【2022】中考英語(yǔ)初一至初三全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Sitdown 2.onduty 3.inEnglish 4.haveaseat5.athome 6.looklike 7.lookat 8.eon 10.atwork 11.atschool 12.puton13.lookafter 14.getup 15.goshopping重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let?sdosth.4.It?stimetodosth.5.It?stimefor…6.What?s…?Itis…/It?s…7.Whereis…?It?s….8.Howoldareyou?I?m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I?min….10.Welcometo….11.What?s…plus…?It?s….12.Ithink…13.Who?sthis?Thisis….14.WhatcanyouIcansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It?s(They?re)… 17.Whose…isthis?It?s….18.Whattimeisit?It?s….交際用語(yǔ)1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr…. 2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.Howareyou?I?mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater. 6.Thankyou!You?rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye! 8.What?syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please. 10.Who?sondutytoday?11.Let?sdo. 12.Letmesee.重要語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞be的用法； 2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法； 5.Therebe句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】in/on在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。this/that/these/thosethisthisthatthat的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI?lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.Thisismine;that?syours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who?sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？Therebe/haveTherebe有"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地Therebe名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果。總之，Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：Ihavetwobrothersandone我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。Thathousehasfour那所房子有四個(gè)房間。look/see/watchlook表示“如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What?sthatoverthere?看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He?slookingatme。他正在看著我。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，著重的是look“”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？watch“”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：It?scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn?smother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。house/home/familyhouse：“房”，指居住的建筑;Home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地;Family: “家“，“庭成”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：fine""。例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。nice漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。good"質(zhì)量好Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。well身體好"例如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1.動(dòng)詞be的用法； 2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法； 5.Therebe句型的用法。 6.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語(yǔ)。考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子?！局锌挤独?2004)Mary,pleaseshow yourpicture. A.my B.mine C.I D.me解析。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。(2004) orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike. A.A B.An C./ D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。(2004)---What thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty. A.is B.am C.are D.be解析。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞bethenumberbeis。(2004)There afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave解析。該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞haveTherebe在某個(gè)地”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用?！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空---Whatcolouristhebike?---It?s orange. A.an B.a C./ D.theThatisn?therbag.It?s . A.my B.I C.mine D.me---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.--- .A.That?sright B.No,it?snotnice C.Yes,itis D.ThankyouThewomanissixty,butshe young. A.is B.sees C.looks D.watchesIt?stime lunch.Let?sgohome. A.to B.in C.for D.on6.--- isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.Which D.How7.--- isthetoy?---It?sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.What D.WhoseTheshoesaretooold.Put overthere. A.it B.they C.their D.themExcuseme.Canyou mywatch,please? A.look B.looklike C.lookafter D.lookatLook theblackboardandlisten theteacher. A.// B.at;to C.after;/ D.on;after---Whosedressisthis? ---It?s .A.Lucy B.Lucy?s C.Jim D.Jim?s12.Thegirl thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany inourschool.A.womanteachers B.womanteacher C.womenteacher D.womenteachers---Isthereaballunderthedesk?--- .Yes,itis B.Yes,there?s C.No,thereisn?t D.No,thereisThere somebooksandapencilonthedesk.am B.is C.are D.be17.---Letmehelpyou.--- .A.You?rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don?tworryD.Yes,thanks oldmanis Englishteacher.The;an B.An;an C.The;the D.A;a---What fiveplussix? ---It?seleven.am B.is C.are D./---What youseeinthepicture? ---Icanseesomeflowers.must B.can C.are D.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat?s 1 .Whatcanwe 2 inthepicture?Look 3 it,please.Theman 4 theblackcoatisKate?sfather,Mr.Green.The 5 intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They 6 young.ThebabyisKate.Thelittleboyis Kate?s 7 ,Jim. 8 themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he?s 9 brother,Mr.Read.He 10 young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What?s B.Where?sC.Who?s D.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)(B)Howareyou? A.IaminRow6.Canyouspellit,please? B.Fine,thankyou.Howdoyoudo? C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.Whatrowareyouin? D.Itisten.What?stwopluseight? E.Nicetomeetyou,too.Nicetomeetyou. F.Iam14.Howoldareyou? G.WangPingis.Who?snothere? H.It?shere.Whereisthebag? I.It?sabook.WhatisthisinEnglish? J.Howdoyoudo?四.完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann: Letmehavealook. 1 .Ithinkit?sSam?s.Mydogisbrown.Jim: Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree. 2 ?Sam: Sorry,itisn?tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary?s.Jim: 3 ?Sam: She?smyfriend.Look!She?soverthere.Let?sgoandaskher.Jim: 4 Sam: Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary: 5 .Sam: It?salovelydog!Don?tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.Who?sMaryOK,let?sgoOh,noit?snotmineOh,yes.It?smineIsityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (He)penisin (I)pencil-box. (You)shoes (be)underthebed. (Who)newruleristhis?---Arethesetrousers (you)?---No,theyaren?t (we)It?stime andplaygames.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto (I).Ihavetwo (baby).Look!Thatisa (China)car.Itis (myteacher)sweater.Nowher (parent)areinAmerica.六.閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.Hehastwobrothersandasister.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.Lookattheclotheslinein thetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee .aclothesline B.atree C.abedWhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare .green B.black C.brownWhereisLucy'shat?It'son .theclothestree B.theclothesline C.lily'sbedHowmanybedsarethereintheroom? .onlyone B.three C.twoArethereanythingsonLily'sbed? .Yes,thereisahatonitNo,thereisnotanythingonitSorry,Idon'tknowIt'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall .bybike B.bycar C.byplane D.bybusThereare .onlyoneChineseinthebus B.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebike D.onlyoneChineseinthecarThedriveris .aman B.awoman C.aCanadian D.anAmericanThepeople .aresinging B.aretalking C.arelistening D.arelookingatthewallThey .canseetheGreatWall B.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuch D.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一年級(jí)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)abottleof 2.alittle 3.alot(of) 4.allday5.befrom 6.beover 7.comeback 8.comefrom9.doone?shomework 10.dotheshopping 11.getdown 12.gethome13.getto 14.getup 15.goshopping 16.haveadrinkof17.havealook 18.havebreakfast 19.havelunch 20.havesupper21.listento 22.not…atall 23.put…away 24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat 26.wouldlike 27.hemorning/afternoon/evening 29.onafarm 30.inafactory重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.? 3.wouldlikesth. 4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat? 6.Howdoyouspell…? 7.MayIborrow…?交際用語(yǔ)—Thanksverymuch! —You'rewelcome.Putit/themaway.What'swrong?Ithinkso. Idon'tthinkso.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.---Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.What'syourfavouritesport?Don'tworry.I?m(not)goodatbasketball.Doyouwantago?That'sright./That?sallright./Allright.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries? Yes,Ido./No,Idon?t.We/TheyhavesomeCDs We/Theydon?thaveany---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow? It?sMonday.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please? Certainly.Hereyouare.---Whereareyoufrom? FromBeijing.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.) No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)---Whatdoesyourmotherlike? Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday? Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening? Hegoestobedat10:00.重要語(yǔ)法1.人稱代詞的用法 2.祈使句； 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動(dòng)詞have的用法； 5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""說得對(duì)"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He?sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去?！盤leasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說。speak:“說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ))。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的情況？Idon?tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說得好。talk:與speak過，talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”He?stellingmea他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解，屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ)：dosomewashing洗些衣服 dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書 dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ)，不能用some,much或定冠詞goshopping去買東西 gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船 goswimming去游泳likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.liketodosth.經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如：Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn?tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的，別的，Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問題嗎?others別的人，別的東西IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。theother表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，theother…OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish, theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。inthetree/hetree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹上時(shí)，要使用onthetree.如：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。