來時態(tài)；rightaway立刻，馬上；allright好吧；rightoff毫不猶豫地。劃線詞“atonce”與B選項意思相符。故選B。Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A.FromtimetotimeB.Onceagain C.Theotherday D.Onceuponatime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：很久以前，有一位老漁夫，他每天都到海里釣魚?？疾橥x詞替換。Fromtimetotime有時；Onceagain再一次；Theotherday不久前某一天；Onceuponatime從前；題干中劃線部分“Longtimeago”指的是“很久以前”，與D選項意思一致，故選D。Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A.helpme B.supportme C.followme D.holdme【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把書拿到閱覽室去嗎？考查動詞辨析。helpme幫助我；supportme支持我；followme跟著我；holdme握住我。givemeahand"幫助”，與helpme同義，故選A。MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A.joined B.made C.had D.finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父最終成為了黨員?？疾閯釉~辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根據“becameamemberoftheParty”可知，此處是指成為黨的成員，即加入該黨。故選A。V.完形填空。閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）WangYapingwasbomin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she21apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful22ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有責任心的）.InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers23 .Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend24amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile25ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa26 .Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航員選拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素質）,was 27chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto28theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows29thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飛船）,togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,30astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers25.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了王亞平的個人信息以及她的丈夫。[21題詳解】句意：工作后，她成了一名飛行員。had有；made制作；got得到；became成為。根據“apilot”可知成為一名飛行員，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：王亞平是優(yōu)秀的和美麗的，趙鵬是英俊的和負責有責任心的。after在 后面；before在 之前；while與 同時；when當 時候。此處是指王亞平是優(yōu)秀的和美麗的，與此同時，趙鵬是英俊的和負責有責任心的，應用while,故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然他們在同一個單位，但他們住在幾百公里之外。away遠離；of屬于 的；from從；between在 之間。根據“theylivedhundredsofkilometers”可知是指距離上的遠，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：王和趙約定，每天誰先完成任務，誰就給對方傳個信報平安。another另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人；theothers剩下的全部。此處是指王亞平和丈夫，是兩者，應用theother,故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有時，當他們在空中執(zhí)行任務時相遇，他們會用手勢問候對方，表達他們的關心和思念。ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying攜帶。根據"ontasks”可知是執(zhí)行任務，短語carryon”執(zhí)行，開展”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這就是飛行員的愛。pilot飛行員；driver司機：husband司機；wife妻子。根據上文可知王亞平和丈夫都是飛行員，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：王亞平憑借高超的飛行技術和超強的心理素質，成功入選。carefully細心地；hopefully希望地；hardly幾乎不：successfully成功地。根據"WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素質）,“可知王亞平成功入選宇航員選拔，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：這意味著他們不得不放棄他們在那個時候要孩子的計劃。giveaway贈送；giveup放棄：giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱）；giveout分發(fā)根據“Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航員選拔）wascarriedon”結合王亞平被選中做宇航員可知，不能按照計劃要孩子，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員，他知道的比任何人都多。less較少；best最好;more更多：most最多。根據"than"結合"Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比較級more,故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：王亞平作為神舟十號飛船的第一位女宇航員，與聶海勝、張曉光組成了一個強大的團隊。formed形成；had有；did做；found找至I］。/艮據“togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang…astrongteam.”可知他們三人形成了一個團隊，故選A。VI.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共三篇短文，15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)RaceinHainan!V1JL1ClimbHainanTowe匚Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峽谷).It'sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)一3Takenineday