選擇性必修一Unit-1-people-of-achievement-Tu-Youyou課件

LanguagepointsBook4Unit1LanguagepointsBook4Unit111.vital

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的【教材原句】Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,僅在非洲一年就可以挽救10萬人的生命?！驹~匯精講】vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的Thesemeasuresarevitaltonationalsecurity.這些措施對國家安全很重要。Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.閱讀在語言學習中至關重要。1.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的【詞匯拓展】It

is

vital

thatyoukeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.自主經(jīng)營者要準確記錄賬目,這十分重要。Skillfulemployeesare

vital

to/forthesuccessofanycompany.熟練的雇員對任何公司的成功都極為重要?！驹~匯拓展】toobeyto/for(should)mindtoobeyto/for(should)mitted

adj.

盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的【教材原句】TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于職守、有耐心的科學家,1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學醫(yī)學院?！驹~匯精講】committedadj.

盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的Tomisacommittedmemberofourfootballteam.湯姆是我們足球隊忠于職守的隊員。Chinaiscommittedtopeace,developmentandcooperationininternationalaffairs.中國在國際事務中一貫致力于和平、發(fā)展與合作。2.committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的【詞匯拓展】

【詞匯拓展】Ihavecommittedmyselfnowandcannotdrawback.我已經(jīng)做了承諾,無法反悔。Hecommitted

himself

tothecauseofeducation.他投身于教育事業(yè)。Ihavecommittedmyselfnowantomyselfcommittedtomyselfcommitted3.evaluate

vt.評價;評估【教材原句】Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.她的團隊查閱了2,000多份舊的醫(yī)學文獻,并對28萬株植物的醫(yī)學特性進行了評估?！驹~匯精講】evaluatevt.評價;評估Ourresearchattemptstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.我們的研究試圖評估不同藥物的有效性。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認為應該從綜合素質(zhì)的角度來評價學生。3.evaluatevt.評價;評估重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】toevaluateevaluatedevaluationtoevaluateevaluatedevaluation4.obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行【教材原句】Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.然后,他們嘗試煮沸新鮮的青蒿,并使用從青蒿中獲得的液體來治療瘧疾,但這也不起作用?！驹~匯精講】obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行Ihaven’tbeenabletoobtainthatrecordanywhere.我到處都沒買到那張唱片。Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.目前,該國許多地區(qū)處于赤貧狀態(tài)。4.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.可以從總公司獲得進一步的信息。Theresultsareobtainedthroughrepeatedexperiments.結(jié)果是通過反復試驗獲得的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】toobtainhadobtainedtoobtainhadobtained5.acknowledge

vt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝defeat

n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝【教材原句】However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承認失敗?！驹~匯精講1】acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.司機知道了我的指示,但是沒有動。Hewasacknowledgedforhislongservicewiththecompany.他因在公司服務多年而受到了感謝。5.acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公【詞匯拓展】Sheisusuallyacknowledged

to

beoneofourbestartists.她是我們公認的最好的藝術(shù)家之一。It

is

widely

acknowledged

thatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.大家普遍認為這部電影具有教育意義,并且充滿情感?！緶剀疤崾尽縜cknowledge表示“承認做了某事”,其后可接動詞-ing形式,也可接that從句,但通常不接不定式。acknowledge后雖不能接不定式作賓語,但可接不定式作賓補。【詞匯拓展】wasdefeateddefeatedwasdefeateddefeated【詞匯精講2】defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝Ifwecoordinateoureffortsweshouldbeabletodefeattheenemy.如果能將我們的努力協(xié)調(diào)一致,我們就能夠擊敗敵人。Invictoryanddefeat,theOlympicsareaplatformforpersonalandnationalglory.勝利和失敗,奧林匹克就是實現(xiàn)個人和國家榮譽的舞臺?！驹~匯精講2】defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝【易混辨析】OurbasketballteambeatClassThreelastweek.我們班的籃球隊上周戰(zhàn)勝了三班。Byherhardwork,shewonherselfaplaceintheschoolteam.在刻苦訓練下,她在校隊里贏得了一席之地?！疽谆毂嫖觥?.insist

vi.&vt.

堅持;堅決要求【教材原句】TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持要在自己身上測試這種藥,以確保它的安全性。【詞匯精講】insistvi.&vt.