some/anysome和anysome常用于否定句和疑問句中。如：ThereissomewaterintheIsthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中，我們依然用someWouldyoulikesometea?tall/high說人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女 atallhorse一個(gè)高大的馬說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，如：Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。 Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、ft時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。high可作副詞，tall不能。tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.can/couldcan能力。例如：Canyouridea？你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？WhatcanIdofor？要幫忙嗎？Canyoumakeacan懷疑猜測(cè)或不肯定。例如：Wherecanhe他會(huì)在什么地方呢？ Canthenewsbe這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clock不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？Youcan'tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。Whatcanhemean？他會(huì)是什么意思？可代替may表示允許"，mayYoucancomeinany你隨時(shí)都可以來。---CanIuseyour---Ofcourse，youcan.當(dāng)然可以。Youcanhavemyseat，I'mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。couldcould是can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。could可代替canCouldIspeaktoJohn，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？CouldyouCouldyouwaithalfanCouldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來時(shí)）須用beableto加動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。例如：TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他們沒有能到北京來。lookfor/findlookfor意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：Shecan?tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecan?tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒能找到。besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺”；beasleep表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如：---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？---Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。often/usually/sometimesoften經(jīng)常sometimesoften要高于usuallusually要高于sometime。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí)，我睡覺很早。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt? 這條裙子多少錢？Howmucharethebananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant? 你要多少肉呀？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass? 你們班有多少人？begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示……有好處bebadfor對(duì)……有害goodto表示……友好bebadto表示對(duì)……"；begoodat表示……"，而bebadat表示在……。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。each/everyeacheveryeach從個(gè)體著眼，everyeach只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我們每人各有一本新書。Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的兩旁有樹。Hegetsupearlyeverymorning. 每天早晨他都起得早each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。Eachofthemhashisownduty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing）。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看！他們正在打掃教室呢?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。本冊(cè)書中常見的交際用語(yǔ)本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）---Hurryup!Wereallwaitingforanimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.wait B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.waited【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Couldyouhelp with English,please? A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I【解析】答案：C。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan Frenchverywell. A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell【解析】答案：A。說什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）Englishisspokenby people. A.alot B.muchmany C.alargenumberof D.agreatdealof解析。只有alargenumberof能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。【滿分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇Thereissome ontheplate. A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pearsUncleWangwants themachinelikeabike. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.torideTomusuallygoestobed teno'clockintheevening. A.at B.in C.on D.of picturebooksinclass,please. A.Notread B.Noread C.Notreading D.Don'treadTheboxistooheavy.Let helpyoutocarryit. A.we B.us C.ours D.ourHurryup, we'llbelateforthemeeting. A.and B.but C.then D.orPeopleusually "hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.say B.speak C.tell D.talkLook!She akiteforherson. A.makes B.ismaking C.make D.makingTheseshoesareyours.Please . A.putonthem B.putonit C.putthemon D.putitonSheoftengets verylate. A.home B.athome C.tohome D.inhomeIthinktheshopisclosed thistimeofday. A.in B.on C.at D.forIwant ofmeat,please. A.halfkilo B.ahalfkilo C.halfakilo D.akilohalf---Isthisblackruler ?---No.It's .yours,his B.your,his C.yours,him D.you,he bookonthedeskisa重要的）one. A.A B.An C.The D./Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe . A.farm B.postoffice C.hotel D.hospitalLiuMeioftenhelpshermother housework. A.does B.do C.doing D.todoingWewatcheveningnewson at7:00intheevening. A.CCTV B.CAAC C.WTO D.MTVThereWouldyou

aboxofapplesonthedesk. A.are B.is C.has D.withme? A.go B.togo C.going D.goesSometimeshisbrother TVaftersupper. A.watch B.sees二.填空根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsaf one.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum yourbrokenbike.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl .Pleaseopenthew .It'sgettinghothere.Somethingisw withmybike.MayIborrowyours?根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

watches D.iswatchingTherearesomeThisblouseisn'thers.

