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2022-2023學年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake
A.byB.outofC.withD.in
2.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
4.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessonsfortheday()
A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished
5.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()
A.Wouldweknow
B.Shouldweknow
C.Haveweknown
D.Hadweknown
6.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
7.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
8.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
9.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
10.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed
11.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
12.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
13.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
14.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
15.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
16.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()
A.prefer;to
B.would;ratherthanto
C.prefer;than
D.wouldrather;than
17.Nosooner()therethanhefellill
A.didhearrive
B.hadhearrived
C.hearrived
D.hehadarrived
18.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm
A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed
19."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
20.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
22.12.____()
23.74.____()
24.68.____()
25.7.____()
26.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.69.____()
28.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.73.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
37.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
38.68.____()
39.72.____()
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
42.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
43.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
44.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly
TheworditinParagraph4refersto()
A.requirededucation
B.universitystudy
C.ayearoff
D.militaryduty
45.PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufoster(收養(yǎng))adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A昨天晚上,一個學生錯將他的書放進了我的書包里。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配,意為錯誤地,無意地,由于差錯。其他三個選項都不能與mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故選A
2.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C
3.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B孩子們從學?;氐郊遥翘斓恼n程已經(jīng)完成了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號前為完整的句子,所以逗號后為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應用非謂語動詞。theirlessons與finish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應用過去分詞表示被動。故選B
5.D如果早點知道這件事,我們就會警告人們有危險。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語couldhavewarned可知,此處是對過去情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時,可以省略連詞if,并把were,had,should提前,正常語序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故選D
6.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
7.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for
8.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
9.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導,what在從句中作主語。故選C
10.C那個老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號后面應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;B項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來,均不符合題意。故選C
11.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.AA句意:正是因為她非常關(guān)心疼愛她的學生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應為強調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強調(diào)部分,故應選A項
13.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A
16.D我寧愿自己買票,也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜歡(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:寧愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相當于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
17.B他一到那里就病倒了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Bnosooner…than…這一句型表達的意思是一……就……,且通常情況下,nosooner后面用過去完成時,than后面用過去時。當否定副詞no位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。故選B
18.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時表示過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,或者從過去某個時間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作。本句的謂語動詞asked一詞表明動作發(fā)生在過去,而enjoy所表示的動作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動作之前,故用過去完成時
19.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:顯然,很。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A當?shù)卣噲D找出誰應該對森林火災負責。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A
21.C
22.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
23.A
24.D
25.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
26.A
27.E
28.D
29.E
30.A
31.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
33.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
34.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
36.D
37.E
38.C
39.A
40.D
41.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項缺乏適應性和生活規(guī)范會使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項期末考試失敗和D項經(jīng)濟問題都可能使人們產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項殺死一只熊和壓力沒有關(guān)系。故選B
42.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費,馬里蘭大學的學生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodReco
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