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2021年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry
A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade
2.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
3.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
4.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
5.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage
A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive
6.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine()
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
7.—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.
—Youhavelostitwhileshopping()
A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would
8.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
9.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
10.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________()
A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown
11.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()
A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard
12.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()
A.mustn'thavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
13.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife()
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
14.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
15.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
16.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
17.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
18.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
19.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
20.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()
A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
22.72.____()
23.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
24.13.____()
25.69.____()
26.68.____()
27.67.____()
28.70.____()
29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
30.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____()
37.74.____()
38.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
39.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
40.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
42.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
43.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.
Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:
*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.
*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.
Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp
Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______()
A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice
B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends
C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise
D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically
44.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(閑談)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(輕松)butthesituationissomewhat(一點兒)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak______()
A.asloudlyaspossible
B.inalowvoice
C.loudly
D.forcefully
45.Achildhashispainsbecause_____()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.BB句意:據(jù)說史密斯教授在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域又做出了一項重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。非謂語動詞題。不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,所以不定式用完成時形式
2.A
3.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D
4.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選D
5.A你應(yīng)該為謊報年齡而感到羞恥。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aashamed:慚愧的,羞恥的;accurate:精確的,正確的;adequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)模籥ttractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D她愛上了杰克,這使我很難想象。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的整個句子,而不是杰克其人,因此應(yīng)由which來引導(dǎo),而不能用that,who,whom。故選D
7.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。
——你可能買東西時丟了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是對過去事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;canhavedone表示過去能做而沒有做,意為本來能夠……;shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意為本來會做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
10.D
11.B
12.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.A在國外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟上依賴自己的妻子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A
14.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
15.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.A你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A項符合題意
17.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
18.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
19.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
30.E
31.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
34.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.E
40.C
41.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章第二段第一句話Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩,也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文義不符
42.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過魚鱗(scales)來判斷魚的壽命。故選C
43.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheof
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