堅持;堅決要求,通常和介詞on連用,后接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。Sheinsisted

ongoingtothecinemaalone.她堅持自己去看電影。Myfriendinsisted

onmygoingtoherbirthdayparty.我的朋友堅持讓我參加她的生日聚會。6.insistvi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求【詞匯拓展】(1)表示“堅持認為,堅持說”,后跟賓語從句用陳述語氣;(2)表示“堅決要求,堅決主張”,后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用“(should+)動詞原形”,should可以省略。Thewomaninsiststhatherhusbandisanhonestmanandcan’tdoit.那位女士堅持說她丈夫是個誠實的人,不會做那件事情的。Weinsistedthathe(should)finishtheworkhimself.我們堅持讓他自己完成這項工作?！驹~匯拓展】(should)bemadedoingsupported(should)bemadedoingsupported1.Later,the

medicine

was

tested

on

malaria

patients,most

of

whom

recovered.后來,用這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上做試驗,大部分患者都康復了。【句式剖析】本句是一個含有非限制性定語從句的復合句。主句是themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered是“不定代詞+of+關系代詞”引導的定語從句?！安欢ù~/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關系代詞”引導的定語從句在關系分句中作主語,說明整體中的一部分。Shehaswrittenmanyarticles,someofwhichareintendedforstudentspoorinEnglish.她寫了許多文章,一些是專為英語差的學生寫的。1.Later,themedicinewasteste【溫馨提示】當先行詞指人時,關系代詞用whom;先行詞指物時,用which。The

newly-built

café,the

walls

of

which

are

painted

light

green,is

really

a

peaceful

place

for

us,specially

after

hard

work.新建的咖啡館,墻粉刷了淡淡的綠色,對我們來說真的是一個安寧的地方,尤其是在勞累的工作后。The

settlement

is

home

to

nearly

1,000

people,many

of

whom

left

their

village

homes

for

a

better

life

in

the

city.這里居住著將近1

000人,他們中的許多人都離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活?！緶剀疤崾尽慨斚刃性~指人時,關系代詞用whom;先行詞指物時whomwhichwhomwhichallofwhomallofwhom2.Upon

hearing

that

she

had

been

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize,she

said,“The

honour

is

not

just

mine.”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說,“榮譽不只是屬于我自己的。”【句式剖析】在本句中,shesaid,...是主句,that引導的句子作hearing的賓語。Uponhearing...是“upon+動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成介詞短語,在句中作時間狀語。upon還可換為介詞on,表示一件事情緊接著另一件事情發(fā)生。這種用法常見于正式文體中,根據(jù)語境,可翻譯為“當……時;一……就……”。Upongraduatingfromcollege,hefirstworkedasateacher,andtheninagovernmentoffice.他一畢業(yè),先當了老師,后來在政府部門工作。Uponhearingthathehadwonthelottery,themanlaughedheartily.當知道自己中彩票時,這個男人開懷大笑。2.Uponhearingthatshehadbe【句式拓展】有時也可用“upon/on+名詞”形式表達相同的意思。Onhisreturnfromhisvacation,hebeganwritinghisfirstnovel.他休假回來后,就開始寫他的第一部小說?！揪涫酵卣埂縧eavingreceivingleavingreceivingUponarrivingUponarrivingLanguagepointsBook4Unit1LanguagepointsBook4Unit1311.vital

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的【教材原句】Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,僅在非洲一年就可以挽救10萬人的生命?！驹~匯精講】vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的Thesemeasuresarevitaltonationalsecurity.這些措施對國家安全很重要。Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.閱讀在語言學習中至關重要。1.vitaladj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的【詞匯拓展】It

is

vital

thatyoukeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.自主經(jīng)營者要準確記錄賬目,這十分重要。Skillfulemployeesare

vital

to/forthesuccessofanycompany.熟練的雇員對任何公司的成功都極為重要?！驹~匯拓展】toobeyto/for(should)mindtoobeyto/for(should)mitted

adj.

盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的【教材原句】TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于職守、有耐心的科學家,1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波,1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學醫(yī)學院?！驹~匯精講】committedadj.

盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的Tomisacommittedmemberofourfootballteam.湯姆是我們足球隊忠于職守的隊員。Chinaiscommittedtopeace,developmentandcooperationininternationalaffairs.中國在國際事務中一貫致力于和平、發(fā)展與合作。2.committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的【詞匯拓展】

【詞匯拓展】Ihavecommittedmyselfnowandcannotdrawback.我已經(jīng)做了承諾,無法反悔。Hecommitted

himself

tothecauseofeducation.他投身于教育事業(yè)。Ihavecommittedmyselfnowantomyselfcommittedtomyselfcommitted3.evaluate

vt.評價;評估【教材原句】Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.她的團隊查閱了2,000多份舊的醫(yī)學文獻,并對28萬株植物的醫(yī)學特性進行了評估?！驹~匯精講】evaluatevt.評價;評估Ourresearchattemptstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.我們的研究試圖評估不同藥物的有效性。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認為應該從綜合素質(zhì)的角度來評價學生。3.evaluatevt.評價;評估重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】toevaluateevaluatedevaluationtoevaluateevaluatedevaluation4.obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行【教材原句】Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.然后,他們嘗試煮沸新鮮的青蒿,并使用從青蒿中獲得的液體來治療瘧疾,但這也不起作用?！驹~匯精講】obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行Ihaven’tbeenabletoobtainthatrecordanywhere.我到處都沒買到那張唱片。Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.目前,該國許多地區(qū)處于赤貧狀態(tài)。4.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.可以從總公司獲得進一步的信息。Theresultsareobtainedthroughrepeatedexperiments.結(jié)果是通過反復試驗獲得的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】toobtainhadobtainedtoobtainhadobtained5.acknowledge

vt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝defeat

n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝【教材原句】However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承認失敗?！驹~匯精講1】acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.司機知道了我的指示,但是沒有動。Hewasacknowledgedforhislongservicewiththecompany.他因在公司服務多年而受到了感謝。5.acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公【詞匯拓展】Sheisusuallyacknowledged

to

beoneofourbestartists.她是我們公認的最好的藝術(shù)家之一。It

is

widely

acknowledged

thatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.大家普遍認為這部電影具有教育意義,并且充滿情感。【溫馨提示】acknowledge表示“承認做了某事”,其后可接動詞-ing形式,也可接that從句,但通常不接不定式。acknowledge后雖不能接不定式作賓語,但可接不定式作賓補?！驹~匯拓展】wasdefeateddefeatedwasdefeateddefeated【詞匯精講2】defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝Ifwecoordinateoureffortsweshouldbeabletodefeattheenemy.如果能將我們的努力協(xié)調(diào)一致,我們就能夠擊敗敵人。Invictoryanddefeat,theOlympicsareaplatformforpersonalandnationalglory.勝利和失敗,奧林匹克就是實現(xiàn)個人和國家榮譽的舞臺。【詞匯精講2】defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝【易混辨析】OurbasketballteambeatClassThreelastweek.我們班的籃球隊上周戰(zhàn)勝了三班。Byherhardwork,shewonherselfaplaceintheschoolteam.在刻苦訓練下,她在校隊里贏得了一席之地?！疽谆毂嫖觥?.insist

vi.&vt.

堅持;堅決要求【教材原句】TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持要在自己身上測試這種藥,以確保它的安全性。【詞匯精講】insistvi.&vt.

堅持;堅決要求,通常和介詞on連用,后接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。Sheinsisted

ongoingtothecinemaalone.她堅持自己去看電影。Myfriendinsisted

onmygoingtoherbirthdayparty.我的朋友堅持讓我參加她的生日聚會。6.insistvi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求【詞匯拓展】(1)表示“堅持認為,堅持說”,后跟賓語從句用陳述語氣;(2)表示“堅決要求,堅決主張”,后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞要用“(should+)動詞原形”,should可以省略。Thewomaninsiststhatherhusbandisanhonestmanandcan’tdoit.那位女士堅持說她丈夫是個誠實的人,不會做那件事情的。Weinsistedthathe(should)finishtheworkhimself.我們堅持讓他自己完成這項工作?！驹~匯拓展】(should)bemadedoingsupported(should)bemadedoingsupported1.Later,the

medicine

was

tested

on

malaria

patients,most

of

whom

recovered.后來,用這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上做試驗,大部分患者都康復了。【句式剖析】本句是一個含有非限制性定語從句的復合句。主句是themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered是“不定代詞+of+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關系代詞”引導的定語從句在關系分句中作主語,說明整體中的一部分。Shehaswrittenmanyarticles,someofwhichareintendedforstudentspoorinEnglish.她寫了許多文章,一些是專為英語差的學生寫的。1.Later,themedicinewasteste【溫馨提示】當先行詞指人時,關系代詞用who