2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、完型填空(10題)21.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

22.

【C15】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

23.(49)

A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they

24.(54)

A.fireB.dismissC.answerD.hire

25.Icollectedmytwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromkindergardentotakehimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.____31____buckinghimintohiscarseat,Ishutthereardoorandwentroundtothedriver’sdoortocollectthe____32____,onlytofindthatitwaslocked.____33____IrealizedthatthecentrallockingmeanttherewasnowayIcould____34____thecar.Thetemperaturewas40℃andmymobilephonewaslockedinthecar____35____Icouldn’tcallforhelp.Panicked,Ilookedaroundforsomehelpandsawayoungmanstandingbyhislargetruck.Seeingmyagitating,hecameoverand____36____totrytoopenthedoor.Hewas____37____inhisattemptsbutfailed.Myherowentbacktohistruckandusedhisphonetocallforhelp.____38____mygrowinganxiety,Iforcedmyselftotalk____39____toMax,explainingthesituation.Hewassogood,____40____withtoys,buthewasgettingdistressed.Sweatrolleddownhisface,armandlegs,buthewascalmand____41____.Itoldhimthatsomeonewascomingto____42____him.Eventuallyautomobileassociationofficers____43____andbegantoworkonthetwofrontdoors.____44____washavinganysuccess.Anxietylevels____45____.Theofficersthenworkedtogetheronthedriver’sdoor,pushingitopen,____46____thenreleasedtheotherdoors.IliftMax____47____thecar.Itwasonlywhentheofficerpouredbottlesofwateroverthetwoofustocoolhimdownthathebeganto____48____.Ithankedtheyoungmanforhiskindnessbutherefused____49____totellmehisname.Ihopedheknewhowmuchhiskindnessand____50____meanttomethatday.31___________A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.Because

26.(72)

A.decidedB.putC.dependedD.based

27.(64)

A.battlesB.forcesC.issuesD.persons

28.(48)

A.lightB.heavyC.darkD.soft

29.(69)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

30.(92)

A.pointingB.pointC.pointsD.directing

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.

32.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

33.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

34.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

35.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

37.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Inthesecondparagraph,theauthor______.

A.criticizesfathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilitiesinbringinguptheirchildren

B.excusestheAmericanwritersforignoringthedifficultiesofbeingafather

C.supportstheideathatchiefroleofafatheristoearnmoneyforthefamily

D.complainsaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelphusbandsadjustthemselvestobeingafather

39.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.B

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D解析：本題測試文意理解。用人單位進行面試，目的當然是要雇人(hire)，而不是解雇人(fire,dismiss)。

25.Bafter在......之后。

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：本題屬詞選題。dark(黑的)與后面的"black"相對應。

29.B解析：首先，依據語法規(guī)則：主語為第三人稱單數現在時，謂語動詞要加-s或-es，可排除A項和C項，全句為事實闡述，應使用一般現在時，又可排除D項。B項dependson(依賴；取決于)為正確答案。

30.A解析：從本句的語言結構和四個備選答案上看，feetorafoot之后應當是個充當其定語的現在分詞結構，故此，A項pointing是本題的答案，此處構成pointingtowards結構，意為“指向……”。倘若選用direct,則要用其過去分詞形式，不能用其現在分詞形式，因為direct是及物動詞，腳不能主動發(fā)出這一動作，而只能是這一動作的承受者。

31.A

32.A

33.B19．答案為B

句中sincewhen表示從何時起到現在為止，句中謂語要用現在完成時態(tài)。

34.A“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

35.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補足語。

36.顯而易見顯而易見

37.我會感到更快樂我會感到更快樂

38.D解析：第三段第二句指出，從丈夫轉變?yōu)楦赣H是一個很難的過程，可是社會在教他們怎樣做父親方面做出的努力卻很少。因此選D。

39.D

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsa