2021-2022學年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown（）

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

2.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

3.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

4.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall（）

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

5.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

6.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube（）

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

8.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

9.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

10.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

11.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan（）

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

12.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned（）

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

13.Itwas（）thenthatherealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofcomputer

A.notuntilB.untilC.unlessD.notunless

14.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound（）

A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

15.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____（）

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

16.（）Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

17.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

18.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

19.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

20.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

二、情景對話(10題)21.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.68.____（）

23.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.73.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對話(5題)36.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.75.____（）

38.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

39.73.____（）

40.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

42.Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

43.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

44.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

45.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dperiod：時期；year：年；stage：階段；age：年齡。ofone'sownage是固定搭配，意為同年齡段的。故選D

2.D既然我們已經(jīng)準備好了所有的材料，我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞，引導讓步狀語從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導讓步狀語從句，無需加that

3.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

4.A

5.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

6.D如果你打算在德國旅游，你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight：看到，看見，視力，還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝、風景，但表示后者的含義時，習慣上要用復數(shù)形式；scene：場景，場面，還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風景或景色，也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景；view：觀點，視野，也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色；scenery：風景，景色，指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風光。故選D

7.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

8.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費

9.B當亨利考試作弊被抓時，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作，藝術作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D

11.D我們反對實施這個計劃。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，to是介詞，其后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選D

12.A屋子里一團糟，它肯定沒有被打掃過。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對事實進行闡述，后面的分句則是基于這一事實進行的推測，表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone：不可能做過，不可能發(fā)生；shouldn'thavedone：本不該做某事卻做了；mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語中不存在；wouldn'thavedone：不會做某事，是對過去情況的假設。故選A

13.A直到那時他才意識到能熟練使用計算機的重要性。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A本題主要考查對not…until句型進行強調(diào)的表達方式。not…until意為直到……才，用Itis/was…that句型對其進行強調(diào)時，采用Itis/wasnotuntil…that+主語+謂語動詞肯定形式+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。unless意為除非……，引導條件狀語從句，不合題意。故選A

14.B句意：每當找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時，蚯蚓就會生存。狀語從句題。本句是由whenever引導的時間狀語從句，表示每當……的時候。and表示并列關系，引導并列分句；however引導方式狀語從句，意為無論怎樣，無論如何；whatever可以引導讓步狀語從句，意為無論什么，均不符合句意。故選B

15.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線，它是帶電的。［考點］詞義辨析Cliving:活著的，活的;alive:活著的，活潑的;live:活的，通電的;lively:精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

16.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因為；however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思與but相同；although:雖然……，但是……；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done當作固定用法，意為讓某事被（別人）做。故選D

18.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

19.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

20.C因為很久沒有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時，從句中notreceive（沒有收到）這一動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

21.B

22.C

23.E

24.A

25.E

26.E

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

36.D

37.E

38.E

39.C

40.D

41.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推斷出，address是指解決，處理。breakdown：破壞；stickto：堅持；goover：檢查，回顧；dealwith：處理，解決。故選D

42.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段E