there,talkingloudly.(woman).(my)Thepeopleonthefarmarevery .(friend)Doyouknow ?(he)Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood .(drive)work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climbwork,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climbThisisour desk.Oursareoverthere.Billhasthree .Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.Hisuncle veryyoungbutheisoverforty.Let's basketballafterclass.Look!Thecatsare upthetrees.Theshopisn'topen.It's .Mybrother somenewpicturebooks.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof .Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto .I'mveryhungry.DoesMrGreenlike inthisChineseschool?Pleasegiveitbacksoon.It'soverPleasegiveitbacksoon.It'soverthereCertainly.Whendoyouwantit?Thankyouverymuch.Blackandred,andit'snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B: 1 .A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here'sthekey.A: 2 .ButwhereisB: 3 .A:WhatcolourisB: 4 .A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindB: 5 .A:Allright.Seeyou!四.完型填空Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare 1 thesamekindof 2 ,andalotof 3 havelonghair（頭發(fā)Weoftencan't 4 whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen. 5 oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis 6 7 him."Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou 8 thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please 9 me.Idon'tknowyouarehis 10 .""I'mnothismother,I'mhisfather,"saystheotherone.A.having B.wearingC.putting D.buyingA.clothes B.trees C.picturesD.BagsA.we B.your C.them D.TheirsA.talk B.teach C.say DtellA.An B.A C.The D./A.running B.flying C.standingD.drivingA.on B.beside C.in D.AtA.see B.watch C.look D.Read9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.閱讀理解(A)MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesy天空.Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長(zhǎng)線).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.MrLiis .HeworksintheUSA.aworker B.anEnglishteacher C.adoctor D.aChineseteacherMrLisayssomethingabout .howtostudyEnglish B.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSA D.playingintheopenairMarch7this .Children'sDay B.Teachers'Day C.KDay D.Treeplanting植樹節(jié))Everykitehas .ashortstring B.alongstring C.thesamecolour D.thesame大小)Thereare kitesintheskyonthatday.allkindsof B.onekindof C.threekindsof D.threePaulaGetupmorninglunchafternooneveningGotosleepPaulaGetupmorninglunchafternooneveningGotosleepMonday7:10a.m.schoolpizzaYo-yohomework10:15p.m.Tuesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15Wednesday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennistelevision10:15Thursday7:10a.m.schoolriceTable-tennishomework10:15Friday7:10schoolricefootballclothes10:15p.m.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。On ,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.Thursdays B.Wednesdays C.weekdays D.weekendsPizzaisakindof .drink B.fruit C.toy D.foodPaula'sfavouritesportis .volleyball B.table-tennis C.yo-yo D.footballOnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually .watchesTV B.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothes D.goestoseeherfriendsWhichiswrong?PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Paulagoestobedafterteno'clock.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.六.根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語(yǔ)提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段：（所有英文提示語(yǔ)必須用上。這位老人來自悉尼。他很熱愛中國(guó)。他現(xiàn)在在北京教英語(yǔ)。他喜歡在北京工作。this,man,come,Sydneyhe,China,verymuchnow,teach,inBeijinghe,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ontimebestwishesgiveatalkforexampleshortforawasteoftimegoonafieldtripgofishingIagreenextweekthedayaftertomorrowhaveapicnichavesomeproblemsdoingsth.gothewrongwayhurryupgettogetherintheopenaironMid-AutumnDaycomeoverhavetogethomeagreewithinthecountryintownallthesameinfrontofontheleft/rightsidenexttoupanddownkeephealthygrowupatthesametimethedaybeforeyesterdaylastSaturdayhalfanhouragoamomentagojustnowbythewayallthetimeatfirst重要句型havefundoingsth.Whydon?tyou…?We?regoingtodosth.startwithsth.Whynot…?Areyougoingto…?befriendlytosb.You?dbetterdosth.asksb.forsth.saygoodbyetosb.Goodluck(withsb)!交際用語(yǔ)Welcomebacktoschool!Excuseme.I?msorryI?mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.Itdoesn?tmatter.HappyTeachers?Day!That?sagoodidea.WhatareyougoingtoWherearewegoing?8.Whatarewegoingtodo9.I?mgoodat…10.It?snotfarfrom…Areyoufreetomorrowevening?WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?I?mgladyoucancome.Thanksforaskingus.HowaboutanotherMayIhaveataste?Letmewalkwithyou.WhatdoyouhavetoDoyouliveonafarm?Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!23.---Let?smakeithalfpastone.---OK.24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.25.Excuseme.Where?sthenearestpostoffice,please?26.It?soverthereontheright.27.I?msorryIdon?tknow.28.You?dbetter…29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?Goalongthisroad.Whatdaywasityesterday?I?msorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyou?rebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…重要語(yǔ)法begoingto的用法；形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；形容詞和副詞的比較一般過去時(shí)【名師講解】onthestreet/inthestreet表示“在街上”時(shí)，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美國(guó)多用onthestreet,在英國(guó)多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔?。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較：Ilikebeer.=I?mfondofbeer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I?dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？another/theotheranotherMayIhaveanotherapple,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎？Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如：Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi?an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。haveto/musthaveto和mustmust“”的義務(wù)，常用have。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎﹉aveto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)