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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

2.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer()yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

3._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

4.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

5.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

6.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

7.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

8.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

9.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

10.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

11.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

12.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

13.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

14.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

15.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

16.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

17.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

18.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

19.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

二、情景對話(10題)21.74.____()

22.69.____()

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

24.73.____()

25.75.____()

26.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

37.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

38.74.____()

39.68.____()

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

42.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

43.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll(散步)leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?

Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes(蚊子)seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein(蛋白質(zhì))theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.

ClothingColor

It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning(有辨識能力的)fashiontaste.Oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.

BodyHeat

Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit(華氏溫度)warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated(證實)byanumberofstudies.

CarbonDioxide

Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp(下顎須)fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.

AlcoholIntake

Ontheflipside(另一方面),pregnantwomenare(presumably)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol(乙醇),studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.

ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat

Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility(敏感性)tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.

BloodType

Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear

Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing()

A.Alcoholdrinking

B.Clothingcolor

C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat

D.Thebodyheat

44.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.

A.anymarketday

B.theSabbathday

C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes

D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals

45.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時也會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

2.D

3.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

4.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉

5.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

6.B讓我們停一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

7.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D

8.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。[考點]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。

9.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A

10.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C

11.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

12.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D

14.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

16.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

17.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

18.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

19.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

20.A80多個國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運動。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.E

26.B

27.E

28.E

29.C

30.E

31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

33.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知,在血液中酒精的含量達(dá)到法定限度前,每個人能喝的酒量是不同的。故選C

42.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后兩句…theworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.可知,對于那些為自己打工的倫敦出租車司機來說,必須努力工作掙錢,因為沒有人會白給他們錢,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments.Hesaid,‘IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.'可知,晚上的時候,出租車司機通常會停下來兩三次去吃些點心,司機工作的時候不能喝酒,因為酒后駕駛會被吊銷駕照,所以選項B、D不正確。根據(jù)第五段第一句Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.可知,出租車司機通

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